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Alex Lovell-Troy
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Copyright (c) 2013, Alex Lovell-Troy | ||
All rights reserved. | ||
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | ||
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are | ||
met: | ||
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* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | ||
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | ||
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above | ||
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following | ||
disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided | ||
with the distribution. | ||
* Neither the name of the author nor the names of other | ||
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived | ||
from this software without specific prior written permission. | ||
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS | ||
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT | ||
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR | ||
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT | ||
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | ||
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT | ||
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | ||
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | ||
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | ||
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | ||
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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# django-telemetry | ||
## Record and Store all your own data | ||
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There are many external analytics packages that can tell you about your users in aggregate. We like [Google Analytics](http://google.com/analytics) for that. To store information about requests along with the users who made them, we like django-telemetry. | ||
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### Async operation with celery | ||
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If you are running a celery task queue, recording of the views in the database can be separated from the actual request. | ||
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### Middleware vs Decorator vs Mixin | ||
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Depending on your performance needs, telemetry can be recorded at different points in the request/response cycle. Middleware plays nicely with most kinds of caching and is easiest to set up. You probably want that. | ||
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If you really want to exert more control, the Mixin and Decorator are provided |
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from .models import add_request | ||
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class RecordRequestMiddleware(object): | ||
def process_request(self, request): | ||
try: | ||
add_request(request) | ||
except: | ||
pass |
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import datetime | ||
from django.utils.timezone import utc | ||
from django.db import models | ||
from django.conf import settings | ||
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# Create your models here. | ||
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class UserAgent(models.Model): | ||
http_user_agent = models.TextField(max_length=255, unique=True) | ||
is_spider = models.BooleanField(default=False) | ||
first_seen = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) | ||
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@property | ||
def request_count(self): | ||
return len(self.requests_set.all()) | ||
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class HttpReferer(models.Model): | ||
http_referer = models.UrlField(max_length=512, unique=True) | ||
first_seen = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) | ||
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@property | ||
def request_count(self): | ||
return len(self.requests_set.all()) | ||
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class LiveRequestManager(models.Manager): | ||
def get_queryset(self): | ||
return super(LiveRequestManager, self).get_queryset().filter(http_referer__is_spider=False) | ||
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class SpiderRequestManager(models.Manager): | ||
def get_queryset(self): | ||
return super(SpiderRequestManager, self).get_queryset().filter(http_referer__is_spider=True) | ||
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class Request(models.Model): | ||
user = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, null=True, default=None) | ||
http_user_agent = models.ForeignKey(UserAgent, null=True, default=None) | ||
http_referer = models.ForeigKey(HttpReferer, null=True, default=None) | ||
timestamp = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) | ||
path = models.CharField(max_length=256) | ||
remote_addr = models.CharField(max_length=256) | ||
server_name = models.CharField(max_length=256) | ||
by_people = LiveRequestManager() | ||
by_spider = SpiderRequestManager() | ||
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def add_request(request): | ||
# grab things from the request object | ||
tx_add_request( | ||
path = request.path, | ||
http_user_agent = request.META['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], | ||
http_referer = request.META['HTTP_REFERER'], | ||
remote_addr = request.META['REMOTE_ADDR'], | ||
server_name = request.META['SERVER_NAME'], | ||
timestamp = datetime.datetime.utcnow().replace(tzinfo=utc) | ||
) | ||
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def tx_add_request(path=None, | ||
user=None, | ||
http_user_agent=None, | ||
http_referer=None, | ||
remote_addr=None, | ||
server_name=None, | ||
timestamp=None): | ||
"""Made to be run within a transaction so that it all succeeds or fails together """ | ||
if not path: | ||
return None | ||
if http_user_agent.strip(): | ||
useragent = UserAgent.objects.get_or_create(http_user_agent=http_user_agent) | ||
else: | ||
useragent = None | ||
if http_referer.strip(): | ||
referer = HttpReferer.objects.get_or_create(http_referer=http_referer) | ||
else: | ||
referer = None | ||
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create_dict = dict( | ||
user = user, | ||
http_user_agent = useragent, | ||
http_referer = referer, | ||
path = path | ||
) | ||
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if remote_addr: | ||
create_dict.update(dict( | ||
remote_addr = remote_addr | ||
)) | ||
if server_name: | ||
create_dict.update(dict( | ||
server_name = server_name | ||
)) | ||
if timestamp: | ||
create_dict.update(dict( | ||
timestamp = timestamp | ||
)) | ||
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return Request.objects.create(**create_dict) | ||
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""" | ||
This file demonstrates writing tests using the unittest module. These will pass | ||
when you run "manage.py test". | ||
Replace this with more appropriate tests for your application. | ||
""" | ||
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from django.test import TestCase | ||
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class SimpleTest(TestCase): | ||
def test_basic_addition(self): | ||
""" | ||
Tests that 1 + 1 always equals 2. | ||
""" | ||
self.assertEqual(1 + 1, 2) |
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# Create your views here. |