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nbody.pyx
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nbody.pyx
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# The Computer Language Benchmarks Game
# http://shootout.alioth.debian.org/
#
# contributed by Kevin Carson
# modified by Tupteq
# modified by Fredrik Johansson
# modified by Tupteq (again)
# Cythonized by Robert Bradshaw
import sys
cdef extern from "math.h":
double sqrt(double)
cdef double pi = 3.14159265358979323
cdef double solar_mass = 4 * pi * pi
cdef double days_per_year = 365.24
cdef extern from *:
int nbodies "5"
# cdef int nbodies = 5
cdef struct Planet:
double x
double y
double z
double vx
double vy
double vz
double mass
cdef bint advance(Planet *bodies, double dt, int n):
cdef int i, j, k
cdef double dx, dy, dz, mag
cdef double dist2
cdef double acc_i, acc_j
for k from 0 <= k < n:
for i from 0 <= i < nbodies:
for j from i < j < nbodies:
dx = bodies[i].x - bodies[j].x
dy = bodies[i].y - bodies[j].y
dz = bodies[i].z - bodies[j].z
dist2 = (dx*dx + dy*dy + dz*dz)
mag = dt / (sqrt(dist2)*dist2)
acc_j = mag * bodies[i].mass
acc_i = mag * bodies[j].mass
bodies[i].vx -= dx * acc_i
bodies[i].vy -= dy * acc_i
bodies[i].vz -= dz * acc_i
bodies[j].vx += dx * acc_j
bodies[j].vy += dy * acc_j
bodies[j].vz += dz * acc_j
for i from 0 <= i < nbodies:
bodies[i].x += dt * bodies[i].vx
bodies[i].y += dt * bodies[i].vy
bodies[i].z += dt * bodies[i].vz
cdef energy(Planet *bodies):
cdef double e = 0.0
cdef Planet b
cdef double dx, dy, dz
cdef double distance
cdef int i, j
for i from 0 <= i < nbodies:
b = bodies[i]
e += 0.5 * b.mass * (b.vx * b.vx + b.vy * b.vy + b.vz * b.vz)
for j from i < j < nbodies:
dx = b.x - bodies[j].x
dy = b.y - bodies[j].y
dz = b.z - bodies[j].z
distance = sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy + dz*dz)
e -= b.mass * bodies[j].mass / distance
return e
cdef offset_momentum(Planet *bodies):
cdef Planet sun = bodies[0]
cdef int i
cdef double px, py, pz
px = py = pz = 0.0
for i from 0 <= i < nbodies:
px -= bodies[i].vx * bodies[i].mass
py -= bodies[i].vy * bodies[i].mass
pz -= bodies[i].vz * bodies[i].mass
sun.vx = px / solar_mass
sun.vy = py / solar_mass
sun.vz = pz / solar_mass
bodies[0] = sun
cdef Planet sun = Planet(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, solar_mass)
cdef Planet jupiter = Planet(
4.84143144246472090e+00,
-1.16032004402742839e+00,
-1.03622044471123109e-01,
1.66007664274403694e-03 * days_per_year,
7.69901118419740425e-03 * days_per_year,
-6.90460016972063023e-05 * days_per_year,
9.54791938424326609e-04 * solar_mass)
cdef Planet saturn = Planet(
8.34336671824457987e+00,
4.12479856412430479e+00,
-4.03523417114321381e-01,
-2.76742510726862411e-03 * days_per_year,
4.99852801234917238e-03 * days_per_year,
2.30417297573763929e-05 * days_per_year,
2.85885980666130812e-04 * solar_mass)
cdef Planet uranus = Planet(
1.28943695621391310e+01,
-1.51111514016986312e+01,
-2.23307578892655734e-01,
2.96460137564761618e-03 * days_per_year,
2.37847173959480950e-03 * days_per_year,
-2.96589568540237556e-05 * days_per_year,
4.36624404335156298e-05 * solar_mass)
cdef Planet neptune = Planet(
1.53796971148509165e+01,
-2.59193146099879641e+01,
1.79258772950371181e-01,
2.68067772490389322e-03 * days_per_year,
1.62824170038242295e-03 * days_per_year,
-9.51592254519715870e-05 * days_per_year,
5.15138902046611451e-05 * solar_mass)
cdef main(n):
cdef Planet* bodies = [sun, jupiter, saturn, uranus, neptune]
offset_momentum(bodies)
print "%.9f" % energy(bodies)
advance(bodies, 0.01, n)
print "%.9f" % energy(bodies)
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
n = int(sys.argv[1])
except IndexError:
n = 50000000
main(n)