dns_add_cloudflare

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# either configure here or export environment variables in getssl.cfg
email=${CF_EMAIL:-''}
key=${CF_KEY:-''}
api_token=${CF_API_TOKEN:-''}
zone_id=${CF_ZONE_ID:-''}

# This script adds a TXT record to cloudflare DNS for the ACME challenge
# usage dns_add_cloudflare "domain name"  "token"
# return codes are;
# 0 - success
# 1 - error in input
# 2 - error within internal processing
# 3 - error in result ( domain not found in cloudflare etc)

fulldomain="${1}"
token="${2}"
API='https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones'
if [[ -z "$api_token" ]]; then
  curl_params=( -H "X-Auth-Email: $email" -H "X-Auth-Key: $key" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' )
else
  curl_params=( -H "Authorization: Bearer $api_token" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' )
fi

# check initial parameters

if [[ -z "$fulldomain" ]]; then
  echo "DNS script requires full domain name as first parameter"
  exit 1
fi

if [[ -z "$token" ]]; then
  echo "DNS script requires challenge token as second parameter"
  exit 1
fi

if [[ -z "$api_token" ]]; then
  if [[ -z "$email" ]]; then
    echo "CF_EMAIL (email) parameter not set"
    exit 1
  fi

  if [[ -z "$key" ]]; then
    echo "CF_KEY (key) parameter not set"
    exit 1
  fi
fi


if [[ -z "$zone_id" ]]; then
  # get a list of all domain names from cloudflare
  # If you have a lot, you may need add "&page=1&per_page=1000" and/or "&status=active"
  resp=$(curl --silent "${curl_params[@]}" -X GET "$API")
  re='"result":\[(([^][]*\[[^][]*])*[^][]*)]' # find result section
  if [[ "${resp// }" =~ $re ]]; then
    resp="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
  fi

  # iterate through all sections to obtain a list of domains
  while [[ "$resp" ]]; do
    re='[^}{]*\{(([^}{]*\{[^}{]*})*[^}{]*)}(.*)'
    if [[ "$resp" =~ $re ]]; then
      first="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
      resp="${BASH_REMATCH[3]}"
    fi
    # remove subsections - leave only domain level
    while [[ "$first" =~ (.*)[\[\{][^]\{\}[]*[\]\}](.*) ]]; do
      first="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}${BASH_REMATCH[2]}"
    done
    re='"name":"([^"]*)"'
    if [[ "$first" =~ $re ]]; then
      domains=( "${domains[@]}" "${BASH_REMATCH[1]}" )
    else
      echo "Error getting domain name"
      exit 2
    fi
    re='"id":"([^"]*)"'
    if [[ "$first" =~ $re ]]; then
      ids=( "${ids[@]}" "${BASH_REMATCH[1]}" )
    else
      echo "Error getting domain id"
      exit 2
    fi
  done

  # split required domain name into an array
  dnarray=(${fulldomain//./ })
  # get number of parts in required domain name
  NumParts=${#dnarray[@]}
  # build a test domain name, starting with the largest, and reduce it
  # until a match is found, set domain = first ( longest) match.
  domain=""
  i=1
  while [ $i -lt "$NumParts" ]; do
    testdomain="${dnarray[i-1]}"
    for ((j=i; j<NumParts; j++)); do
      testdomain+=".${dnarray[j]}"
    done
    # loop through domains at cloudflare
    for k in "${!domains[@]}"; do
      # if match found, then set domain and zone_id
      if [[ "$testdomain" == "${domains[k]}" ]]; then
        domain="$testdomain"
        zone_id=${ids[k]}
        i="$NumParts"
      fi
    done
    ((i++))
  done

  if [[ -z "$domain" ]]; then
    echo 'domain name not found on your cloudflare account'
    exit 3
  fi
fi

txt_record="_acme-challenge.${fulldomain%.$domain}"
resp=$(curl --silent "${curl_params[@]}" -X POST "$API/$zone_id/dns_records" \
  --data "{\"type\":\"TXT\",\"name\":\"${txt_record}\",\"content\":\"$token\",\"ttl\":300}")

# if it failed (success:false) then give error message
if [[ "${resp// }" == *'"success":false'* ]]; then
  if [[ "${resp// }" == *'"code":81057'[^0-9]* ]]; then
    echo "DNS challenge token already exists"
    exit
  fi
  re='"message":"([^"]+)"'
  if [[ "$resp" =~ $re ]]; then
    echo "Error: DNS challenge not added: ${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
    exit 3
  else
    echo "Error: DNS challenge not added: unknown error - ${resp}"
    exit 3
  fi
fi