Terraform Shell (Data)

On the Terraform Registry: Invicton-Labs/shell-data/external

This module provides a wrapper for running shell scripts as data sources (re-run on every plan/apply) and capturing the output. Unlike Terraform's standard External Data Source, this module supports:

• Environment variables
• Capturing stdout, stderr, and exit_code of the command
• Built-in support for all major flavors of Linux, all POSIX-compatible shells, Windows, and MacOS
• Optional Terraform failure when an error in the given command occurs
• Optional timeouts for commands

For Windows, this module should work on any system that supports a relatively modern version of PowerShell. For Unix (Linux and MacOS), this module should work on any POSIX-compatible shell that supports echo, cat, cut, head, and base64 (which is the vast majority of out-of-the-box systems).

For a similar module that runs as a resource (only re-runs the command on resource re-create or on a change in a trigger), see this module on the Terraform Registry.

Notes:

1. If only one of command_unix or command_windows is provided, that one will be used on all operating systems.
2. Carriage returns (\r) are removed in all input commands. This is because Powershell doesn't require them to be present, but Unix shells don't support them, so removing them allows the same command to be used on both types of machine.
3. Carriage returns (\r) are removed from all outputs. This is to help ensure a consistent output across platforms.
4. Trailing newlines are trimmed for the stdout and stderr outputs. This is due to limitations with POSIX-compatible file reading and to ensure consistency between executions of the same Terraform configuration on Windows- and Unix-based machines.

Usage

module "shell_data_hello" {
  source  = "Invicton-Labs/shell-data/external"

  // This is the command that will be run on Unix-based systems
  // If you wanted to, you could use the file() function to read 
  // this command from a local file instead of specifying it as
  // a string.
  command_unix = <<EOF
echo "$TEXT - $MORETEXT"
echo "Env vars can also be multi-line: $MULTILINE_ENV_VAR"
>&2 echo "This is an error"
EOF

  // This is the command that will be run on Windows-based systems
  command_windows = <<EOF
Write-Host "$env:TEXT - $env:MORETEXT"
Write-Host "Env vars can also be multi-line: $env:MULTILINE_ENV_VAR"
Write-Error "This is an error"
EOF

  // Environment variables that will be available for the command.
  // All Terraform environment variables and default shell environment
  // variables will also be available.
  environment = {
    TEXT              = "hello world"
    MORETEXT          = "goodbye world"
    MULTILINE_ENV_VAR = <<EOF

	Env var line 1 (tab-indented)
	Env var line 2 (tab-indented)
EOF
  }

  working_dir = path.module

  // If the command exits with a non-zero exit code, kill Terraform.
  // This is enabled by default because generally we want our commands to succeed.
  fail_on_nonzero_exit_code = true

  // We can optionally also kill Terraform if the command writes anything to stderr.
  // This is disabled by default because many commands write to stderr even if nothing went wrong.
  fail_on_stderr = false

  // We can optionally force it to wait for the apply step before running the command
  // If any of the inputs (command, environment vars) aren't known during the plan step,
  // then it will always wait for apply, regardless of this setting.
  force_wait_for_apply = false
}

output "stdout" {
  value = module.shell_data_hello.stdout
}
output "stderr" {
  value = module.shell_data_hello.stderr
}
output "exit_code" {
  value = module.shell_data_hello.exit_code
}

Apply complete! Resources: 0 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.

Outputs:

exit_code = 0
stderr = "This is an error"
stdout = <<EOT
hello world - goodbye world
Env vars can also be multi-line:
        Env var line 1 (tab-indented)
        Env var line 2 (tab-indented)
EOT