mod.rs

use imgui::{Context, FontConfig, FontGlyphRanges, FontSource, Ui};
use imgui_winit_support::{HiDpiMode, WinitPlatform};
use std::time::Instant;
use std::time::Duration;

use vulkano::command_buffer::AutoCommandBufferBuilder;
use vulkano::image::view::ImageView;
use vulkano::device::{Device, DeviceExtensions};
use vulkano::image::{ImageUsage, SwapchainImage};
use vulkano::instance::{Instance, PhysicalDevice};
use vulkano::swapchain;
use vulkano::swapchain::{
    AcquireError, ColorSpace, FullscreenExclusive, PresentMode, SurfaceTransform, Swapchain,
    SwapchainCreationError,
};
use vulkano::format::Format;
use vulkano::sync;
use vulkano::device::Queue;
use vulkano::sync::{FlushError, GpuFuture};
use vulkano::swapchain::Surface;


use vulkano_win::VkSurfaceBuild;
use winit::event::{Event, WindowEvent};
use winit::event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop};
use winit::window::{Window, WindowBuilder};

use std::sync::Arc;

use imgui_vulkano_renderer::Renderer;

mod clipboard;

pub struct System {
    pub event_loop: EventLoop<()>,
    pub device : Arc<Device>,
    pub queue : Arc<Queue>,
    pub surface: Arc<Surface<Window>>,
    pub swapchain : Arc<Swapchain<Window>>,
    pub images : Vec<Arc<SwapchainImage<Window>>>,
    pub imgui: Context,
    pub platform: WinitPlatform,
    pub renderer: Renderer,
    pub font_size: f32,
}

pub fn init(title: &str) -> System {


    let required_extensions = vulkano_win::required_extensions();
    let instance = Instance::new(None, &required_extensions, None).unwrap();
    
    let physical = PhysicalDevice::enumerate(&instance).next().unwrap();

    let title = match title.rfind('/') {
        Some(idx) => title.split_at(idx + 1).1,
        None => title,
    };

    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
    let surface = WindowBuilder::new()
        .with_title(title.to_owned())
        .build_vk_surface(&event_loop, instance.clone())
        .expect("Failed to create a window");


    let queue_family = physical
        .queue_families()
        .find(|&q| {
            // We take the first queue that supports drawing to our window.
            q.supports_graphics() && surface.is_supported(q).unwrap_or(false)
        })
        .unwrap();

    let device_ext = DeviceExtensions {
        khr_swapchain: true,
        ..DeviceExtensions::none()
    };
    let (device, mut queues) = Device::new(
        physical,
        physical.supported_features(),
        &device_ext,
        [(queue_family, 0.5)].iter().cloned(),
    )
    .unwrap();
    
    let queue = queues.next().unwrap();

    // not sure why this was needed
    #[allow(unused_assignments)]
    let mut format = Format::R8G8B8A8Srgb;

    let (swapchain, images) = {
        let caps = surface.capabilities(physical).unwrap();

        let alpha = caps.supported_composite_alpha.iter().next().unwrap();

        format = caps.supported_formats[0].0;

        let dimensions: [u32; 2] = surface.window().inner_size().into();

        let image_usage = ImageUsage {
            transfer_destination : true,
            ..ImageUsage::color_attachment()
        };

        Swapchain::start(device.clone(), surface.clone())
            .num_images(caps.min_image_count)
            .format(format)
            .dimensions(dimensions)
            .layers(1)
            .usage(image_usage)
            .transform(SurfaceTransform::Identity)
            .composite_alpha(alpha)
            .present_mode(PresentMode::Fifo)
            .fullscreen_exclusive(FullscreenExclusive::Default)
            .clipped(true)
            .color_space(ColorSpace::SrgbNonLinear)
            .build()
            .expect("Failed to create swapchain")
    };

    let mut imgui = Context::create();
    imgui.set_ini_filename(None);

    if let Some(backend) = clipboard::init() {
        imgui.set_clipboard_backend(Box::new(backend));
    } else {
        eprintln!("Failed to initialize clipboard");
    }

    let mut platform = WinitPlatform::init(&mut imgui);
    platform.attach_window(imgui.io_mut(), &surface.window(), HiDpiMode::Rounded);

    let hidpi_factor = platform.hidpi_factor();
    let font_size = (13.0 * hidpi_factor) as f32;
    imgui.fonts().add_font(&[
        FontSource::DefaultFontData {
            config: Some(FontConfig {
                size_pixels: font_size,
                ..FontConfig::default()
            }),
        },
        FontSource::TtfData {
            data: include_bytes!("../resources/mplus-1p-regular.ttf"),
            size_pixels: font_size,
            config: Some(FontConfig {
                rasterizer_multiply: 1.75,
                glyph_ranges: FontGlyphRanges::japanese(),
                ..FontConfig::default()
            }),
        },
    ]);

    imgui.io_mut().font_global_scale = (1.0 / hidpi_factor) as f32;

    let renderer = Renderer::init(&mut imgui, device.clone(), queue.clone(), format).expect("Failed to initialize renderer");

    System {
        event_loop,
        device,
        queue,
        surface,
        swapchain,
        images,
        imgui,
        platform,
        renderer,
        font_size,
    }
}

impl System {
    pub fn main_loop<F: FnMut(&mut bool, &mut Ui) + 'static>(self, mut run_ui: F) {
        let System {
            event_loop,
            device,
            queue,
            surface,
            mut swapchain,
            mut images,
            mut imgui,
            mut platform,
            mut renderer,
            ..
        } = self;

        let mut recreate_swapchain = false;

        let mut previous_frame_end = Some(sync::now(device.clone()).boxed());

        let mut last_redraw = Instant::now();

        // target 60 fps
        let target_frame_time = Duration::from_millis(1000 / 60);

        event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| match event {
            Event::NewEvents(_) => {
                // imgui.io_mut().update_delta_time(Instant::now());
            }
            Event::MainEventsCleared => {
                platform
                    .prepare_frame(imgui.io_mut(), &surface.window())
                    .expect("Failed to prepare frame");
                surface.window().request_redraw();
            }
            Event::RedrawRequested(_) => {
                
                let t = Instant::now();
                let since_last = t.duration_since(last_redraw);
                last_redraw = t;

                if since_last > target_frame_time {
                    if since_last < target_frame_time {
                        std::thread::sleep(target_frame_time - since_last);
                    }
                }
                
                previous_frame_end.as_mut().unwrap().cleanup_finished();

                if recreate_swapchain {
                    let dimensions: [u32; 2] = surface.window().inner_size().into();
                    let (new_swapchain, new_images) =
                        match swapchain.recreate().dimensions(dimensions).build() {
                            Ok(r) => r,
                            Err(SwapchainCreationError::UnsupportedDimensions) => return,
                            Err(e) => panic!("Failed to recreate swapchain: {:?}", e),
                        };

                    images = new_images;
                    swapchain = new_swapchain;
                    recreate_swapchain = false;
                }

                let mut ui = imgui.frame();

                let mut run = true;
                run_ui(&mut run, &mut ui);
                if !run {
                    *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit;
                }
                
                let (image_num, suboptimal, acquire_future) =
                    match swapchain::acquire_next_image(swapchain.clone(), None) {
                        Ok(r) => r,
                        Err(AcquireError::OutOfDate) => {
                            recreate_swapchain = true;
                            return;
                        }
                        Err(e) => panic!("Failed to acquire next image: {:?}", e),
                    };

                if suboptimal {
                    recreate_swapchain = true;
                }
                
                platform.prepare_render(&ui, surface.window());
                let draw_data = ui.render();

                let mut cmd_buf_builder = AutoCommandBufferBuilder::primary(device.clone(), queue.family(), vulkano::command_buffer::CommandBufferUsage::OneTimeSubmit)
                    .expect("Failed to create command buffer");

                cmd_buf_builder.clear_color_image(images[image_num].clone(), [0.0; 4].into())
                    .expect("Failed to create image clear command");

                renderer
                    .draw_commands(&mut cmd_buf_builder, queue.clone(), ImageView::new(images[image_num].clone()).unwrap(), draw_data)
                    .expect("Rendering failed");

                let cmd_buf = cmd_buf_builder.build()
                    .expect("Failed to build command buffer");

                let future = previous_frame_end
                    .take()
                    .unwrap()
                    .join(acquire_future)
                    .then_execute(queue.clone(), cmd_buf)
                    .unwrap()
                    .then_signal_fence()
                    .then_swapchain_present(queue.clone(), swapchain.clone(), image_num);

                match future.flush() {
                    Ok(_) => {
                        previous_frame_end = Some(future.boxed());
                    }
                    Err(FlushError::OutOfDate) => {
                        recreate_swapchain = true;
                        previous_frame_end = Some(sync::now(device.clone()).boxed());
                    }
                    Err(e) => {
                        println!("Failed to flush future: {:?}", e);
                        previous_frame_end = Some(sync::now(device.clone()).boxed());
                    }
                }
            }
            Event::WindowEvent {
                event: WindowEvent::CloseRequested,
                ..
            } => *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit,
            event => {
                platform.handle_event(imgui.io_mut(), surface.window(), &event);
            }
        })
    }
}