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# Changelog | ||
All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file. | ||
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The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](http://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/) | ||
and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html). | ||
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## [1.4.2] | ||
### Changed | ||
- Now using user-defined formamide m-value for wright correction. | ||
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## [1.4.0] | ||
### Added | ||
- New feature: formamide correction. | ||
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## [1.3.0] | ||
### Added | ||
- New feature: temperature curve calculation. Proper fasta input. | ||
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## [1.2.2] | ||
### Fixed | ||
- Allawi and Freier thermodynamic tables. | ||
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## [1.2.1] | ||
### Fixed | ||
- Introduced Sugimoto (DNA:RNA) thermodynamic table. | ||
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## [1.2.0] | ||
### Added | ||
- New feature: DNA/RNA and RNA/DNA duplex calculation. | ||
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## [1.1.0] | ||
### Added | ||
- New input file mode. | ||
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### Fixed | ||
- Mg2+ correction now skips Na+ correction. | ||
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## [1.0.0] | ||
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[1.4.2] https://github.com/ggirelli/oligo-melting/releases/tag/v1.4.2 | ||
[1.4.0] https://github.com/ggirelli/oligo-melting | ||
[1.3.0] https://github.com/ggirelli/oligo-melting | ||
[1.2.2] https://github.com/ggirelli/oligo-melting | ||
[1.2.1] https://github.com/ggirelli/oligo-melting | ||
[1.2.0] https://github.com/ggirelli/oligo-melting | ||
[1.1.0] https://github.com/ggirelli/oligo-melting | ||
[1.0.0] https://github.com/ggirelli/oligo-melting |
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oligo-melting-temperature | ||
=== | ||
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The `oligomelt.py` script, implemented in Python, allows to calculate the melting temperature of a nucleic acid duplex, provided the sequence of one of the two strands. | ||
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The hybridization delta free energy calculation is based on the N-N thermodynamic values in literature and is available for DNA:DNA[^3], RNA:RNA[^1] and DNA:RNA[^2] duplexes. The melting temperature calculation is based on Santalucia, 1998[^4]. Sodium and cagnesium concentration correction is based on the work of Owczarzy et al[^5][^6]. Formamide correction can be performed based on two different published models[^7][^8]. | ||
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* Use the `-t` option to specify the **type of nucleic acid duplex**. | ||
* Use `--fa-mode` to switch between linear melting temperature **formamide-based correction**[^7] and linear δG formamide-based correction[^8]. | ||
* Use `--fa-mvalue` together with `--fa-mode wright` to specify the **m-value** for the formamide-based correction. | ||
* Use the `-F` option and providing the path to a **fasta file** instead of a single sequence, the melting temperature is automatically calculated for every sequence in the file. | ||
* Use the `-v` option to trigger the verbose mode, which provides more **details** for every single sequence. | ||
* Use `-C` for the temperature in **degree Celsius** instead of Kelvin. | ||
* Use `--out-curve` to specify a file where to save estimated single-sequence **melting curves** with temperature range and step around the melting temperature as defined with `--t-curve`. | ||
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### Help page | ||
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``` | ||
usage: oligomelt.py [-h] [-t {DNA:DNA,RNA:RNA,RNA:DNA,DNA:RNA}] | ||
[-o oligo_conc] [-n na_conc] [-m mg_conc] | ||
[-f fa_conc] [--fa-mode fa_mode] [--fa-mvalue m] | ||
[--t-curve range step] [--out-curve outname] | ||
[-C] [-F] [-v] | ||
seq | ||
Calculate melting temeprature of a DNA duplex at provided [oligo], | ||
[Na+], [Mg2+]. Either provide an oligo sequence or a file with one oligo | ||
per line (and use -F option). References: | ||
[1] Freier et al, PNAS(83), 1986; | ||
[2] Sugimoto et al, Biochemistry(34), 1995. | ||
[3] Allawi & Santalucia, Biochemistry(36), 1997; | ||
[4] SantaLucia, PNAS(95), 1998; | ||
[5] Owczarzy et al, Biochemistry(43), 2004; | ||
[6] Owczarzy et al, Biochemistry(47), 2008; | ||
[7] McConaughy et al, Biochemistry(8), 1969; | ||
[8] Wright et al, Appl. env. microbiol.(80), 2014. | ||
positional arguments: | ||
seq DNA duplex sequence (one strand only) or path to a | ||
FASTA file (use with -F). | ||
optional arguments: | ||
-h, --help show this help message and exit | ||
-t {DNA:DNA,RNA:RNA,RNA:DNA,DNA:RNA}, --type {DNA:DNA,RNA:RNA,RNA:DNA,DNA:RNA} | ||
Duplex type. Possible values: DNA:DNA (based on ref.3, | ||
default), RNA:RNA (based on ref.1), DNA:RNA (based on | ||
ref.2., given DNA sequence) or RNA:DNA (based on | ||
ref.2, given RNA sequence). The first nucleic acid | ||
type indicates the provided sequence. | ||
-o oligo_conc, --oconc oligo_conc | ||
Oligonucleotide concentration [M]. Default: 0.25e-6 M | ||
-n na_conc, --naconc na_conc | ||
Na+ concentration [M]. Default: 50e-3 M | ||
-m mg_conc, --mgconc mg_conc | ||
Mg2+ concentration [M]. Note: Mg2+ correction | ||
overwrites Na+ correction. Default: 0 M | ||
-f fa_conc, --faconc fa_conc | ||
Formamide concentration in %(v,v). | ||
--fa-mode fa_mode Mode of formamide correction. "mcconaughy" for | ||
classical -0.72%FA correction from ref. 7, "wright" | ||
for single reaction model correction from ref.8 | ||
(default). | ||
--fa-mvalue m Specify the formamide m-value to be used with the | ||
wright correction model. Use either a single value "x" | ||
or two values "xL+y" where L is the probe length. | ||
Default: 0.1734 | ||
--t-curve range step Temperature range and step for melting curve | ||
generation. Use --make-curve option to generate the | ||
curve. Default: 20 degC range and 0.5 degC step. | ||
--out-curve outname Path to output table containing tabulated curves. | ||
-C, --celsius Output temperature in Celsius degrees. Default: Kelvin | ||
-F, --usefile Use when a file path is provided instead of a single | ||
sequence. | ||
-v, --verbose Verbose output. | ||
``` | ||
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### References | ||
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[^1]: Freier et al, PNAS(83), 1986; | ||
[^2]: Sugimoto et al, Biochemistry(34), 1995. | ||
[^3]: Allawi & Santalucia, Biochemistry(36), 1997; | ||
[^4]: SantaLucia, PNAS(95), 1998; | ||
[^5]: Owczarzy et al, Biochemistry(43), 2004; | ||
[^6]: Owczarzy et al, Biochemistry(47), 2008; | ||
[^7]: McConaughy et al, Biochemistry(8), 1969; | ||
[^8]: Wright et al, Appl. env. microbiol.(80), 2014. |
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