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Introduction

Sometimes, when I execute the Chrome inside a docker container I receive the error below:

selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: crashed

After looking for about this error, I didn't find good information about it. After I found the root problem I write this post to describe the problem and the solution.

Root problem

The problem is caused because Chrome uses the /dev/shm to share memory and the docker, by default, set 64MB for this partition.

How to reproduce the error

We need to get this repository and create the docker image with the command:

docker build -t python_selenium_chrome .

After creating the image, we need to run the container with the command:

docker run --shm-size=1b -it python_selenium_chrome bash

Obs.: This command says to docker set the /dev/shm with 1 byte only to show the problem.

Then, we run the file that calls the chrome:

python run_chrome.py

How to resolve the problem

We only need to set the correct value to /dev/shm with the command:

docker run --shm-size=1g -it python_selenium_chrome bash

Then, we run the file that calls the chrome:

python run_chrome.py

References

We can get the information about the /dev/shm and Chrome in [1]. To check the default values and how to set the /dev/shm in docker, we can read [2].