fix: improve generated cpes for binaries with existing classifiers

The existing syft binary classifiers already specify any known CPEs for
the defined binary; however, sometimes these end up getting suppressed
(such as when there are ELF notes extracted) and the CPE generator ends
up being used instead.  This adds enough detail to at least ensure the
correct ones get appended to the generation list for the currently
covered classifiers.

Signed-off-by: Weston Steimel <commits@weston.slmail.me>

syft/pkg/cataloger/internal/cpegenerate/candidate_by_package_type.go

@@ -21,6 +21,137 @@ type candidateRemovalComposite struct {
 // select package information is discovered
 var defaultCandidateAdditions = buildCandidateLookup(
 	[]candidateComposite{
+		// Binary packages
+		{
+			pkg.BinaryPkg,
+			candidateKey{PkgName: "curl"},
+			candidateAddition{AdditionalVendors: []string{"haxx"}},
+		},
+		{
+			pkg.BinaryPkg,
+			candidateKey{PkgName: "go"},
+			candidateAddition{AdditionalVendors: []string{"golang"}},
+		},
+		// Not including the various java ones for now since the raised
+		// binary package classifier name is the same but there are different CPEs
+		// for different distributions of OpenJDK.  Also, it is unlikely this name will collide
+		// with whatever might be raised by an ELF notes section, so these are unlikely to
+		// be of much use here anyways
+		{
+			pkg.BinaryPkg,
+			candidateKey{PkgName: "julia"},
+			candidateAddition{AdditionalVendors: []string{"julialang"}},
+		},
+		{
+			pkg.BinaryPkg,
+			candidateKey{PkgName: "python"},
+			candidateAddition{AdditionalVendors: []string{"python_software_foundation"}},
+		},
+		{
+			pkg.BinaryPkg,
+			candidateKey{PkgName: "redis"},
+			candidateAddition{AdditionalVendors: []string{"redislabs"}},
+		},
+		{
+			pkg.BinaryPkg,
+			candidateKey{PkgName: "node"},
+			candidateAddition{AdditionalProducts: []string{"node.js"}, AdditionalVendors: []string{"nodejs"}},
+		},
+		{
+			pkg.BinaryPkg,
+			candidateKey{PkgName: "util-linux"},
+			candidateAddition{AdditionalVendors: []string{"kernel"}},
+		},
+		{
+			pkg.BinaryPkg,
+			candidateKey{PkgName: "composer"},
+			candidateAddition{AdditionalVendors: []string{"getcomposer"}},
+		},
+		{
+			pkg.BinaryPkg,
+			candidateKey{PkgName: "httpd"},
+			candidateAddition{AdditionalProducts: []string{"http_server"}, AdditionalVendors: []string{"apache"}},
+		},
+		{
+			pkg.BinaryPkg,
+			candidateKey{PkgName: "mysql"},
+			candidateAddition{AdditionalVendors: []string{"oracle"}},
+		},
+		{
+			pkg.BinaryPkg,
+			candidateKey{PkgName: "php-cli"},
+			candidateAddition{AdditionalProducts: []string{"php"}, AdditionalVendors: []string{"php"}},
+		},
+		{
+			pkg.BinaryPkg,
+			candidateKey{PkgName: "php-fpm"},
+			candidateAddition{AdditionalProducts: []string{"php"}, AdditionalVendors: []string{"php"}},
+		},
+		{
+			pkg.BinaryPkg,
+			candidateKey{PkgName: "libphp"},
+			candidateAddition{AdditionalProducts: []string{"php"}, AdditionalVendors: []string{"php"}},
+		},
+		{
+			pkg.BinaryPkg,
+			candidateKey{PkgName: "percona-server"},
+			candidateAddition{AdditionalProducts: []string{"percona_server", "mysql"}, AdditionalVendors: []string{"oracle", "percona"}},
+		},
+		{
+			pkg.BinaryPkg,
+			candidateKey{PkgName: "percona-xtradb-cluster"},
+			candidateAddition{AdditionalProducts: []string{"percona_server", "mysql", "xtradb_cluster"}, AdditionalVendors: []string{"oracle", "percona"}},
+		},
+		{
+			pkg.BinaryPkg,
+			candidateKey{PkgName: "percona-xtrabackup"},
+			candidateAddition{AdditionalProducts: []string{"xtrabackup"}, AdditionalVendors: []string{"percona"}},
+		},
+		{
+			pkg.BinaryPkg,
+			candidateKey{PkgName: "rust"},
+			candidateAddition{AdditionalVendors: []string{"rust-lang"}},
+		},
+		{
+			pkg.BinaryPkg,
+			candidateKey{PkgName: "ruby"},
+			candidateAddition{AdditionalVendors: []string{"ruby-lang"}},
+		},
+		{
+			pkg.BinaryPkg,
+			candidateKey{PkgName: "erlang"},
+			candidateAddition{AdditionalProducts: []string{"erlang/otp"}},
+		},
+		{
+			pkg.BinaryPkg,
+			candidateKey{PkgName: "swipl"},
+			candidateAddition{AdditionalProducts: []string{"erlang/otp"}, AdditionalVendors: []string{"erlang"}},
+		},
+		{
+			pkg.BinaryPkg,
+			candidateKey{PkgName: "consule"},
+			candidateAddition{AdditionalVendors: []string{"hashicorp"}},
+		},
+		{
+			pkg.BinaryPkg,
+			candidateKey{PkgName: "nginx"},
+			candidateAddition{AdditionalVendors: []string{"f5"}},
+		},
+		{
+			pkg.BinaryPkg,
+			candidateKey{PkgName: "bash"},
+			candidateAddition{AdditionalVendors: []string{"gnu"}},
+		},
+		{
+			pkg.BinaryPkg,
+			candidateKey{PkgName: "gcc"},
+			candidateAddition{AdditionalVendors: []string{"gnu"}},
+		},
+		{
+			pkg.BinaryPkg,
+			candidateKey{PkgName: "fluent-bit"},
+			candidateAddition{AdditionalProducts: []string{"fluent_bit"}, AdditionalVendors: []string{"treasuredata"}},
+		},
 		// Java packages
 		{
 			pkg.JavaPkg,