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CIP-0030 | Encourage namespaced extension endpoints #577

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merged 8 commits into from
Sep 19, 2023
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CIP-0030 | Encourage namespaced extension endpoints #577

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717b05a
stipulate namespaced extensions
Aug 4, 2023
3a913c9
chose better number example
Aug 7, 2023
bc52762
Added removing leading zeros
Aug 7, 2023
a4af1f3
made namspacing partially optional
Aug 17, 2023
ba02ab5
added that authors have to justify
Aug 18, 2023
2d7d6b6
address draft extensions
Sep 4, 2023
81e1ba3
remove over perscriptive draft extension protocol
Sep 10, 2023
f17bfab
small stipulation added
Sep 10, 2023
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18 changes: 16 additions & 2 deletions CIP-0030/README.md
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Expand Up @@ -200,6 +200,16 @@ Upon start, dApp can explicitly request a list of additional functionalities the

DApps are expected to use this endpoint to perform an initial handshake and ensure that the wallet supports all their required functionalities. Note that it's possible for two extensions to be mutually incompatible (because they provide two conflicting features). While we may try to avoid this as much as possible while designing CIPs, it is also the responsability of wallet providers to assess whether they can support a given combination of extensions, or not. Hence wallets aren't expected to fail should they not recognize or not support a particular combination of extensions. Instead, they should decide what they enable and reflect their choice in the `cardano.{walletName}.extensions` field of the Full API. As a result, dApps may fail and inform their users or may use a different, less-efficient, strategy to cope with a lack of functionality.

It is at the extension author's discretion if they wish to separate their endpoints from the base API via namespacing. Although, it is highly recommend that authors do namespace all of their extensions. If namespaced, endpoints must be preceded by `.cipXXXX.` from the `API` object, without any leading zeros.

For example; CIP-0123's endpoints should be accessed by:
```ts
api.cip123.endpoint1()
api.cip123.endpoint2()
```

Authors should be careful when omitting namespacing. Omission should only be considered when creating endpoints to override those defined in this specification or other extensions. Even so when overriding; the new functionality should not prevent dApps from accessing past functionality thus overriding must ensure backwards compatibility.

##### Can extensions depend on other extensions?

Yes. Extensions may have other extensions as pre-requisite. Some newer extensions may also invalidate functionality introduced by earlier extensions. There's no particular rule or constraints in that regards. Extensions are specified as CIP, and will define what it entails to enable them.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -368,6 +378,10 @@ Extensions can be seen as a smart versioning scheme. Except that, instead of bei
2. Not everyone agrees and has desired to support every existing standard;
3. There's a need from an API consumer standpoint to clearly identify what features are supported by providers.

#### Namespacing Extension
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@mirceahasegan mirceahasegan Aug 7, 2023 •
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For me, it is unclear how a DApp will use these namespaced methods.
Let's take signTx usage as an example:

  1. DApp enables cip-95 and cip-1234.
  2. Builds a transaction with Conway fields (e.g. registers a DRep certificate) + cip-1234-specific-stuff

Which signTx will the DApp use?

  1. cip95.signTx(tx, partialSign=true) + cip1234.signTx(tx, partialSign=true)
  2. Split it into 2 transactions and sign them separately?
  3. Will all namespaced signTx extend the cip30 base sign?

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@Ryun1 Ryun1 Aug 7, 2023 •
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This is a good question! and I think the answer would depend on how CIP-1234 defines it's signTx.

For me, I think it is best that extensions completely replace other extensions capabilities rather than dApps needing two extensions to do the same thing; such as signing transactions. So my preferred approach would be for CIP-1234 to be supporting all of the CIP-95 capabilities and it's own at once. This would prevent the need for dApps to support two extensions for the same purpose.

I also don't see this as a massive issue, as I don't see there being a massive emergence of conflicting extensions.

With that said, CIP-30 as it stands today would does allow for such awkward overlaps of capabilities between extensions and it is up to wallets to reconcile their capabilities, at enable time.


By encouraging the explicit namespacing of each extension we aim to improve the usability of extensions for dApps. By allowing special cases where namespacing can be dropped we maintain good flexibility in extension design.

## Path to Active

### Acceptance Criteria
Expand All @@ -383,8 +397,8 @@ Extensions can be seen as a smart versioning scheme. Except that, instead of bei
### Implementation Plan

- [x] Provide some reference implementation of wallet providers
- [Berry-Pool/nami-wallet](https://github.com/Berry-Pool/nami-wallet/blob/master/src/pages/Content/injected.js)
- [Emurgo/yoroi-wallet](https://github.com/Emurgo/yoroi-frontend/blob/develop/packages/yoroi-ergo-connector/src/inject.js)
- [Berry-Pool/nami-wallet](https://github.com/berry-pool/nami/blob/4d7539b2768464480a9cff53a2d66af9879f8534/src/pages/Content/injected.js)
- [Emurgo/yoroi-wallet](https://github.com/Emurgo/yoroi-frontend/blob/f4eabb25eedd564821514059479835601f8073ab/packages/yoroi-connector/example-cardano/index.js)

- [x] Provide some reference implementation of the dapp connector
- [cardano-foundation/connect-with-wallet](https://github.com/cardano-foundation/cardano-connect-with-wallet)
Expand Down