diff --git a/tests/cargo-kani/firecracker-block-example/src/main.rs b/tests/cargo-kani/firecracker-block-example/src/main.rs
index 869c72bd29b5a..3d05dee22946b 100644
--- a/tests/cargo-kani/firecracker-block-example/src/main.rs
+++ b/tests/cargo-kani/firecracker-block-example/src/main.rs
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ impl GuestMemoryMmap {
     // ANCHOR: read_obj
     fn read_obj<T>(&self, addr: GuestAddress) -> Result<T, Error>
     where
-        T: ByteValued + kani::Invariant + ReadObjChecks<T>,
+        T: ByteValued + kani::Arbitrary + ReadObjChecks<T>,
         // This generic_const_exprs feature lets Rust know the size of generic T.
         [(); std::mem::size_of::<T>()]:,
     {
@@ -64,9 +64,9 @@ impl GuestMemoryMmap {
 #[derive(Default, Clone, Copy)]
 pub struct GuestAddress(pub u64);
 
-unsafe impl kani::Invariant for GuestAddress {
-    fn is_valid(&self) -> bool {
-        true
+impl kani::Arbitrary for GuestAddress {
+    fn any() -> Self {
+        GuestAddress(kani::any())
     }
 }
 
@@ -91,9 +91,9 @@ struct Descriptor {
 
 unsafe impl ByteValued for Descriptor {}
 
-unsafe impl kani::Invariant for Descriptor {
-    fn is_valid(&self) -> bool {
-        true
+impl kani::Arbitrary for Descriptor {
+    fn any() -> Self {
+        Descriptor { addr: kani::any(), len: kani::any(), flags: kani::any(), next: kani::any() }
     }
 }
 
@@ -218,14 +218,15 @@ impl RequestHeader {
     pub fn new(request_type: u32, sector: u64) -> RequestHeader {
         RequestHeader { request_type, _reserved: 0, sector }
     }
+
     fn read_from(memory: &GuestMemoryMmap, addr: GuestAddress) -> Result<Self, Error> {
         memory.read_obj(addr)
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl kani::Invariant for RequestHeader {
-    fn is_valid(&self) -> bool {
-        true
+impl kani::Arbitrary for RequestHeader {
+    fn any() -> Self {
+        RequestHeader { request_type: kani::any(), _reserved: kani::any(), sector: kani::any() }
     }
 }
 
@@ -296,24 +297,24 @@ pub enum Error {
     Persist, /*(crate::virtio::persist::Error)*/
 }
 
-unsafe impl kani::Invariant for Error {
-    fn is_valid(&self) -> bool {
-        matches!(
-            *self,
-            Error::DescriptorChainTooShort
-                | Error::DescriptorLengthTooSmall
-                | Error::GetFileMetadata
-                | Error::GuestMemory
-                | Error::InvalidDataLength
-                | Error::InvalidOffset
-                | Error::UnexpectedReadOnlyDescriptor
-                | Error::UnexpectedWriteOnlyDescriptor
-                | Error::FileEngine
-                | Error::BackingFile
-                | Error::EventFd
-                | Error::IrqTrigger
-                | Error::RateLimiter
-        ) || matches!(*self, Error::Persist)
+impl kani::Arbitrary for Error {
+    fn any() -> Error {
+        match kani::any() {
+            0 => Error::DescriptorChainTooShort,
+            1 => Error::DescriptorLengthTooSmall,
+            2 => Error::GetFileMetadata,
+            3 => Error::GuestMemory,
+            4 => Error::InvalidDataLength,
+            5 => Error::InvalidOffset,
+            6 => Error::UnexpectedReadOnlyDescriptor,
+            7 => Error::UnexpectedWriteOnlyDescriptor,
+            8 => Error::FileEngine,
+            9 => Error::BackingFile,
+            10 => Error::EventFd,
+            11 => Error::IrqTrigger,
+            12 => Error::RateLimiter,
+            _ => Error::Persist,
+        }
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/cargo-kani/vecdeque-cve/src/abstract_vecdeque.rs b/tests/cargo-kani/vecdeque-cve/src/abstract_vecdeque.rs
index 11fcf87c75b29..c128b57dbb594 100644
--- a/tests/cargo-kani/vecdeque-cve/src/abstract_vecdeque.rs
+++ b/tests/cargo-kani/vecdeque-cve/src/abstract_vecdeque.rs
@@ -8,9 +8,11 @@
 //! the underlying storage buffer and only model its `capacity`.
 //!
 //! This is useful from a verification perspective because we can write proof
-//! harnesses that show that the (abstracted) methods of our queue maintain
-//! a resource invariant (using the kani::Invariant trait). This means that
-//! we have confidence that the fix to the CVE covers all possible cases.
+//! harnesses that show that the (abstracted) methods of our queue maintain a
+//! resource invariant. This means that we have confidence that the fix to the
+//! CVE covers all possible cases.
+
+use kani::Arbitrary;
 
 ///
 /// Based on src/alloc/collections/vec_deque/mod.rs
@@ -24,14 +26,19 @@ struct AbstractVecDeque {
     buf: AbstractRawVec,
 }
 
-unsafe impl kani::Invariant for AbstractVecDeque {
-    fn is_valid(&self) -> bool {
-        self.tail < self.cap() && self.head < self.cap() && is_nonzero_pow2(self.cap())
+impl kani::Arbitrary for AbstractVecDeque {
+    fn any() -> Self {
+        let value = AbstractVecDeque { tail: kani::any(), head: kani::any(), buf: kani::any() };
+        kani::assume(value.is_valid());
+        value
     }
 }
-use kani::Invariant;
 
 impl AbstractVecDeque {
+    fn is_valid(&self) -> bool {
+        self.tail < self.cap() && self.head < self.cap() && is_nonzero_pow2(self.cap())
+    }
+
     // what we call the *buf capacity*
     fn cap(&self) -> usize {
         self.buf.capacity()
@@ -231,9 +238,9 @@ struct AbstractRawVec {
     /* alloc: A removed */
 }
 
-unsafe impl kani::Invariant for AbstractRawVec {
-    fn is_valid(&self) -> bool {
-        true
+impl kani::Arbitrary for AbstractRawVec {
+    fn any() -> Self {
+        AbstractRawVec { cap: kani::any() }
     }
 }