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Eclipse JDT Language Server

The Eclipse JDT Language Server is a Java language specific implementation of the Language Server Protocol and can be used with any editor that supports the protocol, to offer good support for the Java Language. The server is based on:

  • Eclipse LSP4J, the Java binding for the Language Server Protocol,
  • Eclipse JDT, which provides Java support (code completion, references, diagnostics...),
  • M2Eclipse which provides Maven support,
  • Buildship which provides Gradle support.

Features

  • As you type reporting of parsing and compilation errors
  • Code completion
  • Javadoc hovers
  • Code outline
  • Code navigation
  • Code lens (references)
  • Highlights
  • Code formatting
  • Maven pom.xml project support
  • Limited Gradle support (Android projects are not supported)

First Time Setup

  1. Fork and clone the repository

  2. Install Eclipse Neon Java EE that will have most needed already installed. Alternatively, you can get the Eclipse IDE for Java developers and just install Eclipse PDE from the Eclipse Marketplace.

  3. Once installed use File > Open Projects from File System... and point it at eclipse.jdt.ls and Eclipse should automatically detect the projects and import it properly.

  4. If, after importing the projects, you see an error on pom.xml about Tycho, you can use Quick Fix (Ctrl+1) to install the Tycho maven integration.

  5. At that point, some plug-ins should still be missing in order to build the project. You can either open org.eclipse.jdt.ls.target/org.eclipse.jdt.ls.tp.target in the Target Editor (which is the default editor) and click on Set Target Platform, or alternatively, open Preferences > Plug-in Development > Target Platform and select Java Language Server Target Definition). Eclipse will take some time to download all the required dependencies. It should then be able to compile all the projects in the workspace.

Building from the command line

This command will install Apache Maven if necessary, then build the server into the /org.eclipse.jdt.ls.product/target/repository folder:

    $ ./mvnw clean verify

Running from the command line

  1. Choose a connection type from "Managing connection types" section below, and then set those environment variables in your terminal prior to continuing

  2. Make sure to build the server using the steps above in the "Building from command line" section

  3. cd into the build directory of the project: /org.eclipse.jdt.ls.product/target/repository

  4. Prior to starting the server, make sure that your socket (TCP or sock file) server is running for both the IN and OUT sockets. You will get an error if the JDT server cannot connect on your ports/files specified in the environment variables

  5. To start the server in the active terminal, run:

java -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=1044 -Declipse.application=org.eclipse.jdt.ls.core.id1 -Dosgi.bundles.defaultStartLevel=4 -Declipse.product=org.eclipse.jdt.ls.core.product -Dlog.protocol=true -Dlog.level=ALL -noverify -Xmx1G -jar ./plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_1.4.0.v20161219-1356.jar -configuration ./config_linux -data /path/to/data

  1. Choosing a value for -configuration: this is the path to your platform's configuration directory. For linux, use ./config_linux. For windows, use ./config_win. For mac/OS X, use ./config_mac.

  2. Choosing a value for -data: the value for your data directory, should be the directory where your active workspace is, and you wish for the java langserver to add in its default files. Should also be the absolute path to this directory, ie., /home/username/workspace

  3. Notes about debugging: the -agentlib: is for connecting a java debugger agent to the process, and if you wish to debug the server from the start of execution, set suspend=y so that the JVM will wait for your debugger prior to starting the server

  4. Notes on jar versions: the full name of the build jar file above, org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_1.4.0.v20161219-1356.jar, may change incrementally as the project version changes. If java complains about jar not found, then look for the latest version of the org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_* jar in the /org.eclipse.jdt.ls.product/target/repository/plugins directory and replace it in the command after the -jar

Managing connection types

The Java Language server supports sockets, named pipes, and standard streams of the server process to communicate with the client. Client can communicate its preferred connection methods by setting up environment variables.

  • To use named pipes, set the following environment variables before starting the server:

    • STDIN_PIPE_NAME: the named pipe used for input.
    • STDOUT_PIPE_NAME: the named pipe used for output.

    Example: STDIN_PIPE_NAME=/tmp/myInPipe.sock on Linux/MacOS and STDIN_PIPE_NAME=\\.\pipe\myInPipe on Windows.

  • To use a plain socket, set the following environment variables before starting the server:

    • CLIENT_PORT: the port of the socket to connect to
    • CLIENT_HOST: the host name to connect to. If not set, defaults to localhost.

    The connection will be used for in and output.

  • To use standard streams(stdin, stdout) of the server process do not set any of the above environment variables and the server will fall back to standard streams.

For socket and named pipes, the client is expected to create the connections and wait for the server to connect.

Feedback

Clients

This repository only contains the server implementation. Here are some known clients consuming this server:

Continuous Integration Builds

Our CI server publishes builds to http://download.eclipse.org/jdtls/snapshots/?d

License

EPL 1.0, See LICENSE file.