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pg_exporter.yml
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#==============================================================#
# Author: Vonng (rh@vonng.com)
# Desc : pg_exporter metrics collector definition
# Ver : PostgreSQL 10 ~ 17+ and pgbouncer 1.9~1.24+
# Ctime : 2019-12-09
# Mtime : 2025-02-14
# License : Apache-2.0 @ https://github.com/Vonng/pg_exporter
# Copyright : 2018-2025 Ruohang Feng / Vonng (rh@vonng.com)
#==============================================================#
#==============================================================#
# 1. Config File
#==============================================================#
# The configuration file for pg_exporter is a YAML file.
# Default configuration are retrieved via following precedence:
# 1. command line args: --config=<config path>
# 2. environment variables: PG_EXPORTER_CONFIG=<config path>
# 3. pg_exporter.yml (Current directory)
# 4. /etc/pg_exporter.yml (config file)
# 5. /etc/pg_exporter (config dir)
#==============================================================#
# 2. Config Format
#==============================================================#
# pg_exporter config could be a single YAML file, or a directory containing a series of separated YAML files.
# each YAML config file is consist of one or more metrics Collector definition. Which are top-level objects
# If a directory is provided, all YAML in that directory will be merged in alphabetic order.
# Collector definition examples are shown below.
#==============================================================#
# 3. Collector Example
#==============================================================#
# # Here is an example of a metrics collector definition
# pg_primary_only: # Collector branch name. Must be UNIQUE among the entire configuration
# name: pg # Collector namespace, used as METRIC PREFIX, set to branch name by default, can be override
# # the same namespace may contain multiple collector branches. It`s the user`s responsibility
# # to make sure that AT MOST ONE collector is picked for each namespace.
#
# desc: PostgreSQL basic information (on primary) # Collector description
# query: | # Metrics Query SQL
#
# SELECT extract(EPOCH FROM CURRENT_TIMESTAMP) AS timestamp,
# pg_current_wal_lsn() - `0/0` AS lsn,
# pg_current_wal_insert_lsn() - `0/0` AS insert_lsn,
# pg_current_wal_lsn() - `0/0` AS write_lsn,
# pg_current_wal_flush_lsn() - `0/0` AS flush_lsn,
# extract(EPOCH FROM now() - pg_postmaster_start_time()) AS uptime,
# extract(EPOCH FROM now() - pg_conf_load_time()) AS conf_reload_time,
# pg_is_in_backup() AS is_in_backup,
# extract(EPOCH FROM now() - pg_backup_start_time()) AS backup_time;
#
# # [OPTIONAL] metadata fields, control collector behavior
# ttl: 10 # Cache TTL: in seconds, how long will pg_exporter cache this collector`s query result.
# timeout: 0.1 # Query Timeout: in seconds, query that exceed this limit will be canceled.
# min_version: 100000 # minimal supported version, boundary IS included. In server version number format,
# max_version: 130000 # maximal supported version, boundary NOT included, In server version number format
# fatal: false # Collector marked `fatal` fails, the entire scrape will abort immediately and marked as failed
# skip: false # Collector marked `skip` will not be installed during the planning procedure
#
# tags: [cluster, primary] # Collector tags, used for planning and scheduling
#
# # tags are list of strings, which could be:
# # * `cluster` marks this query as cluster level, so it will only execute once for the same PostgreSQL Server
# # * `primary` or `master` mark this query can only run on a primary instance (WILL NOT execute if pg_is_in_recovery())
# # * `standby` or `replica` mark this query can only run on a replica instance (WILL execute if pg_is_in_recovery())
# # some special tag prefix have special interpretation:
# # * `dbname:<dbname>` means this query will ONLY be executed on database with name `<dbname>`
# # * `username:<user>` means this query will only be executed when connect with user `<user>`
# # * `extension:<extname>` means this query will only be executed when extension `<extname>` is installed
# # * `schema:<nspname>` means this query will only by executed when schema `<nspname>` exist
# # * `not:<negtag>` means this query WILL NOT be executed when exporter is tagged with `<negtag>`
# # * `<tag>` means this query WILL be executed when exporter is tagged with `<tag>`
# # ( <tag> could not be cluster,primary,standby,master,replica,etc...)
#
# # One or more "predicate queries" may be defined for a metric query. These
# # are run before the main metric query (after any cache hit check). If all
# # of them, when run sequentially, return a single row with a single column
# # boolean true result, the main metric query is executed. If any of them
# # return false or return zero rows, the main query is skipped. If any
# # predicate query returns more than one row, a non-boolean result, or fails
# # with an error the whole query is marked failed. Predicate queries can be
# # used to check for the presence of specific functions, tables, extensions,
# # settings, vendor-specific postgres features etc before running the main query.
#
# predicate_queries:
# - name: predicate query name
# predicate_query: |
# SELECT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.routines WHERE routine_schema = 'pg_catalog' AND routine_name = 'pg_backup_start_time');
#
# metrics: # List of returned columns, each column must have a `name` and `usage`, `rename` and `description` are optional
# - timestamp: # Column name, should be exactly the same as returned column name
# usage: GAUGE # Metric type, `usage` could be
# * DISCARD: completely ignoring this field
# * LABEL: use columnName=columnValue as a label in metric
# * GAUGE: Mark column as a gauge metric, full name will be `<query.name>_<column.name>`
# * COUNTER: Same as above, except it is a counter rather than a gauge.
# rename: ts # [OPTIONAL] Alias, optional, the alias will be used instead of the column name
# description: xxxx # [OPTIONAL] Description of the column, will be used as a metric description
# default: 0 # [OPTIONAL] Default value, will be used when column is NULL
# scale: 1000 # [OPTIONAL] Scale the value by this factor
# - lsn:
# usage: COUNTER
# description: log sequence number, current write location (on primary)
# - insert_lsn:
# usage: COUNTER
# description: primary only, location of current wal inserting
# - write_lsn:
# usage: COUNTER
# description: primary only, location of current wal writing
# - flush_lsn:
# usage: COUNTER
# description: primary only, location of current wal syncing
# - uptime:
# usage: GAUGE
# description: seconds since postmaster start
# - conf_reload_time:
# usage: GAUGE
# description: seconds since last configuration reload
# - is_in_backup:
# usage: GAUGE
# description: 1 if backup is in progress
# - backup_time:
# usage: GAUGE
# description: seconds since the current backup start. null if don`t have one
#
# .... # you can also use rename & scale to customize the metric name and value:
# - checkpoint_write_time:
# rename: write_time
# usage: COUNTER
# scale: 1e-3
# description: Total amount of time that has been spent in the portion of checkpoint processing where files are written to disk, in seconds
#==============================================================#
# 4. Collector Presets
#==============================================================#
# pg_exporter is shipped with a series of preset collectors (already numbered and ordered by filename)
#
# 1xx Basic metrics: basic info, metadata, settings
# 2xx Replication metrics: replication, walreceiver, downstream, sync standby, slots, subscription
# 3xx Persist metrics: size, wal, background writer, checkpointer, ssl, checkpoint, recovery, slru cache, shmem usage
# 4xx Activity metrics: backend count group by state, wait event, locks, xacts, queries
# 5xx Progress metrics: clustering, vacuuming, indexing, basebackup, copy
# 6xx Database metrics: pg_database, publication, subscription
# 7xx Object metrics: pg_class, table, index, function, sequence, default partition
# 8xx Optional metrics: optional metrics collector (disable by default, slow queries)
# 9xx Pgbouncer metrics: metrics from pgbouncer admin database `pgbouncer`
#
# 100-599 Metrics for entire database cluster (scrape once)
# 600-899 Metrics for single database instance (scrape for each database ,except for pg_db itself)
#==============================================================#
# 5. Cache TTL
#==============================================================#
# Cache can be used for reducing query overhead, it can be enabled by setting a non-zero value for `ttl`
# It is highly recommended to use cache to avoid duplicate scrapes. Especially when you got multiple Prometheus
# scraping the same instance with slow monitoring queries. Setting `ttl` to zero or leaving blank will disable
# result caching, which is the default behavior
#
# TTL has to be smaller than your scrape interval. 15s scrape interval and 10s TTL is a good start for
# production environment. Some expensive monitoring queries (such as size/bloat check) will have longer `ttl`
# which can also be used as a mechanism to achieve `different scrape frequency`
#==============================================================#
# 6. Query Timeout
#==============================================================#
# Collectors can be configured with an optional Timeout. If the collector`s query executes more than that
# timeout, it will be canceled immediately. Setting the `timeout` to 0 or leaving blank will reset it to
# default timeout 0.1 (100ms). Setting it to any negative number will disable the query timeout feature.
# All queries have a default timeout of 100ms, if exceeded, the query will be canceled immediately to avoid
# avalanche. You can explicitly overwrite that option. but beware: in some extreme cases, if all your
# timeout sum up greater your scrape/cache interval (usually 15s), the queries may still be jammed.
# or, you can just disable potential slow queries.
#==============================================================#
# 7. Version Compatibility
#==============================================================#
# Each collector has two optional version compatibility parameters: `min_version` and `max_version`.
# These two parameters specify the version compatibility of the collector. If target postgres/pgbouncer
# version is less than `min_version`, or higher than `max_version`, the collector will not be installed.
# These two parameters are using PostgreSQL server version number format, which is a 6-digit integer
# format as <major:2 digit><minor:2 digit>:<release: 2 digit>.
# For example, 090600 stands for 9.6 and 120100 stands for 12.1
# And beware that version compatibility range is left-inclusive right exclusive: [min, max), set to zero or
# leaving blank will affect as -inf or +inf
#==============================================================#
# 8. Fatality
#==============================================================#
# If a collector is marked with `fatal` falls, the entire scrape operation will be marked as fail and key metrics
# `pg_up` / `pgbouncer_up` will be reset to 0. It is always a good practice to set up AT LEAST ONE fatal
# collector for pg_exporter. `pg.pg_primary_only` and `pgbouncer_list` are the default fatal collector.
#
# If a collector without `fatal` flag fails, it will increase global fail counters. But the scrape operation
# will carry on. The entire scrape result will not be marked as faile, thus will not affect the `<xx>_up` metric.
#==============================================================#
# 9. Skip
#==============================================================#
# Collector with `skip` flag set to true will NOT be installed.
# This could be a handy option to disable collectors
#==============================================================#
# 10. Tags and Planning
#==============================================================#
# Tags are designed for collector planning & schedule. It can be handy to customize which queries run
# on which instances. And thus you can use one-single monolith config for multiple environments
#
# Tags are a list of strings, each string could be:
# Pre-defined special tags
# * `cluster` marks this collector as cluster level, so it will ONLY BE EXECUTED ONCE for the same PostgreSQL Server
# * `primary` or `master` mark this collector as primary-only, so it WILL NOT work iff pg_is_in_recovery()
# * `standby` or `replica` mark this collector as replica-only, so it WILL work iff pg_is_in_recovery()
# Special tag prefix which have different interpretation:
# * `dbname:<dbname>` means this collector will ONLY work on database with name `<dbname>`
# * `username:<user>` means this collector will ONLY work when connect with user `<user>`
# * `extension:<extname>` means this collector will ONLY work when extension `<extname>` is installed
# * `schema:<nspname>` means this collector will only work when schema `<nspname>` exists
# Customized positive tags (filter) and negative tags (taint)
# * `not:<negtag>` means this collector WILL NOT work when exporter is tagged with `<negtag>`
# * `<tag>` means this query WILL work if exporter is tagged with `<tag>` (special tags not included)
#
# pg_exporter will trigger the Planning procedure after connecting to the target. It will gather database facts
# and match them with tags and other metadata (such as supported version range). Collector will only
# be installed if and only if it is compatible with the target server.
##
# SYNOPSIS
# pg.pg_primary_only_*
#
# DESCRIPTION
# PostgreSQL basic information (on primary)
#
# OPTIONS
# Tags [cluster, primary]
# TTL 1
# Priority 0
# Timeout 100ms
# Fatal true
# Version 100000 ~ higher
# Source 110-pg.yml
#
# METRICS
# timestamp (GAUGE)
# current database timestamp in unix epoch
# uptime (GAUGE)
# seconds since postmaster start
# boot_time (GAUGE)
# postmaster boot timestamp in unix epoch
# lsn (COUNTER)
# log sequence number, current write location
# insert_lsn (COUNTER)
# primary only, location of current wal inserting
# write_lsn (COUNTER)
# primary only, location of current wal writing
# flush_lsn (COUNTER)
# primary only, location of current wal syncing
# receive_lsn (COUNTER)
# replica only, location of wal synced to disk
# replay_lsn (COUNTER)
# replica only, location of wal applied
# conf_reload_time (GAUGE)
# seconds since last configuration reload
# last_replay_time (GAUGE)
# time when last transaction been replayed
# lag (GAUGE)
# replica only, replication lag in seconds
# is_in_recovery (GAUGE)
# 1 if in recovery mode
# is_wal_replay_paused (GAUGE)
# 1 if wal play is paused
# is_in_backup (GAUGE)
# 1 if backup is in progress
# backup_time (GAUGE)
# seconds since current backup start
#
pg_primary_only:
name: pg
desc: PostgreSQL basic information (on primary)
query: |
SELECT extract(EPOCH FROM CURRENT_TIMESTAMP) AS timestamp,
extract(EPOCH FROM now() - pg_postmaster_start_time()) AS uptime,
extract(EPOCH FROM pg_postmaster_start_time()) AS boot_time,
pg_current_wal_lsn() - '0/0' AS lsn,
pg_current_wal_insert_lsn() - '0/0' AS insert_lsn,
pg_current_wal_lsn() - '0/0' AS write_lsn,
pg_current_wal_flush_lsn() - '0/0' AS flush_lsn,
NULL::BIGINT AS receive_lsn,
NULL::BIGINT AS replay_lsn,
extract(EPOCH FROM now() - pg_conf_load_time()) AS conf_reload_time,
NULL::FLOAT AS last_replay_time,
0::FLOAT AS lag,
pg_is_in_recovery() AS is_in_recovery,
FALSE AS is_wal_replay_paused;
tags:
- cluster
- primary
ttl: 1
# timeout: 0.1
min_version: 100000
# max_version: 0
fatal: true
skip: false
metrics:
- timestamp:
name: timestamp
description: current database timestamp in unix epoch
usage: GAUGE
- uptime:
name: uptime
description: seconds since postmaster start
usage: GAUGE
- boot_time:
name: boot_time
description: postmaster boot timestamp in unix epoch
usage: GAUGE
- lsn:
name: lsn
description: log sequence number, current write location
usage: COUNTER
- insert_lsn:
name: insert_lsn
description: primary only, location of current wal inserting
usage: COUNTER
- write_lsn:
name: write_lsn
description: primary only, location of current wal writing
usage: COUNTER
- flush_lsn:
name: flush_lsn
description: primary only, location of current wal syncing
usage: COUNTER
- receive_lsn:
name: receive_lsn
description: replica only, location of wal synced to disk
usage: COUNTER
- replay_lsn:
name: replay_lsn
description: replica only, location of wal applied
usage: COUNTER
- conf_reload_time:
name: conf_reload_time
description: seconds since last configuration reload
usage: GAUGE
- last_replay_time:
name: last_replay_time
description: time when last transaction been replayed
usage: GAUGE
- lag:
name: lag
description: replica only, replication lag in seconds
usage: GAUGE
- is_in_recovery:
name: is_in_recovery
description: 1 if in recovery mode
usage: GAUGE
- is_wal_replay_paused:
name: is_wal_replay_paused
description: 1 if wal play is paused
usage: GAUGE
##
# SYNOPSIS
# pg.pg_replica_only_*
#
# DESCRIPTION
# PostgreSQL basic information (on replica)
#
# OPTIONS
# Tags [cluster, replica]
# TTL 1
# Priority 0
# Timeout 100ms
# Fatal true
# Version 100000 ~ higher
# Source 110-pg.yml
#
# METRICS
# timestamp (GAUGE)
# database current timestamp
# uptime (GAUGE)
# seconds since postmaster start
# boot_time (GAUGE)
# unix timestamp when postmaster boot
# lsn (COUNTER)
# log sequence number, current write location
# insert_lsn (COUNTER)
# primary only, location of current wal inserting
# write_lsn (COUNTER)
# primary only, location of current wal writing
# flush_lsn (COUNTER)
# primary only, location of current wal syncing
# receive_lsn (COUNTER)
# replica only, location of wal synced to disk
# replay_lsn (COUNTER)
# replica only, location of wal applied
# conf_reload_time (GAUGE)
# seconds since last configuration reload
# last_replay_time (GAUGE)
# time when last transaction been replayed
# lag (GAUGE)
# replica only, replication lag in seconds
# is_in_recovery (GAUGE)
# 1 if in recovery mode
# is_wal_replay_paused (GAUGE)
# 1 if wal play paused
# is_in_backup (GAUGE)
# 1 if backup is in progress
# backup_time (GAUGE)
# seconds since current backup start
#
pg_replica_only:
name: pg
desc: PostgreSQL basic information (on replica)
query: |
SELECT extract(EPOCH FROM CURRENT_TIMESTAMP) AS timestamp,
extract(EPOCH FROM now() - pg_postmaster_start_time()) AS uptime,
extract(EPOCH FROM pg_postmaster_start_time()) AS boot_time,
pg_last_wal_replay_lsn() - '0/0' AS lsn,
NULL::BIGINT AS insert_lsn,
NULL::BIGINT AS write_lsn,
NULL::BIGINT AS flush_lsn,
pg_last_wal_receive_lsn() - '0/0' AS receive_lsn,
pg_last_wal_replay_lsn() - '0/0' AS replay_lsn,
extract(EPOCH FROM now() - pg_conf_load_time()) AS conf_reload_time,
extract(EPOCH FROM pg_last_xact_replay_timestamp()) AS last_replay_time,
CASE
WHEN pg_last_wal_receive_lsn() = pg_last_wal_replay_lsn() THEN 0
ELSE EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM now() - pg_last_xact_replay_timestamp()) END AS lag,
pg_is_in_recovery() AS is_in_recovery,
pg_is_wal_replay_paused() AS is_wal_replay_paused;
tags:
- cluster
- replica
ttl: 1
# timeout: 0.1
min_version: 100000
# max_version: 0
fatal: true
skip: false
metrics:
- timestamp:
name: timestamp
description: database current timestamp
usage: GAUGE
- uptime:
name: uptime
description: seconds since postmaster start
usage: GAUGE
- boot_time:
name: boot_time
description: unix timestamp when postmaster boot
usage: GAUGE
- lsn:
name: lsn
description: log sequence number, current write location
usage: COUNTER
- insert_lsn:
name: insert_lsn
description: primary only, location of current wal inserting
usage: COUNTER
- write_lsn:
name: write_lsn
description: primary only, location of current wal writing
usage: COUNTER
- flush_lsn:
name: flush_lsn
description: primary only, location of current wal syncing
usage: COUNTER
- receive_lsn:
name: receive_lsn
description: replica only, location of wal synced to disk
usage: COUNTER
- replay_lsn:
name: replay_lsn
description: replica only, location of wal applied
usage: COUNTER
- conf_reload_time:
name: conf_reload_time
description: seconds since last configuration reload
usage: GAUGE
- last_replay_time:
name: last_replay_time
description: time when last transaction been replayed
usage: GAUGE
- lag:
name: lag
description: replica only, replication lag in seconds
usage: GAUGE
- is_in_recovery:
name: is_in_recovery
description: 1 if in recovery mode
usage: GAUGE
- is_wal_replay_paused:
name: is_wal_replay_paused
description: 1 if wal play paused
usage: GAUGE
##
# SYNOPSIS
# pg_meta_*
#
# DESCRIPTION
# PostgreSQL meta info
#
# OPTIONS
# Tags [cluster]
# TTL 10
# Priority 0
# Timeout 100ms
# Fatal false
# Version 90600 ~ 130000
# Source 120-pg_meta.yml
#
# METRICS
# cluster_id (LABEL)
# cluster system identifier
# cluster_name (LABEL)
# cluster name
# listen_port (LABEL)
# listen port
# data_dir (LABEL)
# data directory path
# conf_path (LABEL)
# postgresql.conf path
# hba_path (LABEL)
# pg_hba.conf path
# wal_level (LABEL)
# wal level
# version (LABEL)
# server version in human-readable format
# ver_num (LABEL)
# server version number in machine-readable format
# extensions (LABEL)
# server installed preload libraries
# primary_conninfo (LABEL)
# connection string to upstream (do not set password here)
# info (GAUGE)
# constant 1
#
pg_meta:
name: pg_meta
desc: PostgreSQL meta info
query: |
SELECT (SELECT system_identifier FROM pg_control_system()) AS cluster_id,
current_setting('cluster_name') AS cluster_name,
current_setting('port') AS listen_port,
current_setting('data_directory') AS data_dir,
current_setting('config_file') AS conf_path,
current_setting('hba_file') AS hba_path,
current_setting('wal_level') AS wal_level,
current_setting('server_version') AS version,
current_setting('server_version_num') AS ver_num,
current_setting('shared_preload_libraries') AS extensions,
'N/A' AS primary_conninfo,
1 AS info
ttl: 10
min_version: 090600
max_version: 130000
tags:
- cluster
metrics:
- cluster_id:
usage: LABEL
description: cluster system identifier
- cluster_name:
usage: LABEL
description: cluster name
- listen_port:
usage: LABEL
description: listen port
- data_dir:
usage: LABEL
description: data directory path
- conf_path:
usage: LABEL
description: postgresql.conf path
- hba_path:
usage: LABEL
description: pg_hba.conf path
- wal_level:
usage: LABEL
description: wal level
- version:
usage: LABEL
description: server version in human-readable format
- ver_num:
usage: LABEL
description: server version number in machine-readable format
- extensions:
usage: LABEL
description: server installed preload libraries
- primary_conninfo:
usage: LABEL
description: connection string to upstream (do not set password here)
- info:
usage: GAUGE
description: constant 1
##
# SYNOPSIS
# pg_meta.pg_meta_13_*
#
# DESCRIPTION
# PostgreSQL meta info for pg 13, with extra primary conninfo
#
# OPTIONS
# Tags [cluster]
# TTL 10
# Priority 0
# Timeout 100ms
# Fatal false
# Version 130000 ~ higher
# Source 120-pg_meta.yml
#
# METRICS
# cluster_id (LABEL)
# cluster system identifier
# cluster_name (LABEL)
# cluster name
# listen_port (LABEL)
# listen port
# data_dir (LABEL)
# data directory path
# conf_path (LABEL)
# postgresql.conf path
# hba_path (LABEL)
# pg_hba.conf path
# wal_level (LABEL)
# wal level
# version (LABEL)
# server version in human-readable format
# ver_num (LABEL)
# server version number in machine-readable format
# extensions (LABEL)
# server installed preload libraries
# primary_conninfo (LABEL)
# connection string to upstream (do not set password here)
# info (GAUGE)
# constant 1
#
pg_meta_13:
name: pg_meta
desc: PostgreSQL meta info for pg 13, with extra primary conninfo
query: |
SELECT (SELECT system_identifier FROM pg_control_system()) AS cluster_id,
current_setting('cluster_name') AS cluster_name,
current_setting('port') AS listen_port,
current_setting('data_directory') AS data_dir,
current_setting('config_file') AS conf_path,
current_setting('hba_file') AS hba_path,
current_setting('wal_level') AS wal_level,
current_setting('server_version') AS version,
current_setting('server_version_num') AS ver_num,
current_setting('shared_preload_libraries') AS extensions,
current_setting('primary_conninfo') AS primary_conninfo,
1 AS info
ttl: 10
min_version: 130000
tags:
- cluster
metrics:
- cluster_id:
usage: LABEL
description: cluster system identifier
- cluster_name:
usage: LABEL
description: cluster name
- listen_port:
usage: LABEL
description: listen port
- data_dir:
usage: LABEL
description: data directory path
- conf_path:
usage: LABEL
description: postgresql.conf path
- hba_path:
usage: LABEL
description: pg_hba.conf path
- wal_level:
usage: LABEL
description: wal level
- version:
usage: LABEL
description: server version in human-readable format
- ver_num:
usage: LABEL
description: server version number in machine-readable format
- extensions:
usage: LABEL
description: server installed preload libraries
- primary_conninfo:
usage: LABEL
description: connection string to upstream (do not set password here)
- info:
usage: GAUGE
description: constant 1
##
# SYNOPSIS
# pg_setting_*
#
# DESCRIPTION
# Important postgres setting entries that must kept same on entire cluster
#
# OPTIONS
# Tags [cluster]
# TTL 10
# Priority 0
# Timeout 100ms
# Fatal false
# Version 90600 ~ higher
# Source 130-pg_setting.yml
#
# METRICS
# max_connections (GAUGE)
# number of concurrent connections to the database server
# max_prepared_transactions (GAUGE)
# maximum number of transactions that can be in the prepared state simultaneously
# max_worker_processes (GAUGE)
# maximum number of background processes that the system can support
# max_replication_slots (GAUGE)
# maximum number of replication slots
# max_wal_senders (GAUGE)
# maximum number of concurrent connections from standby servers
# max_locks_per_transaction (GAUGE)
# no more than this many distinct objects can be locked at any one time
# block_size (GAUGE)
# pg page block size, 8192 by default
# data_checksums (GAUGE)
# whether data checksum is enabled, 1 enabled 0 disabled
# wal_log_hints (GAUGE)
# whether wal_log_hints is enabled, 1 enabled 0 disabled
#
pg_setting:
name: pg_setting
desc: Important postgres setting entries that must kept same on entire cluster
query: |
SELECT current_setting('max_connections') AS max_connections,
current_setting('max_prepared_transactions') AS max_prepared_transactions,
current_setting('max_worker_processes') AS max_worker_processes,
current_setting('max_replication_slots') AS max_replication_slots,
current_setting('max_wal_senders') AS max_wal_senders,
current_setting('max_locks_per_transaction') AS max_locks_per_transaction,
current_setting('block_size') AS block_size,
CASE current_setting('data_checksums') WHEN 'on' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS data_checksums,
CASE current_setting('wal_log_hints') WHEN 'on' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS wal_log_hints;
ttl: 10
min_version: 090600
tags:
- cluster
metrics:
- max_connections:
usage: GAUGE
description: number of concurrent connections to the database server
- max_prepared_transactions:
usage: GAUGE
description: maximum number of transactions that can be in the prepared state simultaneously
- max_worker_processes:
usage: GAUGE
description: maximum number of background processes that the system can support
- max_replication_slots:
usage: GAUGE
description: maximum number of replication slots
- max_wal_senders:
usage: GAUGE
description: maximum number of concurrent connections from standby servers
- max_locks_per_transaction:
usage: GAUGE
description: no more than this many distinct objects can be locked at any one time
- block_size:
usage: GAUGE
description: pg page block size, 8192 by default
- data_checksums:
usage: GAUGE
description: whether data checksum is enabled, 1 enabled 0 disabled
- wal_log_hints:
usage: GAUGE
description: whether wal_log_hints is enabled, 1 enabled 0 disabled
##
# SYNOPSIS
# pg_repl.pg_repl_12_*
#
# DESCRIPTION
# PostgreSQL replication stat metrics 12+
#
# OPTIONS
# Tags [cluster]
# TTL 10
# Priority 0
# Timeout 100ms
# Fatal false
# Version 120000 ~ higher
# Source 210-pg_repl.yml
#
# METRICS
# appname (LABEL)
# Name of the application that is connected to this WAL sender
# usename (LABEL)
# Name of the user logged into this WAL sender process
# address (LABEL)
# IP address of the client connected to this WAL sender, localhost for unix socket
# pid (LABEL)
# Process ID of the WAL sender process
# client_port (GAUGE)
# TCP port number that the client is using for communication with this WAL sender, or -1 if a Unix socket is used
# state (GAUGE)
# Current WAL sender encoded state 0-4 for streaming|startup|catchup|backup|stopping
# sync_state (GAUGE)
# Encoded synchronous state of this standby server, 0-3 for async|potential|sync|quorum
# sync_priority (GAUGE)
# Priority of this standby server for being chosen as the synchronous standby
# backend_xmin (COUNTER)
# This standby's xmin horizon reported by hot_standby_feedback.
# lsn (COUNTER)
# Current log position on this server
# sent_diff (GAUGE)
# Last log position sent to this standby server diff with current lsn
# write_diff (GAUGE)
# Last log position written to disk by this standby server diff with current lsn
# flush_diff (GAUGE)
# Last log position flushed to disk by this standby server diff with current lsn
# replay_diff (GAUGE)
# Last log position replayed into the database on this standby server diff with current lsn
# sent_lsn (COUNTER)
# Last write-ahead log location sent on this connection
# write_lsn (COUNTER)
# Last write-ahead log location written to disk by this standby server
# flush_lsn (COUNTER)
# Last write-ahead log location flushed to disk by this standby server
# replay_lsn (COUNTER)
# Last write-ahead log location replayed into the database on this standby server
# write_lag (GAUGE)
# Time elapsed between flushing recent WAL locally and receiving notification that this standby server has written it
# flush_lag (GAUGE)
# Time elapsed between flushing recent WAL locally and receiving notification that this standby server has written and flushed it
# replay_lag (GAUGE)
# Time elapsed between flushing recent WAL locally and receiving notification that this standby server has written, flushed and applied it
# time (COUNTER)
# Current timestamp in unix epoch
# launch_time (COUNTER)
# Time when this process was started, i.e., when the client connected to this WAL sender
# reply_time (GAUGE)
# Send time of last reply message received from standby server
#
pg_repl_12:
name: pg_repl
desc: PostgreSQL replication stat metrics 12+
query: |
SELECT application_name AS appname, usename, coalesce(client_addr::TEXT,'localhost') AS address, pid::TEXT, client_port,
CASE state WHEN 'streaming' THEN 0 WHEN 'startup' THEN 1 WHEN 'catchup' THEN 2 WHEN 'backup' THEN 3 WHEN 'stopping' THEN 4 ELSE -1 END AS state,
CASE sync_state WHEN 'async' THEN 0 WHEN 'potential' THEN 1 WHEN 'sync' THEN 2 WHEN 'quorum' THEN 3 ELSE -1 END AS sync_state,
sync_priority, backend_xmin::TEXT::BIGINT AS backend_xmin, current.lsn - '0/0' AS lsn,
current.lsn - sent_lsn AS sent_diff, current.lsn - write_lsn AS write_diff, current.lsn - flush_lsn AS flush_diff, current.lsn - replay_lsn AS replay_diff,
sent_lsn - '0/0' AS sent_lsn, write_lsn - '0/0' AS write_lsn, flush_lsn - '0/0' AS flush_lsn, replay_lsn - '0/0' AS replay_lsn,
coalesce(extract(EPOCH FROM write_lag), 0) AS write_lag, coalesce(extract(EPOCH FROM flush_lag), 0) AS flush_lag, coalesce(extract(EPOCH FROM replay_lag), 0) AS replay_lag,
extract(EPOCH FROM current_timestamp) AS "time", extract(EPOCH FROM backend_start) AS launch_time, extract(EPOCH FROM reply_time) AS reply_time
FROM pg_stat_replication, (SELECT CASE WHEN pg_is_in_recovery() THEN pg_last_wal_replay_lsn() ELSE pg_current_wal_lsn() END AS lsn) current;
ttl: 10
min_version: 120000
tags:
- cluster
metrics:
- appname:
usage: LABEL
description: Name of the application that is connected to this WAL sender
- usename:
usage: LABEL
description: Name of the user logged into this WAL sender process
- address:
usage: LABEL
description: IP address of the client connected to this WAL sender, localhost for unix socket
# IP address of the client connected to this WAL sender. If this field is null, it indicates that the client is connected via a Unix socket on the server machine.
- pid:
usage: LABEL
description: Process ID of the WAL sender process
- client_port:
usage: GAUGE
description: TCP port number that the client is using for communication with this WAL sender, or -1 if a Unix socket is used
- state:
usage: GAUGE
description: Current WAL sender encoded state 0-4 for streaming|startup|catchup|backup|stopping
# Current WAL sender state. Possible values are: streaming|startup|catchup|backup|stopping
- sync_state:
usage: GAUGE
description: Encoded synchronous state of this standby server, 0-3 for async|potential|sync|quorum
# Synchronous state of this standby server. Possible values are: async|potential|sync|quorum
- sync_priority:
usage: GAUGE
description: Priority of this standby server for being chosen as the synchronous standby
# Priority of this standby server for being chosen as the synchronous standby in a priority-based synchronous replication. This has no effect in a quorum-based synchronous replication.
- backend_xmin:
usage: COUNTER
description: This standby's xmin horizon reported by hot_standby_feedback.
- lsn:
usage: COUNTER
description: Current log position on this server
- sent_diff:
usage: GAUGE
description: Last log position sent to this standby server diff with current lsn
- write_diff:
usage: GAUGE
description: Last log position written to disk by this standby server diff with current lsn
- flush_diff:
usage: GAUGE
description: Last log position flushed to disk by this standby server diff with current lsn
- replay_diff:
usage: GAUGE
description: Last log position replayed into the database on this standby server diff with current lsn
- sent_lsn:
usage: COUNTER
description: Last write-ahead log location sent on this connection
- write_lsn:
usage: COUNTER
description: Last write-ahead log location written to disk by this standby server
- flush_lsn:
usage: COUNTER
description: Last write-ahead log location flushed to disk by this standby server
- replay_lsn:
usage: COUNTER
description: Last write-ahead log location replayed into the database on this standby server
- write_lag:
usage: GAUGE
description: Time elapsed between flushing recent WAL locally and receiving notification that this standby server has written it
# Time elapsed between flushing recent WAL locally and receiving notification that this standby server has written it (but not yet flushed it or applied it). This can be used to gauge the delay that synchronous_commit level remote_write incurred while committing if this server was configured as a synchronous standby.
- flush_lag:
usage: GAUGE
description: Time elapsed between flushing recent WAL locally and receiving notification that this standby server has written and flushed it
# Time elapsed between flushing recent WAL locally and receiving notification that this standby server has written and flushed it (but not yet applied it). This can be used to gauge the delay that synchronous_commit level on incurred while committing if this server was configured as a synchronous standby.
- replay_lag:
usage: GAUGE
description: Time elapsed between flushing recent WAL locally and receiving notification that this standby server has written, flushed and applied it
# Time elapsed between flushing recent WAL locally and receiving notification that this standby server has written, flushed and applied it. This can be used to gauge the delay that synchronous_commit level remote_apply incurred while committing if this server was configured as a synchronous standby.
- time:
usage: COUNTER
description: Current timestamp in unix epoch
- launch_time:
usage: COUNTER
description: Time when this process was started, i.e., when the client connected to this WAL sender
- reply_time:
usage: GAUGE
description: Send time of last reply message received from standby server
# Time when this process was started, i.e., when the client connected to this WAL sender
##
# SYNOPSIS
# pg_repl.pg_repl_10_11_*
#
# DESCRIPTION
# PostgreSQL replication stat metrics v10 v11
#
# OPTIONS
# Tags [cluster]
# TTL 10
# Priority 0
# Timeout 100ms
# Fatal false
# Version 100000 ~ 120000
# Source 210-pg_repl.yml
#
# METRICS
# appname (LABEL)
# Name of the application that is connected to this WAL sender
# usename (LABEL)
# Name of the user logged into this WAL sender process
# address (LABEL)
# IP address of the client connected to this WAL sender, localhost for unix socket
# pid (LABEL)
# Process ID of the WAL sender process
# client_port (GAUGE)
# TCP port number that the client is using for communication with this WAL sender, or -1 if a Unix socket is used
# state (GAUGE)
# Current WAL sender encoded state 0-4 for streaming|startup|catchup|backup|stopping
# sync_state (GAUGE)
# Encoded synchronous state of this standby server, 0-3 for async|potential|sync|quorum
# sync_priority (GAUGE)
# Priority of this standby server for being chosen as the synchronous standby
# backend_xmin (COUNTER)
# This standby's xmin horizon reported by hot_standby_feedback.
# lsn (COUNTER)
# Current log position on this server
# sent_diff (GAUGE)
# Last log position sent to this standby server diff with current lsn
# write_diff (GAUGE)
# Last log position written to disk by this standby server diff with current lsn
# flush_diff (GAUGE)
# Last log position flushed to disk by this standby server diff with current lsn
# replay_diff (GAUGE)
# Last log position replayed into the database on this standby server diff with current lsn
# sent_lsn (COUNTER)
# Last write-ahead log location sent on this connection