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HTTP(S) Enumeration
Nmap Scripts - Nmap can be leveraged to scan the service via the Nmap Scanning Engine (NSE). This is helpful when attempting to identify vulnerabilities or potential avenues of attack.
Example Syntax:
nmap -Pn -sV -sC -vvvvv -p[PORT] [IP] -oA [OUTPUT]
Nikto - Nikto is a web application scanner that looks for thousands of vulnerabilities. This is something you should kick off early and review the results once the scan has completed.
Example Syntax:
nikto -o "[OUTPUT].txt" -p [PORT] -h [IP]
Whatweb - Whatweb identifies websites and provides insight into the respective web technologies utilized within the target website.
Example Syntax:
whatweb [IP]:[PORT] --color=never --log-brief="[OUTPUT].txt"
CeWL - CeWL creates customer wordlists based on a specific URL by crawling the web page and picking relevant words. This can be utilized to assist in bruteforcing web page logins.
Example Syntax:
If http:
http://[IP]:[PORT]/ -m 6, "http,https,ssl,soap,http-proxy,http-alt"
If https:
https://[IP]:[PORT]/ -m 6, "http,https,ssl,soap,http-proxy,http-alt"
wafw00f - Wafw00f identifies if a particular web address is behind a web application firewall.
Example Syntax:
If http:
wafw00f http://[IP]:[PORT], "http,https,ssl,soap,http-proxy,http-alt"
If https:
wafw00f https://[IP]:[PORT], "http,https,ssl,soap,http-proxy,http-alt"
w3m - w3m can be utilized to quickly grab the robots.txt from a website.
Example Syntax:
w3m -dump [IP]/robots.txt
Gobuster - Gobuster is a directory/file busting tool for websites written in Golang. This tool can be run multiple ways, but two main busting strategies are almost always used:
- Utilize a wordlist of common files/directories.
- Utilize a wordlist of common cgis.
Common Directory Busting Example Syntax:
If http:
gobuster -w /usr/share/wordlists/SecLists/Discovery/Web_Content/common.txt -u http://[IP]:[PORT] -s "200,204,301,307,403,500"
If https:
gobuster -w /usr/share/wordlists/SecLists/Discovery/Web_Content/common.txt -u https://[IP]:[PORT] -s "200,204,301,307,403,500"
Common CGI Busting Example Syntax:
If http:
gobuster -w /usr/share/wordlists/SecLists/Discovery/Web_Content/cgis.txt -u http://[IP]:[PORT] -s "200,204,301,307,403,500"
If https:
gobuster -w /usr/share/wordlists/SecLists/Discovery/Web_Content/cgis.txt -u https://[IP]:[PORT] -s "200,204,301,307,403,500"
Dirbuster - Dirbuster is a java application designed to brute force web directories/file names. This application can be configured to utilize your preferred wordlist.
Example Syntax:
gobuster -w /usr/share/wordlists/SecLists/Discovery/Web_Content/common.txt -u http://[IP]:[PORT] -s "200,204,301,307,403,500"
Netcat Banner Grab - Netcat can be used to grab the service banner of the running application.
Example Syntax:
nc -v -n -w1 [IP] [PORT]
Netcat Banner Grab - Curl can be used to grab the service banner of the running application.
Example Syntax:
curl -i [IP]
X11 Screenshot - X11 Screenshot can be used to take a screenshot of the web page.
Example Syntax:
bash ./scripts/x11screenshot.sh [IP]