ws2812.c

/**
 * Copyright (c) 2020 Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include "pico/stdlib.h"
#include "hardware/pio.h"
#include "hardware/clocks.h"
#include "ws2812.pio.h"

#define IS_RGBW true
#define NUM_PIXELS 150

PIO pio;
int sm;

static inline void put_pixel(uint32_t pixel_grb) {
    pio_sm_put_blocking(pio, sm, pixel_grb << 8u);
}

static inline uint32_t urgb_u32(uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b) {
    return
            ((uint32_t) (r) << 8) |
            ((uint32_t) (g) << 16) |
            (uint32_t) (b);
}

void pattern_snakes(uint len, uint t) {
    for (uint i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
        uint x = (i + (t >> 1)) % 64;
        if (x < 10)
            put_pixel(urgb_u32(0xff, 0, 0));
        else if (x >= 15 && x < 25)
            put_pixel(urgb_u32(0, 0xff, 0));
        else if (x >= 30 && x < 40)
            put_pixel(urgb_u32(0, 0, 0xff));
        else
            put_pixel(0);
    }
}

void pattern_random(uint len, uint t) {
    if (t % 8)
        return;
    for (uint i = 0; i < len; ++i)
        put_pixel(rand());
}

void pattern_sparkle(uint len, uint t) {
    if (t % 8)
        return;
    for (uint i = 0; i < len; ++i)
        put_pixel(rand() % 16 ? 0 : 0xffffffff);
}

void pattern_greys(uint len, uint t) {
    uint max = 100; // let's not draw too much current!
    t %= max;
    for (uint i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
        put_pixel(t * 0x10101);
        if (++t >= max) t = 0;
    }
}

typedef void (*pattern)(uint len, uint t);
const struct {
    pattern pat;
    const char *name;
} pattern_table[] = {
        {pattern_snakes,  "Snakes!"},
        {pattern_random,  "Random data"},
        {pattern_sparkle, "Sparkles"},
        {pattern_greys,   "Greys"},
};

int main(int argc, const char **argv) {
    uint offset;
    uint gpio;

    stdio_init_all();

    pio = pio0;
    sm = pio_claim_unused_sm(pio, true);
    offset = pio_add_program(pio, &ws2812_program);

    gpio = 2;
    if (argc == 2)
        gpio = (uint)strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 0);

    printf("WS2812 Smoke Test, using pin %d\n", gpio);
    printf("Loaded program at %d, using sm %d\n", offset, sm);
    ws2812_program_init(pio, sm, offset, gpio, 800000, IS_RGBW);

    int t = 0;
    while (1) {
        int pat = rand() % count_of(pattern_table);
        int dir = (rand() >> 30) & 1 ? 1 : -1;
        puts(pattern_table[pat].name);
        puts(dir == 1 ? "(forward)" : "(backward)");
        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
            pattern_table[pat].pat(NUM_PIXELS, t);
            sleep_ms(10);
            t += dir;
        }
    }
}