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Add NotificationBanner component #786

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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions apps/govuk-docs/src/common/pages/components.tsx
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ const mainStories = [
require('../../../../../components/footer/spec/Footer.stories.mdx'),
require('../../../../../components/header/spec/Header.stories.mdx'),
require('../../../../../components/inset-text/spec/InsetText.stories.mdx'),
require('../../../../../components/notification-banner/spec/NotificationBanner.stories.mdx'),
require('../../../../../components/pagination/spec/Pagination.stories.mdx'),
require('../../../../../components/panel/spec/Panel.stories.mdx'),
require('../../../../../components/phase-banner/spec/PhaseBanner.stories.mdx'),
Expand Down
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions components/notification-banner/.gitignore
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@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
dist/
node_modules/
package-lock.json
pnpm-lock.yaml
tsconfig.tsbuildinfo
70 changes: 70 additions & 0 deletions components/notification-banner/README.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
NotGovUK - Notification Banner
==============================

A component to tell the user about something they need to know about, but that’s not directly related to the page content.


Using this package
------------------

First install the package into your project:

```shell
npm install -S @not-govuk/notification-banner
```

Then use it in your code as follows:

```js
import React, { createElement as h } from 'react';
import NotificationBanner from '@not-govuk/notification-banner';

export const MyComponent = props => (
<NotificationBanner>
<p class="govuk-notification-banner__heading">
You have 7 days left to send your application.
<a class="govuk-notification-banner__link" href="#">View application</a>.
</p>
</NotificationBanner>
);

export default MyComponent;
```


Working on this package
-----------------------

Before working on this package you must install its dependencies using
the following command:

```shell
pnpm install
```


### Testing

Run the unit tests.

```shell
npm test
```


### Building

Build the package by compiling the TypeScript source code.

```shell
npm run build
```


### Clean-up

Remove any previously built files.

```shell
npm run clean
```
26 changes: 26 additions & 0 deletions components/notification-banner/assets/NotificationBanner.scss
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@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
@import "@not-govuk/sass-base";
@import "govuk-frontend/govuk/components/notification-banner";

.govuk-notification-banner {
&__content {
& .heading,
& .govuk-heading,
& h2 {
@extend .govuk-notification-banner__title;
}
}

&__content {
& .heading,
& .govuk-heading,
& h3 {
@extend .govuk-notification-banner__heading;
}

& .link,
& .govuk-link,
& a {
@extend .govuk-notification-banner__link;
}
}
}
15 changes: 15 additions & 0 deletions components/notification-banner/jest.config.js
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@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
'use strict';

const baseConfig = require('../../jest.config.base');

const config = {
...baseConfig,
collectCoverageFrom: [
'<rootDir>/src/**.{ts,tsx}',
],
testMatch: [
'<rootDir>/spec/**.{ts,tsx}'
]
};

module.exports = config;
54 changes: 54 additions & 0 deletions components/notification-banner/package.json
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@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
{
"name": "@not-govuk/notification-banner",
"version": "0.7.2",
"description": "A component to tell the user about something they need to know about, but that’s not directly related to the page content.",
"main": "src/NotificationBanner.tsx",
"sass": "assets/NotificationBanner.scss",
"publishConfig": {
"main": "dist/NotificationBanner.js",
"typings": "dist/NotificationBanner.d.ts"
},
"files": [
"/assets",
"/dist"
],
"scripts": {
"test": "NODE_OPTIONS=--experimental-vm-modules jest",
"prepublishOnly": "npm run clean && npm run build",
"build": "tsc",
"clean": "rm -rf dist tsconfig.tsbuildinfo"
},
"author": "Daniel A.C. Martin <npm@daniel-martin.co.uk> (http://daniel-martin.co.uk/)",
"license": "MIT",
"keywords": [
"react-components"
],
"dependencies": {
"@not-govuk/component-helpers": "workspace:^0.7.2",
"@not-govuk/sass-base": "workspace:^0.7.2",
"govuk-frontend": "4.6.0"
},
"peerDependencies": {
"@not-govuk/docs-components": "^0.7.2",
"@storybook/addon-docs": "^6.4.0",
"react": "^16.9.55"
},
"peerDependenciesMeta": {
"@not-govuk/docs-components": {
"optional": true
},
"@storybook/addon-docs": {
"optional": true
}
},
"devDependencies": {
"@mdx-js/react": "1.6.22",
"@not-govuk/component-test-helpers": "workspace:^0.7.2",
"@not-govuk/tag": "workspace:^0.7.2",
"@types/react": "16.14.32",
"jest": "29.2.2",
"jest-environment-jsdom": "29.2.2",
"ts-jest": "29.0.3",
"typescript": "4.8.4"
}
}
164 changes: 164 additions & 0 deletions components/notification-banner/spec/NotificationBanner.stories.mdx
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import { Meta, Preview, Props, Story } from '@storybook/addon-docs';
import { Tag } from '@not-govuk/tag';
import { NotificationBanner } from '../src/NotificationBanner';
import readMe from '../README.md';

<Meta
title="Notification banner"
component={ NotificationBanner }
parameters={ {
chromatic: { viewports: [640, 480] },
description: 'A component to tell the user about something they need to know about, but that’s not directly related to the page content.',
jest: ['NotificationBanner'],
notes: readMe
} }
/>

# Notification banner

<div>
<Tag>Experimental</Tag>
<p>This component is currently experimental because [more research] is needed to validate it.</p>
</div>

Use a notification banner to tell the user about something they need to know about, but that’s not directly related to the page content.

<Preview withToolbar>
<Story name="NotificationBanner">
<NotificationBanner>
<p class="govuk-notification-banner__heading">
You have 7 days left to send your application. <a class="govuk-notification-banner__link" href="#">View application</a>.
</p>
</NotificationBanner>
</Story>
</Preview>

<Props of={ NotificationBanner } />


## When to use this component

A notification banner lets you tell the user about something that’s not directly relevant to the thing they’re trying to do on that page of the service. For example:

- telling the user about a problem that’s affecting the service as a whole (for example, delays in processing applications because of an emergency)
- telling the user about something that affects them in particular (for example, an approaching deadline they need to meet)
- telling the user about the outcome of something they’ve just done on a previous page (for example, confirming that an email has been sent)


## When not to use this component

Use notification banners sparingly. There’s [evidence that people often miss them], and using them too often is likely to make this problem worse.

If the information is directly relevant to the thing the user is doing on that page, put the information in the main page content instead. Use [inset text] or [warning text] if it needs to stand out.

Do not:

- use a notification banner to tell the user about validation errors - use an [error message] and [error summary] instead
- show a notification banner and an [error summary] on the same page - just show the error summary


## How it works

Position a notification banner immediately before the page `h1`. The notification banner should be the same width as the page’s other content, such as components, headings and body text. For example, if the other content takes up two-thirds of the screen on desktop devices, then the notification banner should also take up two-thirds. [Read about how to lay out pages].

Use `role="region"` and `aria-labelledby="govuk-notification-banner-title"` (with `id="govuk-notification-banner-title"` on `<govuk-notification-banner__title>`) so that screen reader users can navigate to the notification banner.

Avoid showing more than one notification banner on the same page. Instead, combine the messages in a single notification banner. If the messages are too different to combine, only show the highest priority notification banner.


### Notification banner headings

You can use `<h3>` headings in the `govuk-notification-banner__content` to help structure your content.

Avoid using headings for single-line notifications that do not need them.


## Telling the user about a problem that affects the whole service

Use a ‘neutral’ blue notification banner if the user needs to know about a problem with the service as a whole.

For example:

- in a service that lets the user register or apply for something, they might need to know that it’s taking longer than usual to process applications because of an emergency
- in an account-type service, the user might need to know that the service will be down for scheduled maintenance

<Preview>
<Story name="Standard">
<NotificationBanner>There may be a delay in processing your application because of the coronavirus outbreak.</NotificationBanner>
</Story>
</Preview>

If your service is on GOV.UK and it’s affected by an emergency, ask your department’s content team to [request a change to the service start page].

If your service is getting more demand than usual, check that you’ve set up [There is a problem with the service pages] and [Service unavailable pages], and the wording is up to date.


## Telling the user about something that’s happening elsewhere

Use a ‘neutral’ notification banner if the user needs to know about something that’s happening elsewhere in the service. For example:

- in a case working system, the user might need to know that there are new cases waiting for their attention
- in an account-type service, you might need to tell the user that there’s a deadline approaching or that a payment is overdue

<Preview>
<Story name="Neutral">
<NotificationBanner>
<p class="govuk-notification-banner__heading">
You have 7 days left to send your application. <a class="govuk-notification-banner__link" href="#">View application</a>.
</p>
</NotificationBanner>
</Story>
</Preview>


## Reacting to something the user has done

You can also use a notification banner to tell the user about the outcome of something they’ve just done - but they have not finished using the service, so it does not make sense to use a [confirmation page].

Using a notification banner is unlikely to be the right approach in a linear service - for example, a service that lets the user register or apply for a thing. For a linear service, it will usually make sense to stick to the [‘one thing per page’ approach]. Do not use a notification banner to tell users that they’ve finished using a linear service. Use a [confirmation page] instead.

Use the green version of the notification banner to confirm that something they’re expecting to happen has happened.

<Preview>
<Story name="Success">
<NotificationBanner type="success">
<h3 class="govuk-notification-banner__heading">
Training outcome recorded and trainee withdrawn
</h3>
<p class="govuk-body">Contact <a class="govuk-notification-banner__link" href="#">example@department.gov.uk</a> if you think there’s a problem.</p>
</NotificationBanner>
</Story>
</Preview>

Since you’re using the notification banner to tell the user about the outcome of something they’ve just done, add `role="alert"` so focus shifts to the notification banner on page load.

Remove a green notification banner when the user moves to a new page.

To make the green version of the notification banner accessible:

- use headings like ‘Success’ - so that you’re [not relying on colour alone to convey meaning])
- use the same heading for green notification banners within the same service - so that you’re [identifying components that work in the same way consistently]


<h2 id="research-on-this-component">Research on this component</h2>

We need more research to understand:

- how common it is for users to miss important information in notification banners (including users of assistive technology, who might skip straight to the `h1`)
- whether it’s sometimes helpful to allow users to dismiss notifications, and how to do this


[more research]: #research-on-this-component
[evidence that people often miss them]: https://www.nngroup.com/articles/banner-blindness-old-and-new-findings/
[inset text]: https://design-system.service.gov.uk/components/inset-text/
[warning text]: https://design-system.service.gov.uk/components/warning-text/
[error message]: https://design-system.service.gov.uk/components/error-message/
[error summary]: https://design-system.service.gov.uk/components/error-summary/
[Read about how to lay out pages]: https://design-system.service.gov.uk/styles/layout/
[request a change to the service start page]: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/contact-the-government-digital-service/request-a-thing#change-govuk-content
[There is a problem with the service pages]: https://design-system.service.gov.uk/patterns/problem-with-the-service-pages/
[Service unavailable pages]: https://design-system.service.gov.uk/patterns/service-unavailable-pages/
[confirmation page]: https://design-system.service.gov.uk/patterns/confirmation-pages/
[‘one thing per page’ approach]: https://www.gov.uk/service-manual/design/form-structure
[not relying on colour alone to convey meaning]: https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG21/Understanding/use-of-color.html
[identifying components that work in the same way consistently]: https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG21/Understanding/consistent-identification
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