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paseto

Paseto

Release Discord Test Security Linter

PASETO returns a Web Token (PASETO) auth middleware.

  • For valid token, it sets the payload data in Ctx.Locals and calls next handler.
  • For invalid token, it returns "401 - Unauthorized" error.
  • For missing token, it returns "400 - BadRequest" error.

Note: Requires Go 1.18 and above

Install

This middleware supports Fiber v2.

go get -u github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2
go get -u github.com/gofiber/contrib/paseto
go get -u github.com/o1egl/paseto

Signature

pasetoware.New(config ...pasetoware.Config) func(*fiber.Ctx) error

Config

Property Type Description Default
Next func(*Ctx) bool Defines a function to skip middleware nil
SuccessHandler func(*fiber.Ctx) error SuccessHandler defines a function which is executed for a valid token. c.Next()
ErrorHandler func(*fiber.Ctx, error) error ErrorHandler defines a function which is executed for an invalid token. 401 Invalid or expired PASETO
Validate PayloadValidator Defines a function to validate if payload is valid. Optional. In case payload used is created using CreateToken function. If token is created using another function, this function must be provided. nil
SymmetricKey []byte Secret key to encrypt token. If present the middleware will generate local tokens. nil
PrivateKey ed25519.PrivateKey Secret key to sign the tokens. If present (along with its PublicKey) the middleware will generate public tokens. nil
PublicKey crypto.PublicKey Public key to verify the tokens. If present (along with PrivateKey) the middleware will generate public tokens. nil
ContextKey string Context key to store user information from the token into context. "auth-token"
TokenLookup [2]string TokenLookup is a string slice with size 2, that is used to extract token from the request ["header","Authorization"]

Instructions

When using this middleware, and creating a token for authentication, you can use the function pasetoware.CreateToken, that will create a token, encrypt or sign it and returns the PASETO token.

Passing a SymmetricKey in the Config results in a local (encrypted) token, while passing a PublicKey and PrivateKey results in a public (signed) token.

In case you want to use your own data structure, is needed to provide the Validate function in paseware.Config, that will return the data stored in the token, and a error.

Examples

Below have a list of some examples that can help you start to use this middleware. In case of any additional example that doesn't show here, please take a look at the test file.

SymmetricKey

package main

import (
	"time"

	"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
	"github.com/o1egl/paseto"

	pasetoware "github.com/gofiber/contrib/paseto"
)

const secretSymmetricKey = "symmetric-secret-key (size = 32)"

func main() {

	app := fiber.New()

	// Login route
	app.Post("/#", login)

	// Unauthenticated route
	app.Get("/", accessible)

	// Paseto Middleware with local (encrypted) token
	apiGroup := app.Group("api", pasetoware.New(pasetoware.Config{
		SymmetricKey: []byte(secretSymmetricKey),
		TokenPrefix:  "Bearer",
	}))

	// Restricted Routes
	apiGroup.Get("/restricted", restricted)

	err := app.Listen(":8088")
	if err != nil {
		return
	}
}

func login(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
	user := c.FormValue("user")
	pass := c.FormValue("pass")

	// Throws Unauthorized error
	if user != "john" || pass != "doe" {
		return c.SendStatus(fiber.StatusUnauthorized)
	}

	// Create token and encrypt it
	encryptedToken, err := pasetoware.CreateToken([]byte(secretSymmetricKey), user, 12*time.Hour, pasetoware.PurposeLocal)
	if err != nil {
		return c.SendStatus(fiber.StatusInternalServerError)
	}

	return c.JSON(fiber.Map{"token": encryptedToken})
}

func accessible(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
	return c.SendString("Accessible")
}

func restricted(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
	payload := c.Locals(pasetoware.DefaultContextKey).(string)
	return c.SendString("Welcome " + payload)
}

Test it

Login using username and password to retrieve a token.

curl --data "user=john&pass=doe" http://localhost:8088/#

Response

{
  "token": "v2.local.eY7o9YAJ7Uqyo0JdyfHXKVARj3HgBhqIHckPgNIJOU6u489CXYL6bpOXbEtTB_nNM7nTFpcRVi7YAtJToxbxkkraHmE39pqjnBgkca-URgE-jhZGuhGu7ablmK-8tVoe5iY8mQqWFuJHAznTASUHh4AG55AMUcIALi6pEG28lAgVfw2azvnvbg4JOVZnjutcOVswd-ErsAuGtuEZkTmX7BfaLaO9ZvEX9cHahYPajuRjwU2TQrcpqITg-eYMNA1NuO8OVdnGf0mkUk6ElJUTZqhx4CSSylNXr7IlOwzTbUotEDAQTcNP7IRZI3VfpnRgnmtnZ5s.bnVsbAY"
}

Request a restricted resource using the token in Authorization request header.

curl localhost:8088/api/restricted -H "Authorization: Bearer v2.local.eY7o9YAJ7Uqyo0JdyfHXKVARj3HgBhqIHckPgNIJOU6u489CXYL6bpOXbEtTB_nNM7nTFpcRVi7YAtJToxbxkkraHmE39pqjnBgkca-URgE-jhZGuhGu7ablmK-8tVoe5iY8mQqWFuJHAznTASUHh4AG55AMUcIALi6pEG28lAgVfw2azvnvbg4JOVZnjutcOVswd-ErsAuGtuEZkTmX7BfaLaO9ZvEX9cHahYPajuRjwU2TQrcpqITg-eYMNA1NuO8OVdnGf0mkUk6ElJUTZqhx4CSSylNXr7IlOwzTbUotEDAQTcNP7IRZI3VfpnRgnmtnZ5s.bnVsbA"

Response

Welcome john

SymmetricKey + Custom Validator callback

package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"time"

	"github.com/o1egl/paseto"

	pasetoware "github.com/gofiber/contrib/paseto"
)

const secretSymmetricKey = "symmetric-secret-key (size = 32)"

type customPayloadStruct struct {
	Name      string    `json:"name"`
	ExpiresAt time.Time `json:"expiresAt"`
}

func main() {

	app := fiber.New()

	// Login route
	app.Post("/#", login)

	// Unauthenticated route
	app.Get("/", accessible)

	// Paseto Middleware with local (encrypted) token
	apiGroup := app.Group("api", pasetoware.New(pasetoware.Config{
		SymmetricKey: []byte(secretSymmetricKey),
		TokenPrefix:  "Bearer",
		Validate: func(decrypted []byte) (any, error) {
			var payload customPayloadStruct
			err := json.Unmarshal(decrypted, &payload)
			return payload, err
		},
	}))

	// Restricted Routes
	apiGroup.Get("/restricted", restricted)

	err := app.Listen(":8088")
	if err != nil {
		return
	}
}

func login(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
	user := c.FormValue("user")
	pass := c.FormValue("pass")

	// Throws Unauthorized error
	if user != "john" || pass != "doe" {
		return c.SendStatus(fiber.StatusUnauthorized)
	}

	// Create the payload
	payload := customPayloadStruct{
		Name:      "John Doe",
		ExpiresAt: time.Now().Add(12 * time.Hour),
	}

	// Create token and encrypt it
	encryptedToken, err := paseto.NewV2().Encrypt([]byte(secretSymmetricKey), payload, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return c.SendStatus(fiber.StatusInternalServerError)
	}

	return c.JSON(fiber.Map{"token": encryptedToken})
}

func accessible(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
	return c.SendString("Accessible")
}

func restricted(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
	payload := c.Locals(pasetoware.DefaultContextKey).(customPayloadStruct)
	return c.SendString("Welcome " + payload.Name)
}

Test it

Login using username and password to retrieve a token.

curl --data "user=john&pass=doe" http://localhost:8088/#

Response

{
  "token": "v2.local.OSnDEMUndq8JpRdCD8yX-mr-Z0-Mi85Jw0ftxseiNLCbRc44Mxl5dnn-SV9Qew1n9Y44wXZwm_FG279cILJk7lYc_B_IoMCRBudJE7qMgctkD9UBM-ZRZgCX9ekJh3S1Oo6Erp7bO-omPra5.bnVsbA"
}

Request a restricted resource using the token in Authorization request header.

curl localhost:8088/api/restricted -H "Authorization: Bearer v2.local.OSnDEMUndq8JpRdCD8yX-mr-Z0-Mi85Jw0ftxseiNLCbRc44Mxl5dnn-SV9Qew1n9Y44wXZwm_FG279cILJk7lYc_B_IoMCRBudJE7qMgctkD9UBM-ZRZgCX9ekJh3S1Oo6Erp7bO-omPra5.bnVsbA"

Response

Welcome John Doe

PublicPrivate Key

package main

import (
	"crypto/ed25519"
	"encoding/hex"
	"time"

	"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"

	pasetoware "github.com/gofiber/contrib/paseto"
)

const privateKeySeed = "e9c67fe2433aa4110caf029eba70df2c822cad226b6300ead3dcae443ac3810f"

var seed, _ = hex.DecodeString(privateKeySeed)
var privateKey = ed25519.NewKeyFromSeed(seed)

type customPayloadStruct struct {
	Name      string    `json:"name"`
	ExpiresAt time.Time `json:"expiresAt"`
}

func main() {

	app := fiber.New()

	// Login route
	app.Post("/#", login)

	// Unauthenticated route
	app.Get("/", accessible)

	// Paseto Middleware with local (encrypted) token
	apiGroup := app.Group("api", pasetoware.New(pasetoware.Config{
		TokenPrefix: "Bearer",
		PrivateKey:  privateKey,
		PublicKey:   privateKey.Public(),
	}))

	// Restricted Routes
	apiGroup.Get("/restricted", restricted)

	err := app.Listen(":8088")
	if err != nil {
		return
	}
}

func login(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
	user := c.FormValue("user")
	pass := c.FormValue("pass")

	// Throws Unauthorized error
	if user != "john" || pass != "doe" {
		return c.SendStatus(fiber.StatusUnauthorized)
	}

	// Create token and encrypt it
	encryptedToken, err := pasetoware.CreateToken(privateKey, user, 12*time.Hour, pasetoware.PurposePublic)
	if err != nil {
		return c.SendStatus(fiber.StatusInternalServerError)
	}

	return c.JSON(fiber.Map{"token": encryptedToken})
}

func accessible(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
	return c.SendString("Accessible")
}

func restricted(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
	payload := c.Locals(pasetoware.DefaultContextKey).(string)
	return c.SendString("Welcome " + payload)
}

Test it

Login using username and password to retrieve a token.

curl --data "user=john&pass=doe" http://localhost:8088/#

Response

{
  "token": "v2.public.eyJhdWQiOiJnb2ZpYmVyLmdvcGhlcnMiLCJkYXRhIjoiam9obiIsImV4cCI6IjIwMjMtMDctMTNUMDg6NDk6MzctMDM6MDAiLCJpYXQiOiIyMDIzLTA3LTEyVDIwOjQ5OjM3LTAzOjAwIiwianRpIjoiMjIzYjM0MjQtNWNkZS00NDFhLWJiZWEtZjBjYWFhYTdiYWFlIiwibmJmIjoiMjAyMy0wNy0xMlQyMDo0OTozNy0wMzowMCIsInN1YiI6InVzZXItdG9rZW4ifWiqK_yg0eJbIs2hnup4NuBYg7v4lxh33zEhEljsH7QUaZXAdtbCPK7cN-NSfSxrw68owwgo-dOlPrD7lc5M_AU.bnVsbA"
}

Request a restricted resource using the token in Authorization request header.

curl localhost:8088/api/restricted -H "Authorization: Bearer v2.public.eyJhdWQiOiJnb2ZpYmVyLmdvcGhlcnMiLCJkYXRhIjoiam9obiIsImV4cCI6IjIwMjMtMDctMTNUMDg6NDk6MzctMDM6MDAiLCJpYXQiOiIyMDIzLTA3LTEyVDIwOjQ5OjM3LTAzOjAwIiwianRpIjoiMjIzYjM0MjQtNWNkZS00NDFhLWJiZWEtZjBjYWFhYTdiYWFlIiwibmJmIjoiMjAyMy0wNy0xMlQyMDo0OTozNy0wMzowMCIsInN1YiI6InVzZXItdG9rZW4ifWiqK_yg0eJbIs2hnup4NuBYg7v4lxh33zEhEljsH7QUaZXAdtbCPK7cN-NSfSxrw68owwgo-dOlPrD7lc5M_AU.bnVsbA"

Response

Welcome John Doe