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1.防抖 触发高频事件后n秒内函数只会执行一次,如果n秒内高频事件再次被触发,则重新计算时间
思路: 每次触发事件时都取消之前的延时调用方法
function debounce(fn) { let timeout = null; // 创建一个标记用来存放定时器的返回值 return function () { clearTimeout(timeout); // 每当用户输入的时候把前一个 setTimeout clear 掉 timeout = setTimeout(() => { // 然后又创建一个新的 setTimeout, 这样就能保证输入字符后的 interval 间隔内如果还有字符输入的话,就不会执行 fn 函数 fn.apply(this, arguments); }, 500); }; } function sayHi() { console.log('防抖成功'); } var inp = document.getElementById('inp'); inp.addEventListener('input', debounce(sayHi)); // 防抖
2.节流 高频事件触发,但在n秒内只会执行一次,所以节流会稀释函数的执行频率
思路: 每次触发事件时都判断当前是否有等待执行的延时函数
function throttle(fn) { let canRun = true; // 通过闭包保存一个标记 return function () { if (!canRun) return; // 在函数开头判断标记是否为true,不为true则return canRun = false; // 立即设置为false setTimeout(() => { // 将外部传入的函数的执行放在setTimeout中 fn.apply(this, arguments); // 最后在setTimeout执行完毕后再把标记设置为true(关键)表示可以执行下一次循环了。当定时器没有执行的时候标记永远是false,在开头被return掉 canRun = true; }, 500); }; } function sayHi(e) { console.log(e.target.innerWidth, e.target.innerHeight); } window.addEventListener('resize', throttle(sayHi));
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The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: