model.py

# Copyright 2018-2020 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You
# may not use this file except in compliance with the License. A copy of
# the License is located at
#
#     http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0/
#
# or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is
# distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF
# ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific
# language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
"""Placeholder docstring"""
from __future__ import absolute_import

import logging
import packaging.version

import sagemaker
from sagemaker import image_uris
from sagemaker.deserializers import NumpyDeserializer
from sagemaker.fw_utils import (
    model_code_key_prefix,
    python_deprecation_warning,
    validate_version_or_image_args,
)
from sagemaker.model import FrameworkModel, MODEL_SERVER_WORKERS_PARAM_NAME
from sagemaker.pytorch import defaults
from sagemaker.predictor import Predictor
from sagemaker.serializers import NumpySerializer

logger = logging.getLogger("sagemaker")


class PyTorchPredictor(Predictor):
    """A Predictor for inference against PyTorch Endpoints.

    This is able to serialize Python lists, dictionaries, and numpy arrays to
    multidimensional tensors for PyTorch inference.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        endpoint_name,
        sagemaker_session=None,
        serializer=NumpySerializer(),
        deserializer=NumpyDeserializer(),
    ):
        """Initialize an ``PyTorchPredictor``.

        Args:
            endpoint_name (str): The name of the endpoint to perform inference
                on.
            sagemaker_session (sagemaker.session.Session): Session object which
                manages interactions with Amazon SageMaker APIs and any other
                AWS services needed. If not specified, the estimator creates one
                using the default AWS configuration chain.
            serializer (sagemaker.serializers.BaseSerializer): Optional. Default
                serializes input data to .npy format. Handles lists and numpy
                arrays.
            deserializer (sagemaker.deserializers.BaseDeserializer): Optional.
                Default parses the response from .npy format to numpy array.
        """
        super(PyTorchPredictor, self).__init__(
            endpoint_name,
            sagemaker_session,
            serializer=serializer,
            deserializer=deserializer,
        )


class PyTorchModel(FrameworkModel):
    """An PyTorch SageMaker ``Model`` that can be deployed to a SageMaker ``Endpoint``."""

    _framework_name = "pytorch"
    _LOWEST_MMS_VERSION = "1.2"

    def __init__(
        self,
        model_data,
        role,
        entry_point,
        framework_version=None,
        py_version=None,
        image_uri=None,
        predictor_cls=PyTorchPredictor,
        model_server_workers=None,
        **kwargs
    ):
        """Initialize a PyTorchModel.

        Args:
            model_data (str): The S3 location of a SageMaker model data
                ``.tar.gz`` file.
            role (str): An AWS IAM role (either name or full ARN). The Amazon
                SageMaker training jobs and APIs that create Amazon SageMaker
                endpoints use this role to access training data and model
                artifacts. After the endpoint is created, the inference code
                might use the IAM role, if it needs to access an AWS resource.
            entry_point (str): Path (absolute or relative) to the Python source
                file which should be executed as the entry point to model
                hosting. If ``source_dir`` is specified, then ``entry_point``
                must point to a file located at the root of ``source_dir``.
            framework_version (str): PyTorch version you want to use for
                executing your model training code. Defaults to None. Required
                unless ``image_uri`` is provided.
            py_version (str): Python version you want to use for executing your
                model training code. Defaults to ``None``. Required unless
                ``image_uri`` is provided.
            image_uri (str): A Docker image URI (default: None). If not specified, a
                default image for PyTorch will be used. If ``framework_version``
                or ``py_version`` are ``None``, then ``image_uri`` is required. If
                also ``None``, then a ``ValueError`` will be raised.
            predictor_cls (callable[str, sagemaker.session.Session]): A function
                to call to create a predictor with an endpoint name and
                SageMaker ``Session``. If specified, ``deploy()`` returns the
                result of invoking this function on the created endpoint name.
            model_server_workers (int): Optional. The number of worker processes
                used by the inference server. If None, server will use one
                worker per vCPU.
            **kwargs: Keyword arguments passed to the superclass
                :class:`~sagemaker.model.FrameworkModel` and, subsequently, its
                superclass :class:`~sagemaker.model.Model`.

        .. tip::

            You can find additional parameters for initializing this class at
            :class:`~sagemaker.model.FrameworkModel` and
            :class:`~sagemaker.model.Model`.
        """
        validate_version_or_image_args(framework_version, py_version, image_uri)
        if py_version == "py2":
            logger.warning(
                python_deprecation_warning(self._framework_name, defaults.LATEST_PY2_VERSION)
            )
        self.framework_version = framework_version
        self.py_version = py_version

        super(PyTorchModel, self).__init__(
            model_data, image_uri, role, entry_point, predictor_cls=predictor_cls, **kwargs
        )

        self.model_server_workers = model_server_workers

    def register(
        self,
        content_types,
        response_types,
        inference_instances,
        transform_instances,
        model_package_name=None,
        model_package_group_name=None,
        image_uri=None,
        model_metrics=None,
        metadata_properties=None,
        marketplace_cert=False,
        approval_status=None,
        description=None,
    ):
        """Creates a model package for creating SageMaker models or listing on Marketplace.

        Args:
            content_types (list): The supported MIME types for the input data.
            response_types (list): The supported MIME types for the output data.
            inference_instances (list): A list of the instance types that are used to
                generate inferences in real-time.
            transform_instances (list): A list of the instance types on which a transformation
                job can be run or on which an endpoint can be deployed.
            model_package_name (str): Model Package name, exclusive to `model_package_group_name`,
                using `model_package_name` makes the Model Package un-versioned (default: None).
            model_package_group_name (str): Model Package Group name, exclusive to
                `model_package_name`, using `model_package_group_name` makes the Model Package
                versioned (default: None).
            image_uri (str): Inference image uri for the container. Model class' self.image will
                be used if it is None (default: None).
            model_metrics (ModelMetrics): ModelMetrics object (default: None).
            metadata_properties (MetadataProperties): MetadataProperties object (default: None).
            marketplace_cert (bool): A boolean value indicating if the Model Package is certified
                for AWS Marketplace (default: False).
            approval_status (str): Model Approval Status, values can be "Approved", "Rejected",
                or "PendingManualApproval" (default: "PendingManualApproval").
            description (str): Model Package description (default: None).

        Returns:
            A `sagemaker.model.ModelPackage` instance.
        """
        instance_type = inference_instances[0]
        self._init_sagemaker_session_if_does_not_exist(instance_type)

        if image_uri:
            self.image_uri = image_uri
        if not self.image_uri:
            self.image_uri = self.serving_image_uri(
                region_name=self.sagemaker_session.boto_session.region_name,
                instance_type=instance_type,
            )
        return super(PyTorchModel, self).register(
            content_types,
            response_types,
            inference_instances,
            transform_instances,
            model_package_name,
            model_package_group_name,
            image_uri,
            model_metrics,
            metadata_properties,
            marketplace_cert,
            approval_status,
            description,
        )

    def prepare_container_def(self, instance_type=None, accelerator_type=None):
        """A container definition with framework configuration set in model environment variables.

        Args:
            instance_type (str): The EC2 instance type to deploy this Model to.
                For example, 'ml.p2.xlarge'.
            accelerator_type (str): The Elastic Inference accelerator type to
                deploy to the instance for loading and making inferences to the
                model.

        Returns:
            dict[str, str]: A container definition object usable with the
            CreateModel API.
        """
        deploy_image = self.image_uri
        if not deploy_image:
            if instance_type is None:
                raise ValueError(
                    "Must supply either an instance type (for choosing CPU vs GPU) or an image URI."
                )

            region_name = self.sagemaker_session.boto_session.region_name
            deploy_image = self.serving_image_uri(
                region_name, instance_type, accelerator_type=accelerator_type
            )

        deploy_key_prefix = model_code_key_prefix(self.key_prefix, self.name, deploy_image)
        self._upload_code(deploy_key_prefix, repack=self._is_mms_version())
        deploy_env = dict(self.env)
        deploy_env.update(self._framework_env_vars())

        if self.model_server_workers:
            deploy_env[MODEL_SERVER_WORKERS_PARAM_NAME.upper()] = str(self.model_server_workers)
        return sagemaker.container_def(
            deploy_image, self.repacked_model_data or self.model_data, deploy_env
        )

    def serving_image_uri(self, region_name, instance_type, accelerator_type=None):
        """Create a URI for the serving image.

        Args:
            region_name (str): AWS region where the image is uploaded.
            instance_type (str): SageMaker instance type. Used to determine device type
                (cpu/gpu/family-specific optimized).
            accelerator_type (str): The Elastic Inference accelerator type to
                deploy to the instance for loading and making inferences to the
                model.

        Returns:
            str: The appropriate image URI based on the given parameters.

        """
        return image_uris.retrieve(
            self._framework_name,
            region_name,
            version=self.framework_version,
            py_version=self.py_version,
            instance_type=instance_type,
            accelerator_type=accelerator_type,
            image_scope="inference",
        )

    def _is_mms_version(self):
        """Determines if the framework corresponds to an and using MMS.

        Whether the framework version corresponds to an inference image using
        the Multi-Model Server (https://github.com/awslabs/multi-model-server).

        Returns:
            bool: If the framework version corresponds to an image using MMS.
        """
        lowest_mms_version = packaging.version.Version(self._LOWEST_MMS_VERSION)
        framework_version = packaging.version.Version(self.framework_version)
        return framework_version >= lowest_mms_version