feat(codebuild): add new BuildImages (#32525)

### Issue # (if applicable)

None as far as I could tell

### Reason for this change

Align the CodeBuild images listed by the CDK with those offered by the SDK

### Description of changes

* Added missing build images

### Description of how you validated changes

Using the [codebuild:ListCuratedEnvironmentImages](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/codebuild/latest/APIReference/API_ListCuratedEnvironmentImages.html) API command, and comparing it to the CDK.

### Checklist
- [x] My code adheres to the [CONTRIBUTING GUIDE](https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) and [DESIGN GUIDELINES](https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/blob/main/docs/DESIGN_GUIDELINES.md)

----

*By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the Apache-2.0 license*

packages/aws-cdk-lib/aws-codebuild/lib/linux-arm-build-image.ts

@@ -41,6 +41,11 @@ export class LinuxArmBuildImage implements IBuildImage {
   /** Image "aws/codebuild/amazonlinux2-aarch64-standard:3.0" based on Amazon Linux 2023. */
   public static readonly AMAZON_LINUX_2_STANDARD_3_0 = LinuxArmBuildImage.fromCodeBuildImageId('aws/codebuild/amazonlinux2-aarch64-standard:3.0');
 
+  /** Image "aws/codebuild/amazonlinux-aarch64-standard:2.0" based on Amazon Linux 2023. */
+  public static readonly AMAZON_LINUX_2023_STANDARD_2_0 = LinuxArmBuildImage.fromCodeBuildImageId('aws/codebuild/amazonlinux-aarch64-standard:2.0');
+  /** Image "aws/codebuild/amazonlinux-aarch64-standard:3.0" based on Amazon Linux 2023. */
+  public static readonly AMAZON_LINUX_2023_STANDARD_3_0 = LinuxArmBuildImage.fromCodeBuildImageId('aws/codebuild/amazonlinux-aarch64-standard:3.0');
+
   /**
    * @returns a aarch-64 Linux build image from a Docker Hub image.
    */

packages/aws-cdk-lib/aws-codebuild/lib/project.ts

@@ -1841,10 +1841,19 @@ export class LinuxBuildImage implements IBuildImage {
   /** The Amazon Linux 2023 x86_64 standard image, version `5.0`. */
   public static readonly AMAZON_LINUX_2_5 = LinuxBuildImage.codeBuildImage('aws/codebuild/amazonlinux2-x86_64-standard:5.0');
 
+  /** The Amazon Linux 2023 x86_64 standard image, version `4.0`. */
+  public static readonly AMAZON_LINUX_2023_4 = LinuxBuildImage.codeBuildImage('aws/codebuild/amazonlinux-x86_64-standard:4.0');
+  /** The Amazon Linux 2023 x86_64 standard image, version `5.0`. */
+  public static readonly AMAZON_LINUX_2023_5 = LinuxBuildImage.codeBuildImage('aws/codebuild/amazonlinux-x86_64-standard:5.0');
+
   /** The Amazon Coretto 8 image x86_64, based on Amazon Linux 2. */
   public static readonly AMAZON_LINUX_2_CORETTO_8 = LinuxBuildImage.codeBuildImage('aws/codebuild/amazonlinux2-x86_64-standard:corretto8');
   /** The Amazon Coretto 11 image x86_64, based on Amazon Linux 2. */
   public static readonly AMAZON_LINUX_2_CORETTO_11 = LinuxBuildImage.codeBuildImage('aws/codebuild/amazonlinux2-x86_64-standard:corretto11');
+  /** The Amazon Coretto 8 image x86_64, based on Amazon Linux 2023. */
+  public static readonly AMAZON_LINUX_2023_CORETTO_8 = LinuxBuildImage.codeBuildImage('aws/codebuild/amazonlinux-x86_64-standard:corretto8');
+  /** The Amazon Coretto 11 image x86_64, based on Amazon Linux 2023. */
+  public static readonly AMAZON_LINUX_2023_CORETTO_11 = LinuxBuildImage.codeBuildImage('aws/codebuild/amazonlinux-x86_64-standard:corretto11');
 
   /**
    * Image "aws/codebuild/amazonlinux2-aarch64-standard:1.0".