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* Refine ML intro. * Deletes references from raw-migrated-files TOC. Co-authored-by: Brandon Morelli <brandon.morelli@elastic.co>
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--- | ||
navigation_title: Machine learning | ||
mapped_urls: | ||
- https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/machine-learning/current/index.html | ||
- https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/machine-learning/current/machine-learning-intro.html | ||
- https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/serverless/current/machine-learning.html | ||
--- | ||
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# Machine learning | ||
# What is Elastic Machine Learning? [machine-learning-intro] | ||
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% What needs to be done: Align serverless/stateful | ||
{{ml-cap}} features analyze your data and generate models for its patterns of behavior. | ||
The type of analysis that you choose depends on the questions or problems you want to address and the type of data you have available. | ||
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% Scope notes: include references to trained model autoscaling where appropriate | ||
## Unsupervised {{ml}} [machine-learning-unsupervised] | ||
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% Use migrated content from existing pages that map to this page: | ||
There are two types of analysis that can deduce the patterns and relationships within your data without training or intervention: *{{anomaly-detect}}* and *{{oldetection}}*. | ||
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% - [ ] ./raw-migrated-files/stack-docs/machine-learning/index.md | ||
% - [ ] ./raw-migrated-files/stack-docs/machine-learning/machine-learning-intro.md | ||
% - [ ] ./raw-migrated-files/docs-content/serverless/machine-learning.md | ||
[{{anomaly-detect-cap}}](machine-learning/anomaly-detection.md) requires time series data. | ||
It constructs a probability model and can run continuously to identify unusual events as they occur. The model evolves over time; you can use its insights to forecast future behavior. | ||
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[{{oldetection-cap}}](machine-learning/data-frame-analytics/ml-dfa-finding-outliers.md) does not require time series data. | ||
It is a type of {{dfanalytics}} that identifies unusual points in a data set by analyzing how close each data point is to others and the density of the cluster of points around it. | ||
It does not run continuously; it generates a copy of your data set where each data point is annotated with an {{olscore}}. | ||
The score indicates the extent to which a data point is an outlier compared to other data points. | ||
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## Supervised {{ml}} [machine-learning-supervised] | ||
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There are two types of {{dfanalytics}} that require training data sets: *{{classification}}* and *{{regression}}*. | ||
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In both cases, the result is a copy of your data set where each data point is annotated with predictions and a trained model, which you can deploy to make predictions for new data. | ||
For more information, refer to [Introduction to supervised learning](machine-learning/data-frame-analytics/ml-dfa-overview.md#ml-supervised-workflow). | ||
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[{{classification-cap}}](machine-learning/data-frame-analytics/ml-dfa-classification.md) learns relationships between your data points in order to predict discrete categorical values, such as whether a DNS request originates from a malicious or benign domain. | ||
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[{{regression-cap}}](machine-learning/data-frame-analytics/ml-dfa-regression.md) learns relationships between your data points in order to predict continuous numerical values, such as the response time for a web request. | ||
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## Feature availability by project type [machine-learning-serverless-availability] | ||
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The {{ml-features}} that are available vary by project type: | ||
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* {{es-serverless}} projects have trained models. | ||
* {{observability}} projects have {{anomaly-jobs}}. | ||
* {{elastic-sec}} projects have {{anomaly-jobs}}, {{dfanalytics-jobs}}, and trained models. | ||
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## Synchronize saved objects [machine-learning-synchronize-saved-objects] | ||
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Before you can view your {{ml}} {dfeeds}, jobs, and trained models in {{kib}}, they must have saved objects. | ||
For example, if you used APIs to create your jobs, wait for automatic synchronization or go to the **{{ml-app}}** page and click **Synchronize saved objects**. | ||
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## Export and import jobs [machine-learning-export-and-import-jobs] | ||
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You can export and import your {{ml}} job and {{dfeed}} configuration details on the **{{ml-app}}** page. | ||
For example, you can export jobs from your test environment and import them in your production environment. | ||
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The exported file contains configuration details; it does not contain the {{ml}} models. | ||
For {{anomaly-detect}}, you must import and run the job to build a model that is accurate for the new environment. | ||
For {{dfanalytics}}, trained models are portable; you can import the job then transfer the model to the new cluster. | ||
Refer to [Exporting and importing {{dfanalytics}} trained models](machine-learning/data-frame-analytics/ml-trained-models.md#export-import). | ||
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There are some additional actions that you must take before you can successfully import and run your jobs: | ||
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* The {{data-sources}} that are used by {{anomaly-detect}} {dfeeds} and {{dfanalytics}} source indices must exist; otherwise, the import fails. | ||
* If your {{anomaly-jobs}} use custom rules with filter lists, the filter lists must exist; otherwise, the import fails. | ||
* If your {{anomaly-jobs}} were associated with calendars, you must create the calendar in the new environment and add your imported jobs to the calendar. |
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