8-OOP.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Nesne Tabanlı Programlama\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Bir sınıf tanımlaması yapmak için;\n",
    "\n",
    "* class sinif_adi():\n",
    "     body\n",
    "\n",
    "* class sinif_adi:\n",
    "     body"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "* class(sınıf)\n",
    "* object(nesne)\n",
    "* attributes(özellik)\n",
    "* metod"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "class Araba:\n",
    "    plaka = \"\"\n",
    "    vites_tipi = \"\"\n",
    "    marka = \"\"\n",
    "    renk = \"\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "audi = Araba()\n",
    "audi.marka = \"Audi\"\n",
    "audi.plaka = \"01 PYTHON 34\"\n",
    "audi.renk = \"Beyaz\"\n",
    "audi.vites_tipi = \"Manuel\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "01 PYTHON 34\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(audi.plaka)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "bmw = Araba()\n",
    "bmw.marka = \"BMW\"\n",
    "bmw.plaka = \"65 ML 35\"\n",
    "bmw.renk = \"Siyah\"\n",
    "bmw.vites_tipi = \"Otomatik\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'Otomatik'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "bmw.vites_tipi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<class '__main__.Araba'>\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(type(bmw))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "class Araba:\n",
    "    plaka = \"\"\n",
    "    vites_tipi = \"\"\n",
    "    marka = \"\"\n",
    "    renk = \"\"\n",
    "    km = 0\n",
    "\n",
    "    def km_arttir(self):\n",
    "        self.km += 100\n",
    "        return self.km"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "100"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 9,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "bmw = Araba()\n",
    "bmw.km_arttir()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Default değerler ile class oluşturma"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "class Araba:\n",
    "    plaka = \"\"\n",
    "    vites_tipi = \"Manuel\"\n",
    "    marka = \"Audi\"\n",
    "    renk = \"Siyah\"\n",
    "    km = 0"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'Manuel'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 12,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "araba = Araba()\n",
    "araba.vites_tipi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "init() fonksiyonu"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "class Araba:\n",
    "    def __init__(self, vites_tipi, marka, renk, plaka, hiz):\n",
    "        self.vites_tipi = vites_tipi\n",
    "        self.marka = marka\n",
    "        self.renk = renk\n",
    "        self.plaka = plaka\n",
    "        self.hiz = hiz\n",
    "    \n",
    "    def hizArttir(self):\n",
    "        self.hiz += 10\n",
    "        return self.hiz\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "90"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 16,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "audi_araba = Araba(\"Otomatik\", \"Audi\", \"Beyaz\", \"23 AU 45\", 80)\n",
    "audi_araba.hizArttir()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Arabamızın özellikleri: \n",
      "Marka: Audi\n",
      "Plaka: 23 AU 45\n",
      "Vites: Otomatik\n",
      "Rengi: Beyaz\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(f\"Arabamızın özellikleri: \\nMarka: {audi_araba.marka}\\nPlaka: {audi_araba.plaka}\\nVites: {audi_araba.vites_tipi}\\nRengi: {audi_araba.renk}\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "* Encapsulation - Kapsülleme\n",
    "* Inheritance - Miras\n",
    "* Polymorphism\n",
    "* Abstract Class\n",
    "* Overriding"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Encapsulation - Kapsülleme (Erişimi Engelleme)\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "class Personel:\n",
    "    def __init__(self, isim, sicilno, maas, departman):\n",
    "        self.isim = isim\n",
    "        self.sicilno = sicilno\n",
    "        self.__maas = maas\n",
    "        self.departman = departman\n",
    "\n",
    "    def zam(self):\n",
    "        self.__maas *= 1.4"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 24,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "ename": "AttributeError",
     "evalue": "'Personel' object has no attribute '__maas'",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[1;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[1;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m                            Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "\u001b[1;32md:\\sisterslab\\akademi_egitim\\python_akademi\\8-OOP.ipynb Cell 22\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<cell line: 2>\u001b[1;34m()\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m      <a href='vscode-notebook-cell:/d%3A/sisterslab/akademi_egitim/python_akademi/8-OOP.ipynb#X35sZmlsZQ%3D%3D?line=0'>1</a>\u001b[0m tpm \u001b[39m=\u001b[39m Personel(\u001b[39m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[39mÜmit\u001b[39m\u001b[39m\"\u001b[39m, \u001b[39m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[39mTCUMIT\u001b[39m\u001b[39m\"\u001b[39m, \u001b[39m10000\u001b[39m, \u001b[39m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[39mICT\u001b[39m\u001b[39m\"\u001b[39m)\n\u001b[1;32m----> <a href='vscode-notebook-cell:/d%3A/sisterslab/akademi_egitim/python_akademi/8-OOP.ipynb#X35sZmlsZQ%3D%3D?line=1'>2</a>\u001b[0m tpm\u001b[39m.\u001b[39;49m__maas\n",
      "\u001b[1;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m: 'Personel' object has no attribute '__maas'"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "tpm = Personel(\"Ümit\", \"TCUMIT\", 10000, \"ICT\")\n",
    "tpm.__maas"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 28,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "class Personel:\n",
    "    def __init__(self, isim, sicilno, maas, departman):\n",
    "        self.isim = isim\n",
    "        self.sicilno = sicilno\n",
    "        self.__maas = maas\n",
    "        self.departman = departman\n",
    "\n",
    "    def getMaas(self):\n",
    "        return self.__maas\n",
    "\n",
    "    def setMaas(self, yeni_maas):\n",
    "        self.__maas = yeni_maas\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 30,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "20000\n",
      "25000\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "ik = Personel(\"Öykü\", \"TCOYKU\", 20000, \"HR\")\n",
    "print(ik.getMaas())\n",
    "ik.setMaas(25000)\n",
    "print(ik.getMaas())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Inheritance(Kalıtım-Miras)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 31,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "class Personel:\n",
    "    def __init__(self, isim, sicilno, departman):\n",
    "        self.isim = isim\n",
    "        self.sicilno = sicilno\n",
    "        self.departman = departman\n",
    "        print(\"Personel Classı oluşturuldu\")\n",
    "\n",
    "class InSource(Personel):\n",
    "    def __init__(self, isim, sicilno, departman, yanhak):\n",
    "        super().__init__(isim, sicilno, departman)\n",
    "        self.yanhak = yanhak\n",
    "        print(\"Insource classı oluşturuldu\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 33,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Personel Classı oluşturuldu\n",
      "Insource classı oluşturuldu\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "personel = InSource(\"Rabia\", \"TCRABIA\", \"ICT\", True)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Abstract Class(Soyut Sınıflar)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 34,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from abc import ABC, abstractmethod #ABC -> Abstract base class\n",
    "\n",
    "class Personel(ABC):\n",
    "    @abstractmethod\n",
    "    def yas(self):\n",
    "        pass"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 37,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "class outSource(Personel):\n",
    "    def yas(self):\n",
    "        pass"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 38,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "staff = outSource()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Overriding(Üzerine Yazma)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 39,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "class Personel:\n",
    "    def __init__(self, isim, sicilno, departman):\n",
    "        self.isim = isim\n",
    "        self.sicilno = sicilno\n",
    "        self.departman = departman\n",
    "\n",
    "    def info(self):\n",
    "        print(\"Üst class içerisindeyim\")   "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 40,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "class InSource(Personel):\n",
    "    def __init__(self, isim, sicilno, departman):\n",
    "        super().__init__(isim, sicilno, departman)\n",
    "\n",
    "    def info(self):\n",
    "        print(\"Alt sınıfın içerisindeyim\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 41,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Alt sınıfın içerisindeyim\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "personel = InSource(\"Zeynep\", \"TCZEYNEP\", \"DSS\")\n",
    "\n",
    "personel.info()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Polymorphism (Çok Biçimlilik)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 42,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "class Personel:\n",
    "    def __init__(self, isim, sicilno, maas):\n",
    "        self.isim = isim\n",
    "        self.sicilno = sicilno\n",
    "        self.maas = maas\n",
    "\n",
    "    def zam(self):\n",
    "        return self.maas * 1.2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 43,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "class InSource(Personel):\n",
    "    def __init__(self, isim, sicilno, maas):\n",
    "        super().__init__(isim, sicilno, maas)\n",
    "\n",
    "    def zam(self):\n",
    "        return self.maas * 1.4"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 44,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "class OutSource(Personel):\n",
    "    def __init__(self, isim, sicilno, maas):\n",
    "        super().__init__(isim, sicilno, maas)\n",
    "\n",
    "    def zam(self):\n",
    "        return self.maas * 1.1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 45,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "personel1 = Personel(\"Ayşe Nur\", \"TCNUR\", 10000)\n",
    "personel2 = InSource(\"Zehra\", \"TCZehra\", 10000)\n",
    "personel3 = OutSource(\"Sude\", \"TCSUDE\", 10000)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 46,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "12000.0\n",
      "14000.0\n",
      "11000.0\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(personel1.zam())\n",
    "print(personel2.zam())\n",
    "print(personel3.zam())"
   ]
  }
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