Employee Importance.py

'''
You are given a data structure of employee information, which includes the employee's unique id, his importance value and his direct subordinates' id.

For example, employee 1 is the leader of employee 2, and employee 2 is the leader of employee 3. They have importance value 15, 10 and 5, respectively. Then employee 1 has a data structure like [1, 15, [2]], and employee 2 has [2, 10, [3]], and employee 3 has [3, 5, []]. Note that although employee 3 is also a subordinate of employee 1, the relationship is not direct.

Now given the employee information of a company, and an employee id, you need to return the total importance value of this employee and all his subordinates.

Example 1:
Input: [[1, 5, [2, 3]], [2, 3, []], [3, 3, []]], 1
Output: 11
Explanation:
Employee 1 has importance value 5, and he has two direct subordinates: employee 2 and employee 3. They both have importance value 3. So the total importance value of employee 1 is 5 + 3 + 3 = 11.
Note:
One employee has at most one direct leader and may have several subordinates.
The maximum number of employees won't exceed 2000.
'''

"""
# Employee info
class Employee(object):
    def __init__(self, id, importance, subordinates):
        # It's the unique id of each node.
        # unique id of this employee
        self.id = id
        # the importance value of this employee
        self.importance = importance
        # the id of direct subordinates
        self.subordinates = subordinates
"""
class Solution(object):
    def getImportance(self, employees, id):
        """
        :type employees: Employee
        :type id: int
        :rtype: int
        """
        id_to_value = {}
        id_to_children = {}
        for employee in employees:
            id_to_value[employee.id] = employee.importance
            id_to_children[employee.id] = employee.subordinates
            
        return self.getTotalValue(id_to_value, id_to_children, id)
    
    def getTotalValue(self, id_to_value, id_to_children, id):
        res = id_to_value[id]
        
        for child in id_to_children[id]:
            res += self.getTotalValue(id_to_value, id_to_children, child)
            
        return res