MovableTableViewCell 😄

In this tutorial you will learn how to make a moveable table view cell by using a long press gesture.

How to do it?

• Add UILongGestureRecognizer
• Handle UIGestureRecognizerState.began
• Handle UIGestureRecognizerState.changed
• Clean up

Step 1: Add UILongGestureRecognizer on UITableView / UICollectionView:

override func viewDidLoad() {
  super.viewDidLoad()
  let longPress = UILongPressGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(ViewController.longPressGestureRecognized(longPress:)))
  self.tableView.addGestureRecognizer(longPress)
}

&

func longPressGestureRecognized(longPress: UILongPressGestureRecognizer) {
}

Step 2: Handle UIGestureRecognizerState.began

Before this we will need two class variables

fileprivate var sourceIndexPath: IndexPath?
fileprivate var snapshot: UIView?

sourceIndexPath to save index path of tableview cell, where gesture begins & snapshot to save snapshot of the cell user is moving. ####Handle .began

func longPressGestureRecognized(longPress: UILongPressGestureRecognizer) {
  let state = longPress.state
  let location = longPress.location(in: self.tableView)
  guard let indexPath = self.tableView.indexPathForRow(at: location) else { return }
  switch state {
    case .began:
    sourceIndexPath = indexPath
    guard let cell = self.tableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath) else { return }
    // Take a snapshot of the selected row using helper method. See below method
    snapshot = self.customSnapshotFromView(inputView: cell)
    guard  let snapshot = self.snapshot else { return }
    var center = cell.center
    snapshot.center = center
    snapshot.alpha = 0.0
    self.tableView.addSubview(snapshot)
    UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.25, animations: {
      center.y = location.y
      snapshot.center = center
      snapshot.transform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: 1.05, y: 1.05)
      snapshot.alpha = 0.98
      cell.alpha = 0.0
    }, completion: { (finished) in
      cell.isHidden = true
    })
    break
    default:
    break
  }
}

####Helper method to create snapshot of selected cell.

private func customSnapshotFromView(inputView: UIView) -> UIView? {
  UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(inputView.bounds.size, false, 0)
  if let CurrentContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() {
    inputView.layer.render(in: CurrentContext)
  }
  guard let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext() else {
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
    return nil
  }
  UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
  let snapshot = UIImageView(image: image)
  snapshot.layer.masksToBounds = false
  snapshot.layer.cornerRadius = 0
  snapshot.layer.shadowOffset = CGSize(width: -5, height: 0)
  snapshot.layer.shadowRadius = 5
  snapshot.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.4
  return snapshot
}

Using .began case. If there is a valid index path, get the corresponding UITableViewCell and take a snapshot view of the table view cell using a helper method. Then add the new snapshot view to the table view and center it on the corresponding cell.

Step 3: Handle UIGestureRecognizerState.changed

As gesture moves (the .changed case), move the snapshot view by offsetting its Y coordinate only. If the gesture moves enough that its location corresponds to a different index path, tell the table view to move the rows. At the same time, you should update your data source too.

case .changed:
  guard  let snapshot = self.snapshot else {
    return
  }
  var center = snapshot.center
  center.y = location.y
  snapshot.center = center
  guard let sourceIndexPath = self.sourceIndexPath  else {
    return
  }
  if indexPath != sourceIndexPath {
    swap(&data[indexPath.row], &data[sourceIndexPath.row])
    self.tableView.moveRow(at: sourceIndexPath, to: indexPath)
    self.sourceIndexPath = indexPath
  }
break

Step 4: Clean up

When the gesture either ends or cancels, both the table view and data source are up to date. All you have to do is removing the snapshot view from table view and undo cell fade out.

default:
  guard let cell = self.tableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath) else {
    return
  }
  guard  let snapshot = self.snapshot else {
    return
  }
  cell.isHidden = false
  cell.alpha = 0.0
  UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.25, animations: {
    snapshot.center = cell.center
    snapshot.transform = CGAffineTransform.identity
    snapshot.alpha = 0
    cell.alpha = 1
  }, completion: { (finished) in
    self.cleanup()
})

####Create cleanup() method

private func cleanup() {
  self.sourceIndexPath = nil
  snapshot?.removeFromSuperview()
  self.snapshot = nil
}

Also clean up(cleanup()), if indexPath is invalid.

func longPressGestureRecognized(longPress: UILongPressGestureRecognizer) {
  let state = longPress.state
  let location = longPress.location(in: self.tableView)
  guard let indexPath = self.tableView.indexPathForRow(at: location) else {
  //Clean up
    self.cleanup()
    return
  }
  switch state {
  //...
  .
  .
  .
  ....//

Demo

You can download the demo. 😄

##Contact Info

Email me at bhaveshtandel17@gmail.com.

MIT License