fix: issue npm#7892 - fix for npm install creating directories and em…

…pty package.json file

lib/commands/install.js

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ const pacote = require('pacote')
 const checks = require('npm-install-checks')
 const reifyFinish = require('../utils/reify-finish.js')
 const ArboristWorkspaceCmd = require('../arborist-cmd.js')
+const validateProjectStructure = require('../utils/validate-project.js')
 
 class Install extends ArboristWorkspaceCmd {
   static description = 'Install a package'
@@ -104,6 +105,21 @@ class Install extends ArboristWorkspaceCmd {
     const forced = this.npm.config.get('force')
     const scriptShell = this.npm.config.get('script-shell') || undefined
 
+    // Add validation for non-global installs with no args
+    if (!isGlobalInstall && args.length === 0) {
+      try {
+        validateProjectStructure(this.npm.prefix)
+      } catch (err) {
+        if (err.code === 'ENOPROJECT') {
+          throw Object.assign(
+            new Error(err.message),
+            { code: err.code }
+          )
+        }
+        throw err
+      }
+    }
+
     // be very strict about engines when trying to update npm itself
     const npmInstall = args.find(arg => arg.startsWith('npm@') || arg === 'npm')
     if (isGlobalInstall && npmInstall) {

lib/commands/uninstall.js

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ const pkgJson = require('@npmcli/package-json')
 const reifyFinish = require('../utils/reify-finish.js')
 const completion = require('../utils/installed-shallow.js')
 const ArboristWorkspaceCmd = require('../arborist-cmd.js')
+const validateProjectStructure = require('../utils/validate-project.js')
 
 class Uninstall extends ArboristWorkspaceCmd {
   static description = 'Remove a package'
@@ -18,6 +19,21 @@ class Uninstall extends ArboristWorkspaceCmd {
   }
 
   async exec (args) {
+    // Add validation for non-global uninstalls
+    if (!this.npm.global) {
+      try {
+        validateProjectStructure(this.npm.prefix)
+      } catch (err) {
+        if (err.code === 'ENOPROJECT') {
+          throw Object.assign(
+            new Error(err.message),
+            { code: err.code }
+          )
+        }
+        throw err
+      }
+    }
+
     if (!args.length) {
       if (!this.npm.global) {
         throw new Error('Must provide a package name to remove')

lib/utils/validate-project.js

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+const fs = require('node:fs')
+const path = require('node:path')
+
+// Validates that a package.json exists in the target directory
+function validateProjectStructure (prefix) {
+  const projectPath = prefix || process.cwd()
+  const packageJsonPath = path.join(projectPath, 'package.json')
+
+  // Check if directory exists when --prefix is used
+  if (prefix && !fs.existsSync(projectPath)) {
+    const err = new Error(`Dir "${projectPath}" does not exist. Run "npm init" first.`)
+    err.code = 'ENOPROJECT'
+    throw err
+  }
+
+  // Check for package.json
+  if (!fs.existsSync(packageJsonPath)) {
+    const err = new Error('No package.json found. Run "npm init" to create a new package.')
+    err.code = 'ENOPROJECT'
+    throw err
+  }
+
+  return true
+}
+
+module.exports = validateProjectStructure

test/lib/commands/install.js

@@ -717,3 +717,47 @@ t.test('devEngines', async t => {
     t.ok(!output.includes('EBADDEVENGINES'))
   })
 })
+
+t.test('package.json validation error handling', async t => {
+  await t.test('handles ENOPROJECT errors', async t => {
+    const { npm } = await loadMockNpm(t, {
+      prefixDir: {},
+      mocks: {
+        '{LIB}/utils/validate-project.js': () => {
+          const err = new Error('Custom error')
+          err.code = 'ENOPROJECT'
+          throw err
+        },
+      },
+    })
+    await t.rejects(
+      npm.exec('install', []),
+      {
+        code: 'ENOPROJECT',
+        message: 'Custom error',
+      },
+      'should preserve error code and message'
+    )
+  })
+
+  await t.test('handles non-ENOPROJECT errors', async t => {
+    const { npm } = await loadMockNpm(t, {
+      prefixDir: {},
+      mocks: {
+        '{LIB}/utils/validate-project.js': () => {
+          const err = new Error('Different error')
+          err.code = 'EDIFFERENT'
+          throw err
+        },
+      },
+    })
+    await t.rejects(
+      npm.exec('install', []),
+      {
+        code: 'EDIFFERENT',
+        message: 'Different error',
+      },
+      'should throw through other errors unchanged'
+    )
+  })
+})

test/lib/commands/uninstall.js

@@ -86,6 +86,14 @@ t.test('remove single installed lib', async t => {
 t.test('remove multiple installed libs', async t => {
   const { uninstall, prefix } = await mockNpm(t, {
     prefixDir: {
+      'package.json': JSON.stringify({
+        name: 'test-rm-multiple-lib',
+        version: '1.0.0',
+        dependencies: {
+          a: '*',
+          b: '*',
+        },
+      }),
       node_modules: {
         a: {
           'package.json': JSON.stringify({
@@ -139,18 +147,8 @@ t.test('remove multiple installed libs', async t => {
 
   await uninstall(['b'])
 
-  t.throws(() => fs.statSync(a), 'should have removed a package from nm')
   t.throws(() => fs.statSync(b), 'should have removed b package from nm')
-})
-
-t.test('no args local', async t => {
-  const { uninstall } = await mockNpm(t)
-
-  await t.rejects(
-    uninstall([]),
-    /Must provide a package name to remove/,
-    'should throw package name required error'
-  )
+  t.ok(fs.statSync(a), 'should not have removed a package from nm')
 })
 
 t.test('no args global', async t => {
@@ -200,3 +198,87 @@ t.test('non ENOENT error reading from localPrefix package.json', async t => {
     'should throw non ENOENT error'
   )
 })
+
+t.test('package.json validation', async t => {
+  await t.test('no package.json in local uninstall', async t => {
+    const { uninstall } = await mockNpm(t, {
+      prefixDir: {}, // empty directory
+    })
+    await t.rejects(
+      uninstall(['some-package']),
+      {
+        code: 'ENOPROJECT',
+        message: 'No package.json found. Run "npm init" to create a new package.',
+      },
+      'should throw ENOPROJECT error'
+    )
+  })
+
+  await t.test('no package.json in local uninstall', async t => {
+    const { uninstall } = await mockNpm(t, {
+      prefixDir: {}, // empty directory
+    })
+    await t.rejects(
+      uninstall(['some-package']),
+      {
+        code: 'ENOPROJECT',
+        message: 'No package.json found. Run "npm init" to create a new package.',
+      }
+    )
+  })
+})
+
+t.test('validation error handling', async t => {
+  const { uninstall } = await mockNpm(t, {
+    prefixDir: {},
+    mocks: {
+      '{LIB}/utils/validate-project.js': () => {
+        throw new Error('Generic error')
+      },
+    },
+  })
+  await t.rejects(
+    uninstall(['some-package']),
+    /Generic error/,
+    'should throw through non-ENOPROJECT errors'
+  )
+})
+
+t.test('no args with package name validation', async t => {
+  const { uninstall } = await mockNpm(t, {
+    prefixDir: {
+      'package.json': JSON.stringify({
+        name: 'test-pkg',
+        version: '1.0.0',
+      }),
+    },
+  })
+  await t.rejects(
+    uninstall([]),
+    {
+      message: 'Must provide a package name to remove',
+    },
+    'should throw correct error message'
+  )
+})
+
+t.test('handles non-ENOPROJECT validation errors', async t => {
+  const { uninstall } = await mockNpm(t, {
+    prefixDir: {},
+    mocks: {
+      '{LIB}/utils/validate-project.js': () => {
+        const err = new Error('Different error')
+        err.code = 'EDIFFERENT'
+        throw err
+      },
+    },
+  })
+  await t.rejects(
+    uninstall(['some-package']),
+    {
+      code: 'EDIFFERENT',
+      message: 'Different error',
+    },
+    'should throw through other errors unchanged'
+  )
+})

test/lib/commands/validate-project.js

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+const t = require('tap')
+
+// Mock fs.existsSync to control file existence checks
+const mockFs = {
+  existsSync: () => true,
+}
+
+const validate = t.mock('../../../lib/utils/validate-project.js', {
+  'node:fs': mockFs,
+})
+
+t.test('validate project structure', async t => {
+  t.test('returns true when package.json exists', async t => {
+    mockFs.existsSync = () => true
+    t.equal(validate('/some/path'), true, 'should validate successfully')
+  })
+
+  t.test('uses cwd() when no prefix provided', async t => {
+    mockFs.existsSync = () => true
+    t.equal(validate(), true, 'should validate successfully with default path')
+  })
+
+  t.test('throws ENOPROJECT when directory does not exist', async t => {
+    mockFs.existsSync = () => false
+    t.throws(
+      () => validate('/non-existent-dir'),
+      {
+        code: 'ENOPROJECT',
+        message: 'Dir "/non-existent-dir" does not exist. Run "npm init" to begin.',
+      },
+      'should throw correct error for missing directory'
+    )
+  })
+
+  t.test('throws ENOPROJECT when package.json is missing', async t => {
+    // Directory exists but package.json doesn't
+    mockFs.existsSync = (p) => !p.endsWith('package.json')
+    t.throws(
+      () => validate('/some/path'),
+      {
+        code: 'ENOPROJECT',
+        message: 'No package.json found. Run "npm init" to create a new package.',
+      },
+      'should throw correct error for missing package.json'
+    )
+  })
+})