Refactor docker runner: new logging system and fixed several bugs

[perseoGI]

Changelog: Feature: Fix several bugs in docker runner, added new configuration options and improved logging system
Docs: conan-io/docs#3977

• Homogeince logs with the the rest of the runners
• Add new configuration options such as defining docker platform from configfile and directly from profile -> this allows defining platform such as linux/amd64 on Mac Silicon systems, avoiding compilation issues related with architecture
• Rearrange and improve the readability of code.
• Fix minor bugs while reading profiles
• Renamed profile options to have docker. prefix to avoid collisions with other runner configurations
• Fix [bug] docker runner doesn't work when conanfile is inside subfolder #17746

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