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FLUTTER WALKTHROUGH

• Install Flutter SDK
• Dart SDK comes with the Flutter SDK
• Android Studio or XCode or VS Code

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Android Studio

• Install Flutter plugin from marketplace

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Project structure

• android - native android project, build gradle, etc
• ios - native iOS project,
• lib - dart and flutter code
• test - test files
• pubspec.yaml

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lib

• Where your dart files live
• main.dart

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pubspec.yaml

• dependency management
• app version
  • buildName: 1.0.0
  • buildNumber: 1
• Flutter sdk version
• dependencies
• pub dev
  • https://pub.dev/

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Flutter build commands

• flutter doctor - clean
• flutter pub get - fetch dependencies
• flutter pub upgrade - update dependencies to latest version

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Widgets

• Stateful

  • Has state object

  • setState(() {})

    • build method is run every time setState is called
    • like render in Reactjs

  • initState

    • initialises state prior to building the widget

• Stateless

  • No state
  • All fields are final
  • Just used to render a view

• Layout widgets

  • Have one child
    • Center - positions child in center of parent
    • SizedBox - Specify the size of the widget
    • Padding - Can wrap any widget in Padding
  • Have children
    • Column - Vertical and takes a list of any type of widget
    • Row - Same but horizontal
    • Stack - Almost like a relative layout, place things on top of each other

• mainAxisAlignment

  • Columns are VERTICAL so main axis will be VERTICAL
  • Rows are HORIZONTAL so main axis is HORIZONTAL

• crossAxisAligment

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Routing

• Your App widget takes a routes field
• Define the routes/widgets/screens for your app
• Navigator.of(context).pushNamed("routeName")
• Navigator.pop()

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Http requests

• http - https://pub.dev/packages/http

• Dio - https://pub.dev/packages/dio

• http.get(path, {"Authorisation":"Basic nduewief="})

• http.post(path, {"field1":"value1:}, {"Authorisation":"Basic nduewief="})

• response.statusCode

• response.body

• response.error

• decodeJson() as Class

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Code style

https://dart.dev/guides/language/effective-dart/style

• UpperCamelCase (Classes, Extensions)
• lowerCamelCase (consts, variables, method names)
• lowercase_with_underscores (Dart files)

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Assets

• image assets
  • assets folder on root
  • pubspec.yaml: assets: - assets/bdcs-logo.png
  • ImageAsset("assets/bdcs-logo.png")

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Tests