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Setting up kernel mode debugging

Tools Used:

Steps

All steps are to be executed in Administrative CMD

🟢 - Host

🔵 - VM

  • 🟢 Disable Memory integrity img.png
  • 🟢 Run bcdedit /set hypervisorlaunchtype off
  • 🟢 Install VMware
  • Download Windows and follow any tutorial to set up a Windows VM (You might want to configure space to be around 50GB+, ram around 4GB, enable hardware acceleration, and so on)
    • 🔵 You can skip Microsoft # by using banned email id, eg: use no@thankyou.com and type in any password, you should now be able to skip the sign-in process
    • 🔵 Install VMware tools
    • 🔵 Right click on Start and click on Run
      • 🔵 Type in regedit
      • 🔵 Now goto HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager
      • 🔵 Right click on Session Manager -> New -> Key
      • 🔵 Rename the new key to Debug Print Filter and select it
      • 🔵 Right-click the left column blank space and choose New -> DWORD (32-bit) Value
      • 🔵 Rename it to DEFAULT
      • 🔵 Double click and change its value to ffffffff img.png
    • 🟢 Now download driver loader
      • 🟢 Extract it
      • 🔵 Drag and drop "..\osrloaderv30\Projects\OsrLoader\kit\WLH\AMD64\FRE\OSRLOADER.exe" to VM
  • Next we move on to VirtualKD-Redux
    • You can follow the tutorial here
    • 🔵 F8 bcdedit/debug and Select Disable Driver Sig... img.png
    • 🟢 Now open vmmon64.exe as administrator
    • 🔵 Now open the Windows VM machine, if you have followed correctly then you WinDbg should launch automatically and windows boot-up should halt till you Debug -> Go in WinDbg
    • 🟢 Now goto Debug -> Break, followed by File -> Symbol File Path ... and put SRV*c:\symbols* http://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols, click on Reload and then Ok img.png, finally Debug -> Go
    • 🔵 If this does not work, then in an elevated Command Prompt window, enter: bcdedit /debug on and bcdedit /dbgsettings serial debugport:2 baudrate:115200, you might have to change debug port to 1
    • 🟢 You can also space this workspace in WinDbg by File -> Save Workspace As...
  • 🟢 Goto Debug -> Break, followed by File -> Symbol File Path ... and put C:\Users\sn99\CLionProjects\fsfilter-rs\minifilter\x64\Debug or wherever the .pdb file is (this should be in the same build folder as .sys driver file), click on Reload and then Ok, finally Debug -> Go img.png, and then File -> Save Workspace

References