diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 4a8c6d96e..d094bb270 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 - Fix a false positive in `RSpec/IndexedLet` with suffixes after index-like numbers. ([@pirj])
 - Fix an error for `RSpec/Rails/HaveHttpStatus` with comparison with strings containing non-numeric characters. ([@ydah])
+- Fix an error for `RSpec/MatchArray` when `match_array` with no argument. ([@ydah])
 
 ## 2.20.0 (2023-04-18)
 
diff --git a/lib/rubocop/cop/rspec/match_array.rb b/lib/rubocop/cop/rspec/match_array.rb
index 058c69f5b..b92e5f227 100644
--- a/lib/rubocop/cop/rspec/match_array.rb
+++ b/lib/rubocop/cop/rspec/match_array.rb
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ class MatchArray < Base
         PATTERN
 
         def on_send(node)
-          return unless node.first_argument.array_type?
+          return unless node.first_argument&.array_type?
           return if match_array_with_empty_array?(node)
 
           check_populated_array(node)
diff --git a/spec/rubocop/cop/rspec/match_array_spec.rb b/spec/rubocop/cop/rspec/match_array_spec.rb
index 840c46886..86dde2450 100644
--- a/spec/rubocop/cop/rspec/match_array_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/rubocop/cop/rspec/match_array_spec.rb
@@ -48,4 +48,11 @@
       it { is_expected.to match_array([]) }
     RUBY
   end
+
+  it 'does not flag `match_array` with no argument' do
+    expect_no_offenses(<<-RUBY)
+      it { is_expected.to match_array }
+      it { is_expected.to match_array() }
+    RUBY
+  end
 end