refactor: cleanup CombSort (TheAlgorithms#5303)

refactor: cleanup CombSort

Co-authored-by: Alex Klymenko <alx@alx.com>

src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/sorts/CombSort.java

@@ -16,76 +16,57 @@
  * @see SortAlgorithm
  */
 class CombSort implements SortAlgorithm {
+    private static final double SHRINK_FACTOR = 1.3;
 
-    // To find gap between elements
-    private int nextGap(int gap) {
-        // Shrink gap by Shrink factor
-        gap = (gap * 10) / 13;
+    /**
+     * Method to find the next gap
+     *
+     * @param gap the current gap
+     * @return the next gap value
+     */
+    private int getNextGap(int gap) {
+        gap = (int) (gap / SHRINK_FACTOR);
         return Math.max(gap, 1);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Function to sort arr[] using Comb
+     * Method to sort the array using CombSort
      *
-     * @param arr - an array should be sorted
-     * @return sorted array
+     * @param arr the array to be sorted
+     * @param <T> the type of elements in the array
+     * @return the sorted array
      */
     @Override
     public <T extends Comparable<T>> T[] sort(T[] arr) {
-        int size = arr.length;
-
-        // initialize gap
-        int gap = size;
-
-        // Initialize swapped as true to make sure that loop runs
+        int gap = arr.length;
         boolean swapped = true;
 
-        // Keep running while gap is more than 1 and last iteration caused a swap
         while (gap != 1 || swapped) {
-            // Find next gap
-            gap = nextGap(gap);
-
-            // Initialize swapped as false so that we can check if swap happened or not
-            swapped = false;
-
-            // Compare all elements with current gap
-            for (int i = 0; i < size - gap; i++) {
-                if (SortUtils.less(arr[i + gap], arr[i])) {
-                    // Swap arr[i] and arr[i+gap]
-                    SortUtils.swap(arr, i, i + gap);
-                    swapped = true;
-                }
-            }
+            gap = getNextGap(gap);
+            swapped = performSwaps(arr, gap);
         }
+
         return arr;
     }
 
-    // Driver method
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        CombSort ob = new CombSort();
-        Integer[] arr = {
-            8,
-            4,
-            1,
-            56,
-            3,
-            -44,
-            -1,
-            0,
-            36,
-            34,
-            8,
-            12,
-            -66,
-            -78,
-            23,
-            -6,
-            28,
-            0,
-        };
-        ob.sort(arr);
+    /**
+     * Method to perform the swapping of elements in the array based on the current gap
+     *
+     * @param arr the array to be sorted
+     * @param gap the current gap
+     * @param <T> the type of elements in the array
+     * @return true if a swap occurred, false otherwise
+     */
+    private <T extends Comparable<T>> boolean performSwaps(final T[] arr, final int gap) {
+        boolean swapped = false;
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length - gap; i++) {
+            if (SortUtils.less(arr[i + gap], arr[i])) {
+                SortUtils.swap(arr, i, i + gap);
+                swapped = true;
+            }
+        }
 
-        System.out.println("sorted array");
-        SortUtils.print(arr);
+        return swapped;
     }
 }

src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/sorts/CombSortTest.java

@@ -1,66 +1,8 @@
 package com.thealgorithms.sorts;
 
-import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertArrayEquals;
-
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
-
-/**
- * @author Tabbygray (https://github.com/Tabbygray)
- * @see CombSort
- */
-
-public class CombSortTest {
-
-    private CombSort combSort = new CombSort();
-
-    @Test
-    public void combSortEmptyArray() {
-        Integer[] inputArray = {};
-        Integer[] outputArray = combSort.sort(inputArray);
-        Integer[] expectedOutput = {};
-        assertArrayEquals(outputArray, expectedOutput);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void combSortSingleStringElement() {
-        String[] inputArray = {"Test"};
-        String[] outputArray = combSort.sort(inputArray);
-        String[] expectedArray = {"Test"};
-        assertArrayEquals(outputArray, expectedArray);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void combSortStringArray() {
-        String[] inputArray = {"4gp8", "aBJ2", "85cW", "Pmk9", "ewZO", "meuU", "RhNd", "5TKB", "eDd5", "zzyo"};
-        String[] outputArray = combSort.sort(inputArray);
-        String[] expectedArray = {"4gp8", "5TKB", "85cW", "Pmk9", "RhNd", "aBJ2", "eDd5", "ewZO", "meuU", "zzyo"};
-        assertArrayEquals(outputArray, expectedArray);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void combSortIntegerArray() {
-        Integer[] inputArray = {36, 98, -51, -23, 66, -58, 31, 25, -30, 40};
-        Integer[] outputArray = combSort.sort(inputArray);
-        Integer[] expectedArray = {-58, -51, -30, -23, 25, 31, 36, 40, 66, 98};
-        assertArrayEquals(outputArray, expectedArray);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void combSortDoubleArray() {
-        Double[] inputArray = {0.8335545399, 0.9346214114, 0.3096396752, 0.6433840668, 0.3973191975, 0.6118850724, 0.0553975453, 0.1961108601, 0.6172800885, 0.1065247772};
-        Double[] outputArray = combSort.sort(inputArray);
-        Double[] expectedArray = {
-            0.0553975453,
-            0.1065247772,
-            0.1961108601,
-            0.3096396752,
-            0.3973191975,
-            0.6118850724,
-            0.6172800885,
-            0.6433840668,
-            0.8335545399,
-            0.9346214114,
-        };
-        assertArrayEquals(outputArray, expectedArray);
+public class CombSortTest extends SortingAlgorithmTest {
+    @Override
+    SortAlgorithm getSortAlgorithm() {
+        return new CombSort();
     }
 }