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Initial support proposal for http2 #3390

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40 changes: 40 additions & 0 deletions examples/http2/index.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
var isHttp2Supported = require('../../lib/utils').isHttp2Supported;
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The examples should not be reaching into Express internals.

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I think this can (and should) be exposed as a public API (isHttp2Supported)

if (isHttp2Supported) {
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...and sincd this is a http2 example, just remove this wrapper.

var fs = require('fs');
var path = require('path');
var express = require('../../');
var http2 = require('http2');
var keys = path.join(__dirname, 'keys');
var app = express();
var style = fs.readFileSync('./static/style.css', 'utf8');
function pushStyle(res) {
res.createPushResponse({
':path': '/style.css',
':status': 200,
'content-type': 'text/css'
}, function(err, newResponse) {
newResponse.setHeader('content-type', 'text/css');
newResponse.end(style);
});
}

app.get('/', function(req, res, next){
pushStyle(res);
next();
});
app.get('/index.html', function(req, res, next) {
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I see you are trying to show an example of pushing thr dtyle sheet for html. You missed /index works as well. Thr static middleware has a callback you can use to see the file it is about to send, which would be a better example instead of trying to enumerate them as routes.

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I didn't know about the static callback :)
How do I set it up? did you mean the setHeaders callback?

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Sorry, on holiday and wasn't easy to lookup :) so the setHeader could be used, but seems to really be an abuse of it. Looking into it, what I was thinking was the "file" event that is in send. So I wonder if as part of getting serve-static/send/deps working with http2, another callback should be added in order to make pushing file assets very straight forward.

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Adding support for the new http2 push is something I was wondering how to do, because I think the best way express could solve it is to make it go through another route when you hit one route you know would require the other. i.e. when requiring index.html send it also to style.css (assuming no static is used), but I have no clue where to begin ;)

How do I use that file event from send? I thought it was pretty deep inside.

pushStyle(res);
next();
})
app.use(express.static('static'));

var server = http2.createSecureServer({
key: fs.readFileSync(path.join(keys, 'test_key.pem')),
cert: fs.readFileSync(path.join(keys, 'test_cert.pem'))
}, app);
/* istanbul ignore next */
if (!module.parent) {
server.listen(3000);
console.log('Express started on port 3000');
}
}
16 changes: 16 additions & 0 deletions examples/http2/keys/test_cert.pem
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
15 changes: 15 additions & 0 deletions examples/http2/keys/test_key.pem
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@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
16 changes: 16 additions & 0 deletions examples/http2/static/index.html
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@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="s1.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="s2.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="s3.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/style.css">
</head>
<body>
<div>
Express with Http2 Example
Check out the network tab, notice how all the connections use the same connection ID
and the style gets via push (most of the time :) )
</div>
</body>
</html>
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions examples/http2/static/s1.js
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
console.log('Loaded');
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions examples/http2/static/s2.js
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
console.log('Loaded');
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions examples/http2/static/s3.js
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
console.log('Loaded');
8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions examples/http2/static/style.css
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@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
height: 100vh;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions lib/application.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ var debug = require('debug')('express:application');
var View = require('./view');
var http = require('http');
var compileETag = require('./utils').compileETag;
var isHttp2Suported = require('./utils').isHttp2Supported;
var compileQueryParser = require('./utils').compileQueryParser;
var compileTrust = require('./utils').compileTrust;
var deprecate = require('depd')('express');
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -99,6 +100,13 @@ app.defaultConfiguration = function defaultConfiguration() {
setPrototypeOf(this.response, parent.response)
setPrototypeOf(this.engines, parent.engines)
setPrototypeOf(this.settings, parent.settings)

//set prototype for http2 requests/response
if (isHttp2Suported) {
setPrototypeOf(this.http2Request, parent.http2Request)
setPrototypeOf(this.http2Response, parent.http2Response)
}

});

// setup locals
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19 changes: 17 additions & 2 deletions lib/express.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ var Route = require('./router/route');
var Router = require('./router');
var req = require('./request');
var res = require('./response');

var isHttp2Supported = require('./utils').isHttp2Supported;
/**
* Expose `createApplication()`.
*/
Expand All @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ exports = module.exports = createApplication;
*/

function createApplication() {
var app = function(req, res, next) {
var app = function (req, res, next) {
app.handle(req, res, next);
};

Expand All @@ -51,6 +51,21 @@ function createApplication() {
app: { configurable: true, enumerable: true, writable: true, value: app }
})

if (isHttp2Supported) {
var http2Req = require('./http2Request');
var http2Res = require('./http2Response');
app.http2Request = Object.create(http2Req, {
app: { configurable: true, enumerable: true, writable: true, value: app }
});

app.http2Response = Object.create(http2Res, {
app: { configurable: true, enumerable: true, writable: true, value: app }
});
}




app.init();
return app;
}
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45 changes: 45 additions & 0 deletions lib/http2Request.js
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@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
/*!
* express
* Copyright(c) 2009-2013 TJ Holowaychuk
* Copyright(c) 2013 Roman Shtylman
* Copyright(c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
* MIT Licensed
*/

'use strict';

/**
* Module dependencies.
* @private
*/
var http2 = require('http2');
var http2Constants = http2.constants;
var decorator = require('./requestDecorator');
var defineGetter = require('./utils').defineGetter;
var http2Req = decorator(Object.create(http2.Http2ServerRequest.prototype));
var parse = require('parseurl');
/**
* Override default http2 path to return only pathname
* as it returns full url
* Gets the full URL from the headers
* Creates a mock object for parse to cache on and read from
* as url in http2 refers to this.path which will results in an error

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@jasnell this looks fine to me for compatibility, pinging you in to take a look :)

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As noted below, I don't think this is something we want to do; one of the key aspects od Express (and this is so key that all official middleware are written this way) is that you can write anything using onlt the base type and you can plop that in Express and it'll work 100% the same. If you look like pretty much all our middleware, we don't even test them against Express because of this core philosophy.

*/
defineGetter(http2Req, 'path', function path() {
var path;
var headers = this.headers;
if (headers === undefined) {
return '';
}
path = headers[http2Constants.HTTP2_HEADER_PATH];
this.parsedObject = this.parsedObject || {url: path};
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The req.path should reflect any changes made to req.url over thr course of the request (for example middleware cut thr matched part). This is accidentally caching the first access value.

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It does not, if the url is set, it will rewrite the path, which in turn will rewrite the url on mock object and cause parse url to rerun.

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You are correct, I see the object alteration below, sorry! It would be awesome if it could just use the same cache that the routing used, but if this is the only way, then we'll just have to live with the perf hit req.path will get.

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The only performance hit (to the best of my understanding is the creation of the new object - otherwise it uses the same caching mechanism and everything works exactly the same way, instead of operation on the req object though it operates on a new (only created once) object, and the cache is set on it.

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That's not the case here. The router itself in Express is prepopulating the cache, but this req.path is using a separate cache, requiring a double parse. Since the movement through middleware will keep altering req.url, the internal prepopulation the router is doing for that is not getting picked up here. For example, the router will populate the cache and then in a middleware you call req.path it has to parse again instead of reusing the cache. Then the request moves on, the router alters req.url and saves the new parse in the cache. The call to req.path again requires yet another reparse since it uses a separate cache, etc. etc.

this.parsedObject.url = path;
return parse(this.parsedObject).pathname;
});

/**
* Module exports.
* @public
*/

module.exports = http2Req;
40 changes: 40 additions & 0 deletions lib/http2Response.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
/*!
* express
* Copyright(c) 2009-2013 TJ Holowaychuk
* Copyright(c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
* MIT Licensed
*/

'use strict';

/**
* Module dependencies.
* @private
*/
var Http2ServerResponse = require('http2').Http2ServerResponse;
var decorator = require('./responseDecorator');
/**
* Response prototype.
* @public
*/

var res = decorator(Object.create(Http2ServerResponse.prototype));

/**
* Add setter for statusMessage as it's deprecated, node doesn't set setter only getter
* so without setting this setter it fails
* Remove if node adds deprecation setter as well
*/
Object.defineProperty(res, 'statusMessage', {
set: function (x) {

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I had no idea you can define a setter separately from a getter, but apparently this works.

This can be a set() {} by the way (shorthand property)

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Nevermind, it can't, I forgot this needs to run on old Node since it's not versioned with core. Sorry for the misleading comment!

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We should just wait for the setter to be in Node.js core, as the wrapper claims to be compatible for you only use the public API and setting the statusMessage is public API.

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I will try to see what to do about the status message on the node part then.

However one thing I noticed is that express always tries to set
statusMessage which if node add setter will result in deprecation message
if you use express with http2 - any ideas how to avoid that?

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I would say just change where it is being set to base that on the http version property of the request.

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The change to Node.js core add a setter looks like it will land very soon (PR nodejs/node#15193) so we won't nee the custom setter any longer.

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Awesome, will remove it then.

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Landed in Version 8.5.0

//Empty setter for statusMessage
}
});

/**
* Module exports.
* @public
*/

module.exports = res;

17 changes: 13 additions & 4 deletions lib/middleware/init.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,14 +7,18 @@
*/

'use strict';

/**
* Module dependencies.
* @private
*/

var setPrototypeOf = require('setprototypeof')
var setPrototypeOf = require('setprototypeof');
var isHttp2Supported = require('../utils').isHttp2Supported;
var http2Request = null;

if (isHttp2Supported) {
http2Request = require('http2').Http2ServerRequest;
}
/**
* Initialization middleware, exposing the
* request and response to each other, as well
Expand All @@ -31,9 +35,14 @@ exports.init = function(app){
req.res = res;
res.req = req;
req.next = next;
if (isHttp2Supported && req instanceof http2Request) {
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This should be checked by looking at req.httpVersionMajor instead.

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Not sure about this:
What if spdy-http2/node-spdy#316 is indeed fixed yet node-spdy still uses the http1 IncomingMessage?

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This actually seems fine now that I have fresh eyes. I don't know why I thought it was an issue anyway, I guess just stared at the code too long.

setPrototypeOf(req, app.http2Request)
setPrototypeOf(res, app.http2Response)
} else {
setPrototypeOf(req, app.request)
setPrototypeOf(res, app.response)
}

setPrototypeOf(req, app.request)
setPrototypeOf(res, app.response)

res.locals = res.locals || Object.create(null);

Expand Down
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