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| 1 | +<?php |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +declare(strict_types=1); |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +namespace Zodimo\Xml; |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +use Zodimo\BaseReturn\IOMonad; |
| 8 | +use Zodimo\BaseReturn\Option; |
| 9 | +use Zodimo\Xml\Value\XmlValue; |
| 10 | +use Zodimo\Xml\Value\XmlValueBuilder; |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +class SaxParser |
| 13 | +{ |
| 14 | + /** |
| 15 | + * @var resource|\XMLParser |
| 16 | + * |
| 17 | + * @phpstan-ignore class.notFound |
| 18 | + */ |
| 19 | + private $parser; |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | + /** |
| 22 | + * Defines how much bytes to read from file per iteration. |
| 23 | + * |
| 24 | + * @var int<1,max> |
| 25 | + */ |
| 26 | + private $readBuffer = 8192; |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | + /** |
| 29 | + * @var array<string> |
| 30 | + */ |
| 31 | + private array $path; |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | + private bool $isCollecting; |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | + /** |
| 36 | + * @var Option<string> |
| 37 | + */ |
| 38 | + private Option $collectingFrom; |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | + /** |
| 41 | + * @var Option<XmlValueBuilder> |
| 42 | + */ |
| 43 | + private Option $collectedData; |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | + /** |
| 46 | + * @var array<string,callable> |
| 47 | + */ |
| 48 | + private array $callbacks; |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | + /** |
| 51 | + * @param resource|\XMLParser $parser |
| 52 | + * |
| 53 | + * @phpstan-ignore class.notFound |
| 54 | + */ |
| 55 | + public function __construct($parser) |
| 56 | + { |
| 57 | + $this->parser = $parser; |
| 58 | + // @phpstan-ignore argument.type |
| 59 | + xml_parser_set_option($this->parser, XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING, 0); |
| 60 | + // @phpstan-ignore argument.type |
| 61 | + xml_set_object($this->parser, $this); |
| 62 | + // @phpstan-ignore argument.type |
| 63 | + xml_set_element_handler($this->parser, [$this, 'startTag'], [$this, 'endTag']); |
| 64 | + // @phpstan-ignore argument.type |
| 65 | + xml_set_character_data_handler($this->parser, [$this, 'tagData']); |
| 66 | + // @phpstan-ignore argument.type |
| 67 | + xml_parser_set_option($this->parser, XML_OPTION_SKIP_WHITE, 1); |
| 68 | + // xml_set_external_entity_ref_handler($this->parser, 'convertEntities'); |
| 69 | + $this->path = ['']; |
| 70 | + $this->collectedData = Option::none(); |
| 71 | + $this->isCollecting = false; |
| 72 | + $this->callbacks = []; |
| 73 | + $this->collectingFrom = Option::none(); |
| 74 | + } |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | + public static function create(): SaxParser |
| 77 | + { |
| 78 | + $parser = xml_parser_create('UTF-8'); |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + return new self($parser); |
| 81 | + } |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + /** |
| 84 | + * @return int |
| 85 | + */ |
| 86 | + public function getReadBuffer() |
| 87 | + { |
| 88 | + return $this->readBuffer; |
| 89 | + } |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + /** |
| 92 | + * Handles start tag. |
| 93 | + * start_element_handler(XMLParser $parser, string $name, array $attributes): void. |
| 94 | + * |
| 95 | + * @param mixed $_ |
| 96 | + * @param array<string,mixed> $attributes |
| 97 | + */ |
| 98 | + public function startTag($_, string $name, array $attributes): void |
| 99 | + { |
| 100 | + // $this->currentTag = $name; |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | + $this->addNodeToPath($name); |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | + if ($this->isCollecting) { |
| 105 | + // just append... |
| 106 | + $this->collectedData = Option::some(XmlValueBuilder::create($name, $attributes)); |
| 107 | + } elseif ($this->hasHandler($this->pathAsString())) { |
| 108 | + // cannot add addition handlers when already collecting.. |
| 109 | + $this->collectingFrom = Option::some($this->pathAsString()); |
| 110 | + $this->collectedData->map(fn ($valueBuilder) => $valueBuilder->addChild(XmlValueBuilder::create($name, $attributes))); |
| 111 | + $this->isCollecting = true; |
| 112 | + } |
| 113 | + } |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + /** |
| 116 | + * Handles close tag. |
| 117 | + * |
| 118 | + * @param mixed $_ |
| 119 | + */ |
| 120 | + public function endTag($_, string $name): void |
| 121 | + { |
| 122 | + $path = $this->pathAsString(); |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | + if ($this->isCollectionPath($path)) { |
| 125 | + // handle the data |
| 126 | + // reset the data |
| 127 | + $collectedDataOption = $this->collectedData->match( |
| 128 | + fn ($builder) => Option::some($builder->build()), |
| 129 | + fn () => Option::none() |
| 130 | + ); |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | + $result = $this->callHandlerWithData($collectedDataOption); |
| 133 | + if ($result->isFailure()) { |
| 134 | + $error = $result->unwrapFailure(fn ($_) => new \RuntimeException('BUG, false positive on callback failure')); |
| 135 | + if ($error instanceof \Throwable) { |
| 136 | + throw $error; |
| 137 | + } |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | + // @phpstan-ignore deadCode.unreachable |
| 140 | + throw new \RuntimeException((string) $error); |
| 141 | + } |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | + $this->collectedData = Option::none(); |
| 144 | + } |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | + $tail = preg_quote('/'.$name, '/'); |
| 147 | + $pattern = "/{$tail}$/"; |
| 148 | + $path = preg_replace($pattern, '', $path); |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | + /** |
| 151 | + * @todo handle the $path errors better |
| 152 | + */ |
| 153 | + // @phpstan-ignore argument.type |
| 154 | + $this->setPathFromString($path); |
| 155 | + } |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | + /** |
| 158 | + * Handles tag content. |
| 159 | + * handler(XMLParser $parser, string $data): void. |
| 160 | + * |
| 161 | + * @param mixed $_ |
| 162 | + */ |
| 163 | + public function tagData($_, string $data): void |
| 164 | + { |
| 165 | + $this->addData($data); |
| 166 | + } |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | + public function addData(string $data): void |
| 169 | + { |
| 170 | + if ($this->isCollecting) { |
| 171 | + $this->collectedData->map(fn ($valueBuilder) => $valueBuilder->addValue($data)); |
| 172 | + } |
| 173 | + } |
| 174 | + |
| 175 | + /** |
| 176 | + * Summary of parseString. |
| 177 | + * |
| 178 | + * @return IOMonad<void,mixed> |
| 179 | + */ |
| 180 | + public function parseString(string $data, bool $isFinal): IOMonad |
| 181 | + { |
| 182 | + if (0 == count($this->callbacks)) { |
| 183 | + // we dont need to do anything, nobody is there to observe |
| 184 | + // you probably think you are observing, so this should be an error state |
| 185 | + return IOMonad::fail('No callbacks registered'); |
| 186 | + } |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | + // @phpstan-ignore argument.type |
| 189 | + $result = xml_parse($this->parser, $data, $isFinal); |
| 190 | + |
| 191 | + if ($isFinal) { |
| 192 | + // @phpstan-ignore argument.type |
| 193 | + xml_parser_free($this->parser); |
| 194 | + } |
| 195 | + |
| 196 | + if (1 === $result) { |
| 197 | + // success |
| 198 | + // @phpstan-ignore return.type |
| 199 | + return IOMonad::pure(null); |
| 200 | + } |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | + // failure |
| 203 | + // For unsuccessful parses, error information can be retrieved with |
| 204 | + |
| 205 | + /** |
| 206 | + * @todo give better errors |
| 207 | + */ |
| 208 | + |
| 209 | + // $errorCode = xml_get_error_code($this->parser); |
| 210 | + // $errorString = xml_error_string($errorCode); |
| 211 | + // $lineNumber = xml_get_current_line_number($this->parser); |
| 212 | + // $columnNumber = xml_get_current_column_number($this->parser); |
| 213 | + |
| 214 | + // xml_get_current_byte_index(). |
| 215 | + return IOMonad::fail('something happened'); |
| 216 | + } |
| 217 | + |
| 218 | + /** |
| 219 | + * @return IOMonad<void,mixed> |
| 220 | + */ |
| 221 | + public function parseFile(string $file) |
| 222 | + { |
| 223 | + /** |
| 224 | + * support for gzip. |
| 225 | + */ |
| 226 | + $wrapGzip = function ($uri) { |
| 227 | + /** |
| 228 | + * @todo: do not be so naive |
| 229 | + */ |
| 230 | + $file_parts = pathinfo($uri); |
| 231 | + if (key_exists('extension', $file_parts) and 'gz' == $file_parts['extension']) { |
| 232 | + return "compress.zlib://{$uri}"; |
| 233 | + } |
| 234 | + |
| 235 | + return $uri; |
| 236 | + }; |
| 237 | + |
| 238 | + $wrappedFile = call_user_func($wrapGzip, $file); |
| 239 | + |
| 240 | + $handle = fopen($wrappedFile, 'r'); |
| 241 | + if (!$handle) { |
| 242 | + return IOMonad::fail(new \Exception('Unable to open file.')); |
| 243 | + } |
| 244 | + $result = IOMonad::pure(null); |
| 245 | + while (!feof($handle) and $result->isSuccess()) { |
| 246 | + $data = fread($handle, $this->readBuffer); |
| 247 | + if (false === $data) { |
| 248 | + break; |
| 249 | + } |
| 250 | + $result = $this->parseString($data, feof($handle)); |
| 251 | + } |
| 252 | + |
| 253 | + fclose($handle); |
| 254 | + |
| 255 | + // @phpstan-ignore return.type |
| 256 | + return $result; |
| 257 | + } |
| 258 | + |
| 259 | + public function registerCallback(string $path, callable $callback): void |
| 260 | + { |
| 261 | + $this->callbacks[$path] = $callback; |
| 262 | + } |
| 263 | + |
| 264 | + private function hasHandler(string $path): bool |
| 265 | + { |
| 266 | + /** |
| 267 | + * path / includes /roots. |
| 268 | + */ |
| 269 | + foreach ($this->callbacks as $hpath => $handler) { |
| 270 | + if (0 === strpos($path, $hpath)) { |
| 271 | + return true; |
| 272 | + } |
| 273 | + } |
| 274 | + |
| 275 | + return key_exists($path, $this->callbacks); |
| 276 | + } |
| 277 | + |
| 278 | + private function pathAsString(): string |
| 279 | + { |
| 280 | + return implode('/', $this->path); |
| 281 | + } |
| 282 | + |
| 283 | + private function setPathFromString(string $path): void |
| 284 | + { |
| 285 | + $this->path = explode('/', $path); |
| 286 | + } |
| 287 | + |
| 288 | + private function isCollectionPath(string $path): bool |
| 289 | + { |
| 290 | + return $this->collectingFrom->match( |
| 291 | + fn (string $collecingFromPath) => $collecingFromPath == $path, |
| 292 | + fn () => false, |
| 293 | + ); |
| 294 | + } |
| 295 | + |
| 296 | + private function addNodeToPath(string $name): void |
| 297 | + { |
| 298 | + $this->path[] = $name; |
| 299 | + } |
| 300 | + |
| 301 | + /** |
| 302 | + * @return \Zodimo\BaseReturn\Option<callable> |
| 303 | + */ |
| 304 | + private function getHandlerForPath(string $path): Option |
| 305 | + { |
| 306 | + if ($this->hasHandler($path)) { |
| 307 | + foreach ($this->callbacks as $hpath => $handler) { |
| 308 | + if (0 === strpos($path, $hpath)) { |
| 309 | + return Option::some($this->callbacks[$hpath]); |
| 310 | + } |
| 311 | + } |
| 312 | + |
| 313 | + // this should not happen.. the hasHandler has checked already for its existence; |
| 314 | + return Option::none(); |
| 315 | + } |
| 316 | + |
| 317 | + return Option::none(); |
| 318 | + } |
| 319 | + |
| 320 | + /** |
| 321 | + * @param Option<XmlValue> $dataOption |
| 322 | + * |
| 323 | + * @return IOMonad<void,\Throwable> |
| 324 | + */ |
| 325 | + private function callHandlerWithData(Option $dataOption): IOMonad |
| 326 | + { |
| 327 | + $path = $this->pathAsString(); |
| 328 | + |
| 329 | + // only call the callback if we actually have data |
| 330 | + // @phpstan-ignore return.type |
| 331 | + return $dataOption->match( |
| 332 | + fn ($data) => $this->getHandlerForPath($path)->match( |
| 333 | + function ($handler) use ($data) { |
| 334 | + // ignore return value from callback |
| 335 | + return IOMonad::try(fn () => call_user_func($handler, $data))->fmap(fn ($_) => null); |
| 336 | + }, |
| 337 | + fn () => IOMonad::pure(null) |
| 338 | + ), |
| 339 | + fn () => IOMonad::pure(null) |
| 340 | + ); |
| 341 | + } |
| 342 | +} |
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