diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Http/Client/PendingRequest.php b/src/Illuminate/Http/Client/PendingRequest.php
index f1966e880480..8971b125514b 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Http/Client/PendingRequest.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Http/Client/PendingRequest.php
@@ -105,6 +105,13 @@ class PendingRequest
      */
     protected $throwCallback;
 
+    /**
+     * A callback to check if an exception should be thrown when a server or client error occurs.
+     *
+     * @var \Closure
+     */
+    protected $throwIfCallback;
+
     /**
      * The number of times to try the request.
      *
@@ -599,12 +606,17 @@ public function throw(callable $callback = null)
     /**
      * Throw an exception if a server or client error occurred and the given condition evaluates to true.
      *
-     * @param  bool  $condition
+     * @param  callable|bool  $condition
+     * @param  callable|null  $throwCallback
      * @return $this
      */
     public function throwIf($condition)
     {
-        return $condition ? $this->throw() : $this;
+        if (is_callable($condition)) {
+            $this->throwIfCallback = $condition;
+        }
+
+        return $condition ? $this->throw(func_get_args()[1] ?? null) : $this;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -797,7 +809,9 @@ public function send(string $method, string $url, array $options = [])
                             throw $exception;
                         }
 
-                        if ($this->throwCallback) {
+                        if ($this->throwCallback &&
+                            ($this->throwIfCallback === null ||
+                             call_user_func($this->throwIfCallback, $response))) {
                             $response->throw($this->throwCallback);
                         }
 
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Http/Client/Response.php b/src/Illuminate/Http/Client/Response.php
index 233653617808..a28ccc0e45fe 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Http/Client/Response.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Http/Client/Response.php
@@ -329,14 +329,15 @@ public function throw()
     /**
      * Throw an exception if a server or client error occurred and the given condition evaluates to true.
      *
-     * @param  bool  $condition
+     * @param  \Closure|bool  $condition
+     * @param  \Closure|null  $throwCallback
      * @return $this
      *
      * @throws \Illuminate\Http\Client\RequestException
      */
     public function throwIf($condition)
     {
-        return $condition ? $this->throw() : $this;
+        return value($condition, $this) ? $this->throw(func_get_args()[1] ?? null) : $this;
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Http.php b/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Http.php
index 94165eb3dab6..77b3c072476f 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Http.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Http.php
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
  * @method static \Illuminate\Http\Client\PendingRequest withMiddleware(callable $middleware)
  * @method static \Illuminate\Http\Client\PendingRequest beforeSending(callable $callback)
  * @method static \Illuminate\Http\Client\PendingRequest throw(callable|null $callback = null)
- * @method static \Illuminate\Http\Client\PendingRequest throwIf(bool $condition)
+ * @method static \Illuminate\Http\Client\PendingRequest throwIf(callable|bool $condition, callable|null $throwCallback)
  * @method static \Illuminate\Http\Client\PendingRequest throwUnless(bool $condition)
  * @method static \Illuminate\Http\Client\PendingRequest dump()
  * @method static \Illuminate\Http\Client\PendingRequest dd()
diff --git a/tests/Http/HttpClientTest.php b/tests/Http/HttpClientTest.php
index c6fdcb5bcca2..ee2a906d43dd 100644
--- a/tests/Http/HttpClientTest.php
+++ b/tests/Http/HttpClientTest.php
@@ -1495,6 +1495,63 @@ public function testRequestExceptionIsNotThrownIfTheThrowIfOnThePendingRequestIs
         $this->assertSame(403, $response->status());
     }
 
+    public function testRequestExceptionIsThrownIfTheThrowIfClosureOnThePendingRequestReturnsTrue()
+    {
+        $this->factory->fake([
+            '*' => $this->factory->response(['error'], 403),
+        ]);
+
+        $exception = null;
+
+        $hitThrowCallback = false;
+
+        try {
+            $this->factory
+                ->throwIf(function ($response) {
+                    $this->assertInstanceOf(Response::class, $response);
+                    $this->assertSame(403, $response->status());
+
+                    return true;
+                }, function ($response, $e) use (&$hitThrowCallback) {
+                    $this->assertInstanceOf(Response::class, $response);
+                    $this->assertSame(403, $response->status());
+
+                    $this->assertInstanceOf(RequestException::class, $e);
+                    $hitThrowCallback = true;
+                })
+                ->get('http://foo.com/get');
+        } catch (RequestException $e) {
+            $exception = $e;
+        }
+
+        $this->assertNotNull($exception);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(RequestException::class, $exception);
+        $this->assertTrue($hitThrowCallback);
+    }
+
+    public function testRequestExceptionIsNotThrownIfTheThrowIfClosureOnThePendingRequestReturnsFalse()
+    {
+        $this->factory->fake([
+            '*' => $this->factory->response(['error'], 403),
+        ]);
+
+        $hitThrowCallback = false;
+
+        $response = $this->factory
+            ->throwIf(function ($response) {
+                $this->assertInstanceOf(Response::class, $response);
+                $this->assertSame(403, $response->status());
+
+                return false;
+            }, function ($response, $e) use (&$hitThrowCallback) {
+                $hitThrowCallback = true;
+            })
+            ->get('http://foo.com/get');
+
+        $this->assertSame(403, $response->status());
+        $this->assertFalse($hitThrowCallback);
+    }
+
     public function testRequestExceptionIsThrownWithCallbackIfThePendingRequestIsSetToThrowOnFailure()
     {
         $this->factory->fake([
@@ -1603,6 +1660,56 @@ public function testRequestExceptionIsNotThrownIfConditionIsNotSatisfied()
         $this->assertSame('{"result":{"foo":"bar"}}', $response->body());
     }
 
+    public function testRequestExceptionIsThrowIfConditionClosureIsSatisfied()
+    {
+        $this->factory->fake([
+            '*' => $this->factory::response('', 400),
+        ]);
+
+        $exception = null;
+
+        $hitThrowCallback = false;
+
+        try {
+            $this->factory->get('http://foo.com/api')->throwIf(function ($response) {
+                $this->assertSame(400, $response->status());
+
+                return true;
+            }, function ($response, $e) use (&$hitThrowCallback) {
+                $this->assertSame(400, $response->status());
+                $this->assertInstanceOf(RequestException::class, $e);
+
+                $hitThrowCallback = true;
+            });
+        } catch (RequestException $e) {
+            $exception = $e;
+        }
+
+        $this->assertNotNull($exception);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(RequestException::class, $exception);
+        $this->assertTrue($hitThrowCallback);
+    }
+
+    public function testRequestExceptionIsNotThrownIfConditionClosureIsNotSatisfied()
+    {
+        $this->factory->fake([
+            '*' => $this->factory::response(['result' => ['foo' => 'bar']], 400),
+        ]);
+
+        $hitThrowCallback = false;
+
+        $response = $this->factory->get('http://foo.com/api')->throwIf(function ($response) {
+            $this->assertSame(400, $response->status());
+
+            return false;
+        }, function ($response, $e) use (&$hitThrowCallback) {
+            $hitThrowCallback = true;
+        });
+
+        $this->assertSame('{"result":{"foo":"bar"}}', $response->body());
+        $this->assertFalse($hitThrowCallback);
+    }
+
     public function testItCanEnforceFaking()
     {
         $this->factory->preventStrayRequests();