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rich-text.md

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富文本

iOS 6中，Apple给UILabel和其他UIKit文本视图添加了直接的属性化字符串的支持，应该说这是一个很方便的特性。不过事实上从iOS3.2开始CATextLayer就已经支持属性化字符串了。这样的话，如果你想要支持更低版本的iOS系统，CATextLayer无疑是你向界面中增加富文本的好办法，而且也不用去跟复杂的Core Text打交道，也省了用UIWebView的麻烦。

让我们编辑一下示例使用到NSAttributedString（见清单6.3）.iOS 6及以上我们可以用新的NSTextAttributeName实例来设置我们的字符串属性，但是练习的目的是为了演示在iOS 5及以下，所以我们用了Core Text，也就是说你需要把Core Text framework添加到你的项目中。否则，编译器是无法识别属性常量的。

图6.4是代码运行结果（注意那个红色的下划线文本）

清单6.3 用NSAttributedString实现一个富文本标签。

#import "DrawingView.h"
#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
#import <CoreText/CoreText.h>

@interface ViewController ()

@property (nonatomic, weak) IBOutlet UIView *labelView;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
  [super viewDidLoad];

  //create a text layer
  CATextLayer *textLayer = [CATextLayer layer];
  textLayer.frame = self.labelView.bounds;
  textLayer.contentsScale = [UIScreen mainScreen].scale;
  [self.labelView.layer addSublayer:textLayer];

  //set text attributes
  textLayer.alignmentMode = kCAAlignmentJustified;
  textLayer.wrapped = YES;

  //choose a font
  UIFont *font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15];

  //choose some text
  NSString *text = @"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing \ elit. Quisque massa arcu, eleifend vel varius in, facilisis pulvinar \ leo. Nunc quis nunc at mauris pharetra condimentum ut ac neque. Nunc \ elementum, libero ut porttitor dictum, diam odio congue lacus, vel \ fringilla sapien diam at purus. Etiam suscipit pretium nunc sit amet \ lobortis";
  
  //create attributed string
  NSMutableAttributedString *string = nil;
  string = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:text];

  //convert UIFont to a CTFont
  CFStringRef fontName = (__bridge CFStringRef)font.fontName;
  CGFloat fontSize = font.pointSize;
  CTFontRef fontRef = CTFontCreateWithName(fontName, fontSize, NULL);

  //set text attributes
  NSDictionary *attribs = @{
    (__bridge id)kCTForegroundColorAttributeName:(__bridge id)[UIColor blackColor].CGColor,
    (__bridge id)kCTFontAttributeName: (__bridge id)fontRef
  };

  [string setAttributes:attribs range:NSMakeRange(0, [text length])];
  attribs = @{
    (__bridge id)kCTForegroundColorAttributeName: (__bridge id)[UIColor redColor].CGColor,
    (__bridge id)kCTUnderlineStyleAttributeName: @(kCTUnderlineStyleSingle),
    (__bridge id)kCTFontAttributeName: (__bridge id)fontRef
  };
  [string setAttributes:attribs range:NSMakeRange(6, 5)];

  //release the CTFont we created earlier
  CFRelease(fontRef);

  //set layer text
  textLayer.string = string;
}
@end

图6.4

图6.4 用CATextLayer实现一个富文本标签。