diff --git a/src/Microsoft.IdentityModel.JsonWebTokens/JwtTokenUtilities.cs b/src/Microsoft.IdentityModel.JsonWebTokens/JwtTokenUtilities.cs
index 848721d594..8a73af3977 100644
--- a/src/Microsoft.IdentityModel.JsonWebTokens/JwtTokenUtilities.cs
+++ b/src/Microsoft.IdentityModel.JsonWebTokens/JwtTokenUtilities.cs
@@ -441,24 +441,25 @@ private static long ParseTimeValue(JToken jToken, string claimName)
         /// <remarks>If key fails to resolve, then null is returned</remarks>
         internal static SecurityKey ResolveTokenSigningKey(string kid, string x5t, TokenValidationParameters validationParameters, BaseConfiguration configuration)
         {
-            if (configuration?.SigningKeys == null)
-                return null;
-
-            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(kid))
+            if (configuration?.SigningKeys != null)
             {
-                foreach (SecurityKey signingKey in configuration.SigningKeys)
+
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(kid))
                 {
-                    if (signingKey != null && string.Equals(signingKey.KeyId, kid, signingKey is X509SecurityKey ? StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase : StringComparison.Ordinal))
-                        return signingKey;
+                    foreach (SecurityKey signingKey in configuration.SigningKeys)
+                    {
+                        if (signingKey != null && string.Equals(signingKey.KeyId, kid, signingKey is X509SecurityKey ? StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase : StringComparison.Ordinal))
+                            return signingKey;
+                    }
                 }
-            }
 
-            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(x5t))
-            {
-                foreach (SecurityKey signingKey in configuration.SigningKeys)
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(x5t))
                 {
-                    if (signingKey != null && string.Equals(signingKey.KeyId, x5t))
-                        return signingKey;
+                    foreach (SecurityKey signingKey in configuration.SigningKeys)
+                    {
+                        if (signingKey != null && string.Equals(signingKey.KeyId, x5t))
+                            return signingKey;
+                    }
                 }
             }
 
diff --git a/test/System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt.Tests/JwtTestDatasets.cs b/test/System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt.Tests/JwtTestDatasets.cs
index 5d34568775..437c8108ac 100644
--- a/test/System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt.Tests/JwtTestDatasets.cs
+++ b/test/System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt.Tests/JwtTestDatasets.cs
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ public static List<JwtTheoryData> ValidateJwsWithConfigTheoryData
                         ExpectedException = ExpectedException.SecurityTokenInvalidSigningKeyException("IDX10232: ")
                     },
                     new JwtTheoryData
-                    {   
+                    {
                         TestId = nameof(Default.AsymmetricJws) + "_TVPInvalid_ConfigValid_SignatureValidatorReturnsNull",
                         Token = Default.AsymmetricJws,
                         ValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
@@ -255,6 +255,22 @@ public static List<JwtTheoryData> ValidateJwsWithConfigTheoryData
                         },
                         ExpectedException = ExpectedException.SecurityTokenInvalidIssuerException("IDX40001: "),
                     },
+                    new JwtTheoryData {
+                        TestId = nameof(Default.AsymmetricJws) + "_TVPValid_ConfigNotSet_TryAllIssuerSigningKeysFalse",
+                        Token = Default.AsymmetricJws,
+                        ValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
+                        {
+                            ConfigurationManager = null,
+                            ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
+                            RequireSignedTokens = true,
+                            ValidateIssuer = true,
+                            ValidateAudience = false,
+                            ValidateLifetime = false,
+                            IssuerSigningKey = KeyingMaterial.DefaultX509Key_2048,
+                            ValidIssuer = Default.Issuer,
+                            TryAllIssuerSigningKeys = false
+                        }
+                    },
                 };
             }
         }