Update base image to Ubuntu 24.04

[thbley]

Sail Version

1.38.0

Laravel Version

11.33.2

PHP Version

8.3.14

Operating System

Linux

OS Version

ubuntu

Description

It would be great if sail could be updated to Ubuntu 24.04 as base image, currently 22.04 is used as base image which is quite old.

e.g.

sqlite with ubuntu 22.04 is 3.37.2, released 2022-01-06 and does not support "select concat('a', 'b');"

sqlite with ubuntu 24.04 is 3.45.1, released 2024-01-30.

Steps To Reproduce

vendor/bin/sail php -r "print_r(SQLite3::version());"

Array
(
    [versionString] => 3.37.2
    [versionNumber] => 3037002
)

[thbley]

Please also note that nodejs v20 has entered maintenance mode:

https://github.com/nodejs/release#release-schedule