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Use-after-free issue in C++ JSON parser

High
acozzette published GHSA-h5g9-ghrj-76p5 May 3, 2024

Package

Protobuf (C++)

Affected versions

< 4.25.0

Patched versions

4.25.0

Description

Impact

In certain situations, a malicious JSON input could cause the C++ JSON parser to copy data that has already been freed into an error message. This can only happen if the code is parsing from a stream with separate chunks rather than a contiguous array. The bug was introduced in 4.22.0 and was fixed with b955165 in 4.25.0.

Patches

Users should upgrade to at least protobuf C++ 4.25.0 (tag v25.0).

Severity

High

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L

CVE ID

CVE-2024-2410

Weaknesses

No CWEs