[COURSE] Add USTC Principles and Techniques of Compiler (#671)

docs/编译原理/USTC-Compilers.en.md

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+# USTC: Principles and Techniques of Compiler
+
+## Descriptions
+
+- Offered by: University of Science and Technology of China (USTC)
+- Prerequisites:  
+- Programming Languages:  
+- Difficulty: 🌟🌟🌟🌟
+- Class Hour: 100 hours
+
+The theoretical part of this course covers a wide range of topics, including lexical analysis, syntax analysis, syntax-directed translation, and intermediate code translation from traditional compiler principles courses, as well as runtime management and both machine-independent and machine-specific code optimization. The practical component provides C++ code for the Cminusf compiler framework, allowing students to progressively build a fully functional modern compiler over six labs. Unlike other compiler courses, this course uses a subset of modern LLVM as the intermediate code, offering a forward-looking approach and including backend code generation and intermediate code optimization, making it a world-class compiler course.
+
+- The course labs use scripts to provide comprehensive automated testing, with complete tutorials available on the course homepage.
+- The course includes a full set of open-source course materials, lab framework code, and lab tutorials, making it beginner-friendly.
+- The labs progress gradually, increasing in difficulty, ensuring that students with varying levels of prior knowledge can benefit.
+- In Lab 1, Flex and Bison are used to implement the compiler frontend. Lab 2 involves generating intermediate code with LightIR (a subset of LLVM). Lab 3 covers backend code generation for the Loongson assembly language. Lab 4 focuses on intermediate code optimization. Lab 5 implements machine-independent optimization, and Lab 6 deals with register allocation.
+
+## Course Resources
+
+- Course Website: <https://ustc-compiler-principles.github.io/2023>
+- Recordings: <https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1D7421N7c4>
+- Textbook: See the course website
+- Assignments: <https://ustc-compiler-principles.github.io/textbook>

docs/编译原理/USTC-Compilers.md

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+# USTC: Principles and Techniques of Compiler
+
+## 课程简介
+
+- 所属大学：中国科学技术大学
+- 先修要求：数据结构、计算机系统基础、C++ 编程基础
+- 编程语言：C++
+- 课程难度：🌟🌟🌟🌟
+- 预计学时：100小时
+
+这门课程的理论部分内容广泛，既涵盖了传统编译原理课程的词法分析、语法分析、语法制导翻译、中间代码翻译，又覆盖了运行时管理、机器无关与面向机器的代码优化。实验部分则提供了 C++ 语言编写的Cminusf编译器框架代码，于6个实验中逐步构建一个具备现代完整流程的编译器。与其他编译原理课程的实验不同的是，本课程的实验采用现代LLVM的子集作为中间代码，更具前瞻性，同时包括了后端代码的生成和中间代码优化的部分，堪称国际一流的编译原理课程。
+
+- 课程实验使用脚本提供全面的自动化测试，并于课程主页提供了完整的教程。
+- 课程包含全套开源的课件、实验框架代码、实验教程，对初学者友好。
+- 课程实验循序渐进，逐渐增加难度，能让不同基础的学生都有收获。
+- 课程实验中Lab1使用Flex和Bison实现编译器前端，Lab2实现LightIR(LLVM子集)中间代码生成，Lab3实现后端代码生成龙芯汇编语言，Lab4实现中间代码优化，Lab5实现机器无关优化，Lab6实现寄存器分配。
+
+## 课程资源
+
+- 课程网站：<https://ustc-compiler-principles.github.io/2023>
+- 课程视频：<https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1D7421N7c4>
+- 课程教材：见课程网站
+- 课程作业：<https://ustc-compiler-principles.github.io/textbook>

mkdocs.yml

@@ -235,6 +235,7 @@ nav:
       - "Stanford CS143: Compilers": "编译原理/CS143.md"
       - "NJU 编译原理": "编译原理/NJU-Compilers.md"
       - "KAIST CS420: Compiler Design": "编译原理/CS420.md"
+      - "USTC 编译原理与技术": "编译原理/USTC-Compilers.md"
   - 编程语言设计与分析:
       - "Stanford CS242: Programming Languages": "编程语言设计与分析/CS242.md"
       - "NJU 软件分析": "编程语言设计与分析/NJU-SoftwareAnalysis.md"