[Containers] Improve container integrations with editors and tools to expand usage

[baronfel]

Now that the Container tools are well-grounded, we should integrate them deeper with our editors and partner tools:

Deployment

• Integrate with azd

Editors

• Investigate Visual Studio Property Page support sdk-container-builds#503
• Add Container MSBuild Properties to the MSBuild XSD sdk-container-builds#502

CLI

• Add a --profile option to dotnet publish to expose PublishProfiles as first-class concepts. #26161
• Do a two-phase publish to mimic VS behavior #29817

Capabilities

• Design multi-manifest (aka multi-architecture or multi-RID) publishing sdk-container-builds#87