PetaPoco extensions
基本用法请参照 http://www.toptensoftware.com/petapoco/
*需要调用 NetRube 基础库 https://github.com/NetRube/NetRube
获取记录:
var a = db.Get<article>().FirstOrDefault(); // SELECT TOP(1) * FROM article
var a2 = db.Get<article>().Where(e => e.article_id > 3 && e.title.Contains("NetRube")).FirstOrDefault();
//var a3 = db.Get<article>().Where(e => e.article_id > 3).Where(e => e.title.Contains("NetRube")).FirstOrDefault();
var a4 = db.Get<article>().Where(e => e.article_id > 3 || e.title.Contains("NetRube")).FirstOrDefault();
//var a5 = db.Get<article>().Where(e => e.article_id > 3).WhereOr(e => e.title.Contains("NetRube")).FirstOrDefault();
Where 中 string 可以使用以下几个方法: Contains("NetRube") --> LIKE '%NetRube%' StartsWith("NetRube") --> LIKE 'NetRube%' EndsWith("NetRube") --> LIKE '%NetRube'
获取指定字段:
var a = db.Get<article>().Select(e => e.article_id, e => e.title).FirstOrDefault();
// SELECT TOP(1) article_id, title FROM article
集合:
var ls = db.Get<article>().ToList();
var ls2 = db.Get<article>().Where(e => e.article_id > 3 && e.title.Contains("NetRube")).ToList();
排序:
var ls = db.Get<article>().OrderByDescending(e => e.date_created).ToList();
var ls2 = db.Get<article>().OrderByDescending(e => e.date_created, e => e.article_id).ToList();
var ls3 = db.Get<article>().OrderByDescending(e => e.date_created).OrderBy(e => e.article_id).ToList();
指定范围:
var ls = db.Get<article>().Take(10).Distinct().ToList(); // SELECT DISTINCT TOP(10) * FROM article
var ls2 = db.Get<article>().Where(e => e.article_id > 3).Skip(5).Take(10).ToList();
分页:
var pageIndex = 1, pageSize = 20;
var ls = db.Get<article>().Where(e => e.article_id > 3);
ls.Where(e => e.title.StartsWith("NetRube"));
ls.OrderByDescending(e => e.date_created);
var result = ls.ToPagedList(pageIndex, pageSize);
联合查询:
var ls = db.Get<article>().LeftJoin<author>((e, o) => e.author_id == o.id).Where<author>(o => o.name == "NetRube").ToList();
// 可以用 InnerJoin、LeftJoin、RightJoin
统计:
long count = db.Get<article>().Count<long>();
int count2 = db.Get<article>().Count();
var count3 = db.Get<article>(e => e.article_id > 3).Count();
var count4 = db.Get<article>().Where(e => e.article_id > 3).Count();
long sum = db.Get<article>().Sum<long>(e => e.xx);
int sum2 = db.Get<article>().Sum(e => e.xx);
// Max()、Min() 用法一样
Exist:
var e = db.Get<article>().Where(e => e.article_id == 3).Exist();
var a = new article();
a.title = "My new article";
a.content = "PetaPoco was here";
a.date_created = DateTime.UtcNow;
bool s = db.Add<article>(a); // 是否插入成功
long id = db.Add<long>(a); // 返回插入成功后的 id 号
var n = db.Set<article>().Set(e => e.title, "NetRube").Where(e => e.article_id == 1).Execute(); // 返回受影响记录数
// UPDATE article SET title = "NetRube" WHERE article_id = 1
var s = db.Set<article>().Set(e => e.hits, e.hits + 1).Where(e => e.article_id == 1).Succeed(); // 是否更新成功
// UPDATE article SET hits = hits + 1 WHERE article_id = 1
按需更新
var a = db.Get<article>().Where(e => e.article_id == 1).FirstOrDefault();
var ss = NetRube.TrackingEntity<article>.Start(a); // 跟踪实体变化
a.title = "NetRube"; // 如果原实体 title 不等于 "NetRube" 将会更新此字段,如果跟原值一样将不会更新,没有重新赋值的字段也将不会更新
db.Set<article>(ss).Where(e => e.article_id == 1).Execute();
var n = db.Del<article>().Where(e => e.article_id == 1).Execute(); // 返回受影响记录数
var s = db.Del<article>().Where(e => e.article_id == 1).Succeed(); // 是否删除成功
var s = db.InTransaction(() => {
db.Add...
db.Set...
});
var s2 = db.InTransaction(() => {
db.Add...
var s = db.Set...
if (s)
return true;
return false;
}); // 返回 false 时会导致整个嵌套的事务全部回滚
一对多、多对一、多对多映射: Map() 映射方法参考:http://www.toptensoftware.com/Articles/115/PetaPoco-Mapping-One-to-Many-and-Many-to-One-Relationships
var authors = new Dictionary<long, author>();
var posts = db.Get<post>()
.LeftJoin<author>((e, o) => e.author == o.id)
.Map<post, author>((p, a) =>
{
// Get existing author object
author aExisting;
if (authors.TryGetValue(a.id, out aExisting))
a = aExisting;
else
authors.Add(a.id, a);
// Wire up objects
p.author_obj = a;
return p;
})
.OrderBy(e => e.id)
.ToList();
author current;
var ls = db.Get<author>()
.LeftJoin<post>((a, p) => a.id == p.author)
.Map<author, post>((a, p) =>
{
if (a == null) return current;
if (current != null && current.id == a.id)
{
current.posts.Add(p);
return null;
}
var prev = current;
current = a;
current.posts = new List<post>();
current.posts.Add(p);
return prev;
})
.OrderBy(e => e.id)
.ToList();
In_查询:
var ids = new List<int>() { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
var ls = db.Get<author>().Where(e => e.id.In_(ids)).ToList();
var pids = db.Get<post>().Select(e => e.id).Where(e => e.id < 10); // 最后不要调用 ToList()
var ls = db.Get<author>().Where(e => e.id.In_(pids)).ToList(); // In_() 里将调用 pids 生成的 SQL 语句
在上面所有的例子中 db.Get/Set/Add/Del 到最后的执行方法(FirstOrDefault()、ToList()、Count()、Execute()等)之间的 Where、OrderBy、LeftJoin、Set、Select等等都可以以任意次序和次数调用,如:
var ls = db.Get<article>()
.OrderBy(e => e.date_created)
.Where(e => e.article_id > 3)
.Select(e => e.article_id)
.OrderByDescending(e => e.article_id)
.Where(e => e.title.Contains("NetRube"))
.Select(e => e.title)
.ToList(); // 最后调用执行方法
整条语句也可以任意分成几段,同理,只要在最后调用执行方法就可以了:
var ls = db.Get<article>().OrderBy(e => e.date_created);
ls.Where(e => e.article_id > 3).Select(e => e.article_id);
var title = Request("title");
if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(title))
ls.Where(e => e.title.Contains(title));
ls.OrderByDescending(e => e.article_id)
.Select(e => e.title);
var result = ls.ToList(); // 最后调用执行方法