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ex12b added to examples
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dlparkhurst committed Oct 8, 2024
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#DATABASE ../database/phreeqc.dat
#PRINT
# -reset false

TITLE Example 12b.--Compare traditional and multicomponent diffusive transport of heat and solutes.
Multicomponent diffusion coefficients decrease with the viscosity of the solution, changing more as temperature decreases.

SOLUTION 0 Fixed temp 24C, and NaCl conc (first type boundary cond) at inlet
temp 24; Na 24; Cl 24
SOLUTION 1-31 24 mM KBr, initial temp 0C
temp 0; K 24; Br 24
EXCHANGE_SPECIES
K+ + X- = KX
EXCHANGE 1-31
KX 0.048
END
TRANSPORT
-cells 30
-lengths 0.3333333
-shifts 1
-flow_direction diffusion
-boundary_conditions constant closed
-thermal_diffusion 3.0 # heat is retarded equal to Na
-diffusion_coefficient 0.3e-9 # m^2/s
-time_step 1.0e+10 1 # max_mixf = 2/9 = Dt_max * De / Dx^2. Dt_max = 8.2140e+07 seconds, Number of mixes = 1e10 / 8.214e7 = 122
USER_GRAPH 1 Example 12b
-headings Tradit:Na Cl TC Analyt
# -headings TC Analyt
-chart_title "Compare traditional and multicomponent diffusive transport"
-axis_titles "DISTANCE, IN METERS" "MILLIMOLES PER KILOGRAM WATER", "DEGREES CELSIUS"
-initial_solutions false
-plot_concentration_vs x
-axis_scale sy_axis 0
-start
10 x = DIST
20 PLOT_XY x, TOT("Na")*1000, symbol = Plus
30 PLOT_XY x, TOT("Cl")*1000, symbol = Plus
40 PLOT_XY x, TC, symbol = XCross, y-axis 2 : print tc, diff_c("Cl-")
50 if (x > 10 OR SIM_TIME <= 0) THEN END
60 DATA 0.254829592, -0.284496736, 1.421413741, -1.453152027, 1.061405429, 0.3275911
70 READ a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6
# Calculate and plot Cl analytical...
80 z = x / (2 * SQRT(3e-10 * SIM_TIME / 1.0))
90 GOSUB 2000
100 PLOT_XY x, 24 * erfc, color = Green, symbol = Square, symbol_size = 8,\
line_width = 0
# Calculate and plot 3 times retarded Na and temperature analytical...
110 z = z * SQRT(3.0)
120 GOSUB 2000
130 PLOT_XY x, 24 * erfc, color = Blue, symbol = Square, symbol_size = 8,\
line_width = 0
140 END
2000 REM calculate erfc...
2050 b = 1 / (1 + a6 * z)
2060 erfc = b * (a1 + b * (a2 + b * (a3 + b * (a4 + b * a5)))) * EXP(-(z * z))
2080 RETURN
-end
END

Reinitialize the column...
copy cell 31 1-30
END
TRANSPORT
-multi_d true 0.3e-9 1 0.05 0 false # will give the traditional results when tc = 25 throughout
-thermal_diffusion 3.0 1.33e-9 # efine the diffusion coefficient for heat to be equal to Na
-implicit true 3 -12 # max_mixf = 3, min_dif_LM = -12
USER_GRAPH 1 Example 12b
-headings MultiD&Visc&Implicit:Na Cl TC
-start
10 x = DIST
20 PLOT_XY x, TOT("Na")*1000, symbol = Circle, line_width = 0, symbol_size = 5, color = Red
30 PLOT_XY x, TOT("Cl")*1000, symbol = Circle, line_width = 0, symbol_size = 5, color = Green
40 PLOT_XY x, TC, symbol = Circle, line_width = 0, symbol_size = 8, y-axis 2, color = Blue
END
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