security: automatic remappings can be dangerous

[QGarchery]

Component

Forge

Have you ensured that all of these are up to date?

• Foundry
• Foundryup

What version of Foundry are you on?

forge 0.2.0 (a8c3e9c 2024-10-19T00:21:12.472031180Z)

What command(s) is the bug in?

forge build

Operating System

Linux

Describe the bug

Forge infers remappings by taking into account remappings of sub-projects. When there are conflicting remappings, it seems like the longest / most specified has the priority. This can be dangerous, as adding sub-projects can now completely change the code that is executed, even if the remappings of the root project are not changed.

Reproduced in this test. Notice that removing the lib/interesting-project makes the test pass again. Also notice how interesting-project can be very deep in the sub-projects, so it can be difficult to detect that the executed bytecode has changed.

Proposed solution: make remappings of the root project have priority over remappings of sub-projects.

[grandizzy]

reopen per #9274