Nodes

Nodes is a toy programming language I implemented in order to teach myself about pi-calculus during my PhD in computer science. It's written in Scala, as you can see. Some example code in the language is in examples/, and of course the Scala source is in src/. This project helped me learn Scala and and Akka, and get familiar with property-based testing with ScalaCheck (Scala's QuickCheck).

About the language

Nodes is a concurrent programming language, based on the Pi-Calculus. It is implemented in scala, both sequentially and concurrently. The sequential implementation is based on the algorithm given in David N. Turner's PhD thesis, while the concurrent implementation is a true-to-semantics implementation using Akka, scala's concurrency library.

Source language syntax

Processes

P ::= send E ; TS ; ES . P          Output
    | receive E ; XS ; AS . P       Input
    | server E ; XS ; AS . P        Replicated input
    | let X : T = E . P             Local abstraction
    | if E then P1 else P2 endif    Conditional
    | [ P1 | P2 | ... | PN ]        N-ary parallel composition
    | new X . P                     Channel creation
    | end                           Null process

XS ::= ε                            Name list
    | X, XS

TS ::= ε                            Type list
    | T, TS

ES ::= ε                            Expression list
    | E, ES

AS ::= ε                            Typed argument list
    | X: T, AS

Expressions

E, F ::= X                          Variables ([a-z_]+)
    | C                             Channel literals ($[a-z_]+)
    | I                             Integers (0|[1-9][0-9]*)
    | 'a'                           Character literals
    | "abc"                         String literals
    | true | false                  Booleans
    | E + F                         Addition
    | E - F                         Subtraction
    | E * F                         Multiplucation
    | E / F                         Integer division
    | E % F                         Modulo (remainder after integer division)
    | E == F                        Equality
    | E != F                        Inequality
    | E < F                         Less-than
    | E <= F                        Less-or-equal
    | E > F                         Greater-than
    | E >= F                        Greater-or-equal
    | E && F                        Logical and
    | E || F                        Logical or
    | ! E                           Logical not
    | { E , F }                     Tuple constructor
    | <- E                          Left-hand tuple destructor
    | -> E                          Right-hand tuple destructor
    | [ E1 , E2, ... , EN ]         List literals
    | []                            Empty list
    | ? E                           Is-empty list
    | *-- E                         Head of list
    | -** E                         Tail of list
    | E :: F                        List constructor
    | (E)                           Parenthesised expression

Types

T, U ::= int                        Integer
    | bool                          Boolean
    | char                          Char
    | string                        String (equivalent to [ char ])
    | [ T ]                         List
    | { T , U }                     Pair
    | @T                            Channel
    | X                             Type Variable

Dependencies

Just SBT and a JRE8. SBT will download the required scala compiler and libraries.