[Generic] GET request for userdata_url built incorrectly

[lyh16]

Bug description

oauthenticator keeps adding a colon(":") to the end of the specified userdata_url during OAuth authentication, causing a 403 error and ultimately leading to an Error 500 on the-littlest-jupyterhub.

Expected behaviour

OAuth authentication should be done successfully.

GET https://<REDACTED>/application/o/userinfo/

Actual behaviour

the-littlest-jupyterhub fails to login via GenericOAuthenticator.

(Emphasis on colon at the end)
GET https://<REDACTED>/application/o/userinfo/:

How to reproduce

1. Populate config.yaml accordingly.
2. Add a few customizations to jupyterhub_config.d.
3. Run tljh-config reload

Your personal set up

• OS:
  Ubuntu 20.04
• Version(s):
  Jupyterhub v4.0.1, Python v3.8.10
• SSO Server:
  Authentik v2023.4.1 (Docker) - separate server from tljh
• Jupyterhub:
  the-littlest-jupyterhub v.latest (Docker) - separate server from SSO

Full environment

# paste output of `pip freeze` or `conda list` here
alembic==1.11.1
async-generator==1.10
attrs==23.1.0
certifi==2019.11.28
certipy==0.1.3
cffi==1.15.1
chardet==3.0.4
cryptography==41.0.2
dbus-python==1.2.16
distro==1.4.0
distro-info===0.23ubuntu1
greenlet==2.0.2
idna==2.8
importlib-metadata==6.8.0
importlib-resources==6.0.0
Jinja2==3.1.2
jsonschema==4.18.4
jsonschema-specifications==2023.7.1
jupyter-telemetry==0.1.0
jupyterhub==4.0.1
Mako==1.2.4
MarkupSafe==2.1.3
oauthenticator==16.0.3
oauthlib==3.2.2
packaging==23.1
pamela==1.1.0
pkgutil-resolve-name==1.3.10
prometheus-client==0.17.1
pycparser==2.21
PyGObject==3.36.0
pyOpenSSL==23.2.0
python-apt==2.0.1+ubuntu0.20.4.1
python-dateutil==2.8.2
python-json-logger==2.0.7
referencing==0.30.0
requests==2.22.0
requests-unixsocket==0.2.0
rpds-py==0.9.2
ruamel.yaml==0.17.32
ruamel.yaml.clib==0.2.7
six==1.14.0
SQLAlchemy==2.0.19
ssh-import-id==5.10
tornado==6.3.2
traitlets==5.9.0
typing-extensions==4.7.1
unattended-upgrades==0.1
urllib3==1.25.8
zipp==3.16.2

Configuration

# config.yaml
users:
  admin:
  - <REDACTED>
user_environment:
  default_app: jupyterlab
services:
  cull:
    timeout: 2630000
auth:
  type: oauthenticator.generic.GenericOAuthenticator

# jupyterhub_config.d/admin_access.py
c.JupyterHub.admin_access = True

# jupyterhub_config.d/authentik.py
c.GenericOAuthenticator.client_id = "<REDACTED>"
c.GenericOAuthenticator.client_secret = "<REDACTED>"
c.GenericOAuthenticator.oauth_callback_url = "https://<REDACTED>/hub/oauth_callback"

c.GenericOAuthenticator.authorize_url = "https://<REDACTED>/application/o/authorize/"
c.GenericOAuthenticator.token_url = "https://<REDACTED>/application/o/token/"
c.GenericOAuthenticator.userdata_url = "https://<REDACTED>/application/o/userinfo/"
c.GenericOAuthenticator.logout_redirect_url = "<REDACTED>/application/o/<REDACTED>/end-session/"

c.LocalAuthenticator.create_system_users = True

c.GenericOAuthenticator.login_service = "Authentik"
c.GenericOAuthenticator.username_key = "username"
c.GenericOAuthenticator.allowed_groups = {"<REDACTED>", "<REDACTED>"}
c.GenericOAuthenticator.admin_users = {"<REDACTED>"}

Logs

# paste relevant logs here, if any
Jul 20 05:50:47 hostname systemd[1]: Started jupyterhub.service.
Jul 20 05:50:54 hostname python3[7758]: [I 2023-07-20 05:50:54.023 JupyterHub app:2859] Running JupyterHub version 4.0.1
Jul 20 05:50:54 hostname python3[7758]: [I 2023-07-20 05:50:54.024 JupyterHub app:2889] Using Authenticator: oauthenticator.generic.GenericOAuthenticator-16.0.3
Jul 20 05:50:54 hostname python3[7758]: [I 2023-07-20 05:50:54.024 JupyterHub app:2889] Using Spawner: tljh.user_creating_spawner.UserCreatingSpawner
Jul 20 05:50:54 hostname python3[7758]: [I 2023-07-20 05:50:54.024 JupyterHub app:2889] Using Proxy: jupyterhub_traefik_proxy.fileprovider.TraefikFileProviderProxy-1.1.0
Jul 20 05:50:54 hostname python3[7758]: [I 2023-07-20 05:50:54.037 JupyterHub app:1664] Loading cookie_secret from /opt/tljh/state/jupyterhub_cookie_secret
Jul 20 05:50:54 hostname python3[7758]: [I 2023-07-20 05:50:54.356 JupyterHub app:1984] Not using allowed_users. Any authenticated user will be allowed.
Jul 20 05:50:54 hostname python3[7758]: [I 2023-07-20 05:50:54.512 JupyterHub fileprovider:99] Creating the dynamic configuration file: /opt/tljh/state/rules/rules.toml
Jul 20 05:50:54 hostname python3[7758]: [I 2023-07-20 05:50:54.580 JupyterHub app:2928] Initialized 0 spawners in 0.068 seconds
Jul 20 05:50:54 hostname python3[7758]: [I 2023-07-20 05:50:54.592 JupyterHub metrics:278] Found 0 active users in the last ActiveUserPeriods.twenty_four_hours
Jul 20 05:50:54 hostname python3[7758]: [I 2023-07-20 05:50:54.596 JupyterHub metrics:278] Found 0 active users in the last ActiveUserPeriods.seven_days
Jul 20 05:50:54 hostname python3[7758]: [I 2023-07-20 05:50:54.598 JupyterHub metrics:278] Found 0 active users in the last ActiveUserPeriods.thirty_days
Jul 20 05:50:54 hostname python3[7758]: [I 2023-07-20 05:50:54.599 JupyterHub app:3142] Not starting proxy
Jul 20 05:50:54 hostname python3[7758]: [I 2023-07-20 05:50:54.604 JupyterHub app:3178] Hub API listening on http://127.0.0.1:15001/hub/
Jul 20 05:50:54 hostname python3[7758]: [I 2023-07-20 05:50:54.604 JupyterHub app:3189] Starting managed service cull-idle
Jul 20 05:50:54 hostname python3[7758]: [I 2023-07-20 05:50:54.604 JupyterHub service:385] Starting service 'cull-idle': ['/opt/tljh/hub/bin/python3', '-m', 'jupyterhub_idle_culler', '--timeout=2630000', '--cull-every=60', '--concurrency=5', '--max-age=0']
Jul 20 05:50:54 hostname python3[7758]: [I 2023-07-20 05:50:54.605 JupyterHub service:133] Spawning /opt/tljh/hub/bin/python3 -m jupyterhub_idle_culler --timeout=2630000 --cull-every=60 --concurrency=5 --max-age=0
Jul 20 05:50:54 hostname python3[7758]: [I 2023-07-20 05:50:54.611 JupyterHub app:3247] JupyterHub is now running, internal Hub API at http://127.0.0.1:15001/hub/
Jul 20 05:50:54 hostname python3[7758]: [I 2023-07-20 05:50:54.854 JupyterHub log:191] 200 GET /hub/api/ (cull-idle@127.0.0.1) 34.77ms
Jul 20 05:50:54 hostname python3[7758]: [I 2023-07-20 05:50:54.891 JupyterHub log:191] 200 GET /hub/api/users?state=[secret] (cull-idle@127.0.0.1) 35.09ms
Jul 20 05:50:55 hostname python3[7758]: [I 2023-07-20 05:50:55.277 JupyterHub log:191] 200 GET /hub/api (@127.0.0.1) 1.21ms
Jul 20 05:51:11 hostname python3[7758]: [I 2023-07-20 05:51:11.770 JupyterHub log:191] 302 GET /hub/ -> /hub/#?next=%2Fhub%2F (@172.24.0.1) 0.84ms
Jul 20 05:51:12 hostname python3[7758]: [I 2023-07-20 05:51:12.066 JupyterHub log:191] 200 GET /hub/#?next=%2Fhub%2F (@172.24.0.1) 68.60ms
Jul 20 05:51:13 hostname python3[7758]: [I 2023-07-20 05:51:13.935 JupyterHub oauth2:102] OAuth redirect: https://<REDACTED>/hub/oauth_callback
Jul 20 05:51:13 hostname python3[7758]: [I 2023-07-20 05:51:13.936 JupyterHub log:191] 302 GET /hub/oauth_login?next=%2Fhub%2F -> https://<REDACTED>/application/o/authorize/?response_type=code&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Faica.imtl.re.kr%2Fhub%2Foauth_callback&client_id=KR1LQrhMOKA6StFviUxt1iB3zjIsrUznTxScSpwZ&state=[secret] (@172.24.0.1) 1.70ms
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]: [E 2023-07-20 05:51:16.351 JupyterHub oauth2:620] Error Fetching user info... 403 GET https://<REDACTED>/application/o/userinfo/:
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]: [E 2023-07-20 05:51:16.351 JupyterHub web:1871] Uncaught exception GET /hub/oauth_callback?code=1693c6b2b52c41b98a5b8c8323193d3c&state=eyJzdGF0ZV9pZCI6ICI0MjFlODQyMWFjMWM0OWMxYTNjYzJlZGU3YTkzMmYyNyIsICJuZXh0X3VybCI6ICIvaHViLyJ9 (172.24.0.1)
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:     HTTPServerRequest(protocol='http', host='<REDACTED>', method='GET', uri='/hub/oauth_callback?code=1693c6b2b52c41b98a5b8c8323193d3c&state=eyJzdGF0ZV9pZCI6ICI0MjFlODQyMWFjMWM0OWMxYTNjYzJlZGU3YTkzMmYyNyIsICJuZXh0X3VybCI6ICIvaHViLyJ9', version='HTTP/1.1', remote_ip='172.24.0.1')
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:     Traceback (most recent call last):
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:       File "/opt/tljh/hub/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tornado/web.py", line 1786, in _execute
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:         result = await result
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:       File "/opt/tljh/hub/lib/python3.8/site-packages/oauthenticator/oauth2.py", line 202, in get
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:         user = await self.login_user()
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:       File "/opt/tljh/hub/lib/python3.8/site-packages/jupyterhub/handlers/base.py", line 826, in login_user
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:         authenticated = await self.authenticate(data)
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:       File "/opt/tljh/hub/lib/python3.8/site-packages/jupyterhub/auth.py", line 492, in get_authenticated_user
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:         authenticated = await maybe_future(self.authenticate(handler, data))
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:       File "/opt/tljh/hub/lib/python3.8/site-packages/oauthenticator/oauth2.py", line 958, in authenticate
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:         user_info = await self.token_to_user(token_info)
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:       File "/opt/tljh/hub/lib/python3.8/site-packages/oauthenticator/oauth2.py", line 873, in token_to_user
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:         return await self.httpfetch(
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:       File "/opt/tljh/hub/lib/python3.8/site-packages/oauthenticator/oauth2.py", line 655, in httpfetch
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:         return await self.fetch(
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:       File "/opt/tljh/hub/lib/python3.8/site-packages/oauthenticator/oauth2.py", line 621, in fetch
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:         raise e
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:       File "/opt/tljh/hub/lib/python3.8/site-packages/oauthenticator/oauth2.py", line 600, in fetch
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:         resp = await self.http_client.fetch(req, **kwargs)
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:     tornado.httpclient.HTTPClientError: HTTP 403: Forbidden
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:     
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]: [E 2023-07-20 05:51:16.442 JupyterHub log:183] {
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:       "Host": "<REDACTED>",
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:       "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:102.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/102.0",
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:       "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8",
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:       "Accept-Encoding": "gzip",
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:       "Accept-Language": "en-US,en;q=0.5",
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:       "Cdn-Loop": "cloudflare",
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:       "Cf-Connecting-Ip": "<REDACTED>",
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:       "Cf-Ipcountry": "<REDACTED>",
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:       "Cf-Ray": "7e98ee68ac2219c9-KIX",
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:       "Cf-Visitor": "{\"scheme\":\"https\"}",
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:       "Cf-Warp-Tag-Id": "2f5ca5a4-957d-4be2-95c5-fc080a93c01d",
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:       "Cookie": "_xsrf=[secret]; oauthenticator-state=[secret]",
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:       "Dnt": "1",
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:       "Priority": "u=1",
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:       "Sec-Fetch-Dest": "document",
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:       "Sec-Fetch-Mode": "navigate",
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:       "Sec-Fetch-Site": "same-site",
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:       "Sec-Gpc": "1",
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:       "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests": "1",
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:       "X-Forwarded-For": "<REDACTED>",
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:       "X-Forwarded-Host": "<REDACTED>",
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:       "X-Forwarded-Port": "80",
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:       "X-Forwarded-Proto": "http",
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:       "X-Forwarded-Server": "hostname",
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:       "X-Real-Ip": "<REDACTED>"
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]:     }
Jul 20 05:51:16 hostname python3[7758]: [E 2023-07-20 05:51:16.442 JupyterHub log:191] 500 GET /hub/oauth_callback?code=[secret]&state=[secret] (@172.24.0.1) 1103.29ms

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[mangecoeur]

I'm am also having problems with userdata fetching but I checked the code and it is not adding a colon, if you look at the code in oatuh2.py:620

app_log.error(f"Error {label} {e.code} {req.method} {url}: {message}")

the colon is part of the error message. The problem is there is no message added which might better explain the error.

[consideRatio]

Thanks @mangecoeur for figuring that out! Okay, so there is an issue with userdata fetching, but unrelated to the colon added as part of an error message.

I think at this point I lack information to debug the actual issue then.

[mangecoeur]

P.S I at least found out why I am not getting an error message: it seems most Oauth providers return errors as Json with some information, but in my case connecting to Microsoft ADFS based server it returns an HTTP error 401 with no body. I was able to extract the access token and test it out in an HTTP client which gives access to the WWW-Authenticate header that contains more info (error MSIS9921 in my case)

[mangecoeur]

P.P.S not sure this is the best place to store this knowledge but with the help of
https://serverfault.com/questions/1109792/setting-up-oidc-with-adfs-invalid-userinfo-request I figured out that you need to define resource=urn:microsoft:userinfo for the inital authorize request. I finally found the (somewhat hidden) extra_authorize_params setting so now I have c.GenericOAuthenticator.extra_authorize_params = {"resource": "urn:microsoft:userinfo"} and it works!