docs(examples): add HTTP/2 server example (#3702)

cc #3568

Author: n1haldev

examples/hello-http2.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+#![deny(warnings)]
+
+use std::convert::Infallible;
+use std::net::SocketAddr;
+
+use http_body_util::Full;
+use hyper::body::Bytes;
+use hyper::server::conn::http2;
+use hyper::service::service_fn;
+use hyper::{Request, Response};
+use tokio::net::TcpListener;
+
+// This would normally come from the `hyper-util` crate, but we can't depend
+// on that here because it would be a cyclical dependency.
+#[path = "../benches/support/mod.rs"]
+mod support;
+use support::TokioIo;
+
+// An async function that consumes a request, does nothing with it and returns a
+// response.
+async fn hello(_: Request<hyper::body::Incoming>) -> Result<Response<Full<Bytes>>, Infallible> {
+    Ok(Response::new(Full::new(Bytes::from("Hello, World!"))))
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+// An Executor that uses the tokio runtime.
+pub struct TokioExecutor;
+
+// Implement the `hyper::rt::Executor` trait for `TokioExecutor` so that it can be used to spawn
+// tasks in the hyper runtime.
+// An Executor allows us to manage execution of tasks which can help us improve the efficiency and
+// scalability of the server.
+impl<F> hyper::rt::Executor<F> for TokioExecutor
+where
+    F: std::future::Future + Send + 'static,
+    F::Output: Send + 'static,
+{
+    fn execute(&self, fut: F) {
+        tokio::task::spawn(fut);
+    }
+}
+
+#[tokio::main]
+async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
+    pretty_env_logger::init();
+
+    // This address is localhost
+    let addr = SocketAddr::from(([127, 0, 0, 1], 3000));
+
+    // Bind to the port and listen for incoming TCP connections
+    let listener = TcpListener::bind(addr).await?;
+
+    loop {
+        // When an incoming TCP connection is received grab a TCP stream for
+        // client-server communication.
+        //
+        // Note, this is a .await point, this loop will loop forever but is not a busy loop. The
+        // .await point allows the Tokio runtime to pull the task off of the thread until the task
+        // has work to do. In this case, a connection arrives on the port we are listening on and
+        // the task is woken up, at which point the task is then put back on a thread, and is
+        // driven forward by the runtime, eventually yielding a TCP stream.
+        let (stream, _) = listener.accept().await?;
+        // Use an adapter to access something implementing `tokio::io` traits as if they implement
+        // `hyper::rt` IO traits.
+        let io = TokioIo::new(stream);
+
+        // Spin up a new task in Tokio so we can continue to listen for new TCP connection on the
+        // current task without waiting for the processing of the HTTP/2 connection we just received
+        // to finish
+        tokio::task::spawn(async move {
+            // Handle the connection from the client using HTTP/2 with an executor and pass any
+            // HTTP requests received on that connection to the `hello` function
+            if let Err(err) = http2::Builder::new(TokioExecutor)
+                .serve_connection(io, service_fn(hello))
+                .await
+            {
+                eprintln!("Error serving connection: {}", err);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+}