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Terraform Module to Provision a Basic IAM System User Suitable for CI/CD Systems (E.g. TravisCI, CircleCI)

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Terraform Module to provision a basic IAM system user suitable for CI/CD Systems (e.g. TravisCI, CircleCI) or systems which are external to AWS that cannot leverage AWS IAM Instance Profiles or AWS OIDC.

We do not recommend creating IAM users this way for any other purpose.

By default, IAM users, groups, and roles have no access to AWS resources. IAM policies are the means by which privileges are granted to users, groups, or roles. It is recommended that IAM policies be applied directly to groups and roles but not users. This module intentionally attaches an IAM policy directly to the user and does not use groups

The IAM user name is constructed using terraform-null-label and some input is required. The simplest input is name. By default the name will be converted to lower case and all non-alphanumeric characters except for hyphen will be removed. See the documentation for terraform-null-label to learn how to override these defaults if desired.

If an AWS Access Key is created, it is stored either in SSM Parameter Store or is provided as a module output, but not both. Using SSM Parameter Store is recommended because module outputs are stored in plaintext in the Terraform state file.

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Usage

module "circleci" {
  source = "cloudposse/iam-system-user/aws"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version     = "x.x.x"
  namespace  = "eg"
  stage      = "circleci"
  name       = "assets"
}

Important

In Cloud Posse's examples, we avoid pinning modules to specific versions to prevent discrepancies between the documentation and the latest released versions. However, for your own projects, we strongly advise pinning each module to the exact version you're using. This practice ensures the stability of your infrastructure. Additionally, we recommend implementing a systematic approach for updating versions to avoid unexpected changes.

Examples

module "fluentd_user" {
  source = "cloudposse/iam-system-user/aws"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version     = "x.x.x"
  namespace = "eg"
  stage     = "dev"
  name      = "fluentd"

  policy_arns_map = {
    logs = "arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/CloudWatchLogsFullAccess"
  }

  inline_policies_map = {
    s3 = data.aws_iam_policy_document.s3_policy.json
  }
}

data "aws_iam_policy_document" "s3_policy" {
  statement {
    actions = [
      "s3:PutObject",
      "s3:GetObjectAcl",
      "s3:GetObject",
      "s3:ListBucket",
      "s3:PutObjectAcl"
    ]

    resources = [
      "arn:aws:s3:::bucket_name/*",
      "arn:aws:s3:::bucket_name/"
    ]
  }
}

Makefile Targets

Available targets:

  help                                Help screen
  help/all                            Display help for all targets
  help/short                          This help short screen
  lint                                Lint terraform code

Requirements

Name Version
terraform >= 0.13.0
aws >= 2.0

Providers

Name Version
aws >= 2.0

Modules

Name Source Version
store_write cloudposse/ssm-parameter-store/aws 0.13.0
this cloudposse/label/null 0.25.0

Resources

Name Type
aws_iam_access_key.default resource
aws_iam_user.default resource
aws_iam_user_policy.inline_policies resource
aws_iam_user_policy_attachment.policies resource

Inputs

Name Description Type Default Required
additional_tag_map Additional key-value pairs to add to each map in tags_as_list_of_maps. Not added to tags or id.
This is for some rare cases where resources want additional configuration of tags
and therefore take a list of maps with tag key, value, and additional configuration.
map(string) {} no
attributes ID element. Additional attributes (e.g. workers or cluster) to add to id,
in the order they appear in the list. New attributes are appended to the
end of the list. The elements of the list are joined by the delimiter
and treated as a single ID element.
list(string) [] no
context Single object for setting entire context at once.
See description of individual variables for details.
Leave string and numeric variables as null to use default value.
Individual variable settings (non-null) override settings in context object,
except for attributes, tags, and additional_tag_map, which are merged.
any
{
"additional_tag_map": {},
"attributes": [],
"delimiter": null,
"descriptor_formats": {},
"enabled": true,
"environment": null,
"id_length_limit": null,
"label_key_case": null,
"label_order": [],
"label_value_case": null,
"labels_as_tags": [
"unset"
],
"name": null,
"namespace": null,
"regex_replace_chars": null,
"stage": null,
"tags": {},
"tenant": null
}
no
create_iam_access_key Whether or not to create IAM access keys bool true no
delimiter Delimiter to be used between ID elements.
Defaults to - (hyphen). Set to "" to use no delimiter at all.
string null no
descriptor_formats Describe additional descriptors to be output in the descriptors output map.
Map of maps. Keys are names of descriptors. Values are maps of the form
{<br/> format = string<br/> labels = list(string)<br/>}
(Type is any so the map values can later be enhanced to provide additional options.)
format is a Terraform format string to be passed to the format() function.
labels is a list of labels, in order, to pass to format() function.
Label values will be normalized before being passed to format() so they will be
identical to how they appear in id.
Default is {} (descriptors output will be empty).
any {} no
enabled Set to false to prevent the module from creating any resources bool null no
environment ID element. Usually used for region e.g. 'uw2', 'us-west-2', OR role 'prod', 'staging', 'dev', 'UAT' string null no
force_destroy Destroy the user even if it has non-Terraform-managed IAM access keys, login profile or MFA devices bool false no
id_length_limit Limit id to this many characters (minimum 6).
Set to 0 for unlimited length.
Set to null for keep the existing setting, which defaults to 0.
Does not affect id_full.
number null no
inline_policies Inline policies to attach to our created user list(string) [] no
inline_policies_map Inline policies to attach (descriptive key => policy) map(string) {} no
label_key_case Controls the letter case of the tags keys (label names) for tags generated by this module.
Does not affect keys of tags passed in via the tags input.
Possible values: lower, title, upper.
Default value: title.
string null no
label_order The order in which the labels (ID elements) appear in the id.
Defaults to ["namespace", "environment", "stage", "name", "attributes"].
You can omit any of the 6 labels ("tenant" is the 6th), but at least one must be present.
list(string) null no
label_value_case Controls the letter case of ID elements (labels) as included in id,
set as tag values, and output by this module individually.
Does not affect values of tags passed in via the tags input.
Possible values: lower, title, upper and none (no transformation).
Set this to title and set delimiter to "" to yield Pascal Case IDs.
Default value: lower.
string null no
labels_as_tags Set of labels (ID elements) to include as tags in the tags output.
Default is to include all labels.
Tags with empty values will not be included in the tags output.
Set to [] to suppress all generated tags.
Notes:
The value of the name tag, if included, will be the id, not the name.
Unlike other null-label inputs, the initial setting of labels_as_tags cannot be
changed in later chained modules. Attempts to change it will be silently ignored.
set(string)
[
"default"
]
no
name ID element. Usually the component or solution name, e.g. 'app' or 'jenkins'.
This is the only ID element not also included as a tag.
The "name" tag is set to the full id string. There is no tag with the value of the name input.
string null no
namespace ID element. Usually an abbreviation of your organization name, e.g. 'eg' or 'cp', to help ensure generated IDs are globally unique string null no
path Path in which to create the user string "/" no
permissions_boundary Permissions Boundary ARN to attach to our created user string null no
policy_arns Policy ARNs to attach to our created user list(string) [] no
policy_arns_map Policy ARNs to attach (descriptive key => arn) map(string) {} no
regex_replace_chars Terraform regular expression (regex) string.
Characters matching the regex will be removed from the ID elements.
If not set, "/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/" is used to remove all characters other than hyphens, letters and digits.
string null no
ssm_base_path The base path for SSM parameters where secrets are stored string "/system_user/" no
ssm_enabled Set true to store secrets in SSM Parameter Store, <br/>false to store secrets in Terraform state as outputs.
Since Terraform state would contain the secrets in plaintext,
use of SSM Parameter Store is recommended.
bool true no
ssm_ses_smtp_password_enabled Whether or not to create an SES SMTP password bool false no
stage ID element. Usually used to indicate role, e.g. 'prod', 'staging', 'source', 'build', 'test', 'deploy', 'release' string null no
tags Additional tags (e.g. {'BusinessUnit': 'XYZ'}).
Neither the tag keys nor the tag values will be modified by this module.
map(string) {} no
tenant ID element _(Rarely used, not included by default)_. A customer identifier, indicating who this instance of a resource is for string null no

Outputs

Name Description
access_key_id The access key ID
access_key_id_ssm_path The SSM Path under which the IAM User's access key ID is stored
secret_access_key When ssm_enabled is false, this is the secret access key for the IAM user.
This will be written to the state file in plain-text.
When ssm_enabled is true, this output will be empty to keep the value secure.
secret_access_key_ssm_path The SSM Path under which the IAM User's secret access key is stored
ses_smtp_password_v4 When ssm_enabled is false, this is the secret access key converted into an SES SMTP password
by applying AWS's Sigv4 conversion algorithm. It will be written to the Terraform state file in plaintext.
When ssm_enabled is true, this output will be empty to keep the value secure.
ses_smtp_password_v4_ssm_path The SSM Path under which the IAM User's SES SMTP password is stored
ssm_enabled true when secrets are stored in SSM Parameter store,
false when secrets are stored in Terraform state as outputs.
user_arn The ARN assigned by AWS for this user
user_name Normalized IAM user name
user_unique_id The unique ID assigned by AWS

Related Projects

Check out these related projects.

  • terraform-aws-iam-s3-user - Terraform module to provision a basic IAM user with permissions to access S3 resources, e.g. to give the user read/write/delete access to the objects in an S3 bucket
  • terraform-aws-iam-assumed-roles - Terraform Module for Assumed Roles on AWS with IAM Groups Requiring MFA
  • terraform-aws-ssm-iam-role - Terraform module to provision an IAM role with configurable permissions to access SSM Parameter Store
  • terraform-aws-iam-chamber-user - Terraform module to provision a basic IAM chamber user with access to SSM parameters and KMS key to decrypt secrets, suitable for CI/CD systems (e.g. TravisCI, CircleCI, CodeFresh) or systems which are external to AWS that cannot leverage AWS IAM Instance Profiles
  • terraform-aws-lb-s3-bucket - Terraform module to provision an S3 bucket with built in IAM policy to allow AWS Load Balancers to ship access logs
  • terraform-null-label - Terraform Module to implement a consistent naming convention

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✨ Contributing

This project is under active development, and we encourage contributions from our community.

Many thanks to our outstanding contributors:

For πŸ› bug reports & feature requests, please use the issue tracker.

In general, PRs are welcome. We follow the typical "fork-and-pull" Git workflow.

  1. Review our Code of Conduct and Contributor Guidelines.
  2. Fork the repo on GitHub
  3. Clone the project to your own machine
  4. Commit changes to your own branch
  5. Push your work back up to your fork
  6. Submit a Pull Request so that we can review your changes

NOTE: Be sure to merge the latest changes from "upstream" before making a pull request!

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License

License

Preamble to the Apache License, Version 2.0

Complete license is available in the LICENSE file.

Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

  https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.

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