UUID caster called out of scope, and missing schema path ino.

[jsas]

Prerequisites

• I have written a descriptive issue title
• I have searched existing issues to ensure the bug has not already been reported

Mongoose version

8.9.5

Node.js version

20.5

MongoDB server version

6

Typescript version (if applicable)

No response

Description

./lib/schema/uuid.js line~112

SchemaUUID._cast = function(value) {
   ...
    throw new CastError(SchemaUUID.schemaName, value, this.path);
}

if this throws, there is no (this) path, so the validation error reason ends up looking like:

"reason: TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'path')"

Steps to Reproduce

import mongoose, { Schema } from 'mongoose'

const Example = mongoose.model('example', new Schema({
uuid: 'UUID'
}))

const doc = new Example({
uuid: '11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111'
})

doc.save()

// error reason reads reason: TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'path')

Expected Behavior

reason: CastError: Cast to UUID failed for value "11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111" (type string) at path "uuid"