Babel can provide polyfills for your env but also only provide polyfills that are actually used. This is pretty awesome as it can reduce your bundle file size.
This can be achieved with the options "useBuiltIns": "usage"
for the @babel/env
preset.
Additionally, we can use the transform-runtime
plugin to transform polyfills to the local module scope, to avoid potential
global conflicts. This will not work for instance methods though, eg String.prototype.includes
, and so Babel will provide
global polyfills for those.
Additionally, now that Babel can provide polyfills based on usage, we want to avoid using Babel helpers. For example, we can
configure the transform-object-rest-spread
plugin to use builtIns: "useBuiltIns": true
. The results in the plugin using
Object.assign
instead of _extends
(and then Object.assign
might be pollyfilled based on your env).
I haven't found a nice automatic solution for polyfilling browser/DOM specific features like fetch
.
Input:
class Foo {}
const bar = () => {};
const a = [...['a', 'b', 'c'], 'foo'];
const b = { a: 'b', ...{ a: 'c' } };
fetch();
new Promise();
new Set();
new Map();
''.includes('');
[].includes('');
Output:
$ ./node_modules/.bin/babel index.js
@babel/preset-env: `DEBUG` option
Using targets:
{
"ie": "8"
}
Using modules transform: false
Using plugins:
check-constants { "ie":"8" }
transform-arrow-functions { "ie":"8" }
transform-block-scoped-functions { "ie":"8" }
transform-block-scoping { "ie":"8" }
transform-classes { "ie":"8" }
transform-computed-properties { "ie":"8" }
transform-destructuring { "ie":"8" }
transform-duplicate-keys { "ie":"8" }
transform-for-of { "ie":"8" }
transform-function-name { "ie":"8" }
transform-literals { "ie":"8" }
transform-object-super { "ie":"8" }
transform-parameters { "ie":"8" }
transform-shorthand-properties { "ie":"8" }
transform-spread { "ie":"8" }
transform-sticky-regex { "ie":"8" }
transform-template-literals { "ie":"8" }
transform-typeof-symbol { "ie":"8" }
transform-unicode-regex { "ie":"8" }
transform-new-target { "ie":"8" }
transform-regenerator { "ie":"8" }
transform-exponentiation-operator { "ie":"8" }
transform-async-to-generator { "ie":"8" }
Using polyfills with `usage` option:
[index.js] Added following polyfills:
es6.string.includes { "ie":"8" }
es7.array.includes { "ie":"8" }
import "@babel/polyfill/lib/core-js/modules/es7.array.includes";
import "@babel/polyfill/lib/core-js/modules/es6.string.includes";
var _Map = require("babel-runtime/core-js/map");
var _Set = require("babel-runtime/core-js/set");
var _Promise = require("babel-runtime/core-js/promise");
var _Object$assign = require("babel-runtime/core-js/object/assign");
var _classCallCheck = require("babel-runtime/helpers/classCallCheck");
var Foo = function Foo() {
_classCallCheck(this, Foo);
};
var bar = function bar() {};
var a = ['a', 'b', 'c'].concat(['foo']);
var b = _Object$assign({
a: 'b'
}, {
a: 'c'
});
fetch();
new _Promise();
new _Set();
new _Map();
''.includes('');
[].includes('');
At the moment create-react-app
uses the babel-preset-react-app preset which uses babel-preset-env@1.6.1
which does not support this usage
feature,
which was added with 2.0.