Update parent task's state even if the task fails

[superstar54]

The problem is that when certain tasks (calcfunction, normal) fail, it does not update their parent state thus the workgraph engine goes into an infinite loop.

In case a task fails, we also need to update the state of its parent task.

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 83.67347% with 8 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 80.74%. Comparing base (5937b88) to head (f19ae0f).
Report is 73 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
aiida_workgraph/engine/workgraph.py	83.67%	8 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #311      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   75.75%   80.74%   +4.99%     
==========================================
  Files          70       66       -4     
  Lines        4615     5084     +469     
==========================================
+ Hits         3496     4105     +609     
+ Misses       1119      979     -140     

Flag	Coverage Δ
python-3.11	80.66% <83.67%> (+4.99%)	⬆️
python-3.12	80.66% <83.67%> (?)
python-3.9	80.70% <83.67%> (+4.96%)	⬆️

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