feat(build): Support ImageMagick in docker build

[terussell85]

The current Dockerfile appears to intentionally disable support for the magickloader when building libvips. This makes sense from a default security sense.

However, it would be nice if an ImageMagick variant was built for those that wanted it. This PR modifies the Dockerfile to allow passing of an ARG to enable ImageMagick.

Notable changes:

1. Add ARGs for enabling ImageMagick and specifting versions
2. Move build logic into bash scripts for easier refactoring
3. Conditionally build libraw
4. Conditionally build ImageMagick using imei

Most of the required ImageMagick libs for processing are already included because the previous Dockerfile installed them for libvips anyways. So those didn't have to change.

Note: This PR does not update the corresponding build workflows. It would be nice if those are updated to produce a new tag by default if these changes are accepted, but I didn't want to modify workflows that don't run on my fork.

[terussell85]

When paired with #523, this allows processing of files using the magickloader in the Docker container.